高三英语复习专题训练-数词和主谓一致

1、数词和主谓一致(建议用时40分钟)I .单句语法填空In the summer holiday following my(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.Two(five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass.Not only I but also Jane and Mary(be) tired of having one examination after another now.It is either he or you who(be) in cha

2、rge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which(be) very difficult.All the children are interested in the piano lessons.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary,(be).Fast food(be) full of fat and salt；

3、by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Either you or I(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.No one in the department but Tom and I(know) that thedirector is going to resign.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个作家刚开始都要知道他要 说些什么事，但是找不到正确的方式来说。A.ways方法；B.accesses 进入

4、；C.keys关键；D.attitudes态度。根据上文可知每个作家刚开始都 想写些东西，但找不到合适的方法去写。故选A。D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的 声音，然后发现作者同意或者不同意的部分，或者坚定地认为这些东 西可以重塑这个世界。A.creating创造；B.watching看；C.inventing S 明；D.discovering发现。根据句意可知此处应使用discovering。故选 DoA考查副词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的 声音，然后发现作者同意或者不同意的部分，或者坚定地认为这些东 西可以重塑这个世界。A.strongly强烈地；B.g

5、ently温和地；C.highly 高度；D.mildly温和地。根据上下文可知他坚定那可以重塑这个世界。 故选AoC考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不爱阅读，一个人是写不 出来的，因为只有通过阅读别人的作品，才能发现什么有用，什么没 用，最后通过大量的练习，才会有自己的心声。A.unless除非；B.while 然而；C.because因为；D.if如果。联系上下文可知“He cannot write without loving to read和only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works”是因果关

6、系。故选 CoD 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的 声音，然后发现作者同意或者不同意的部分，或者坚定地认为这些东 西可以重塑这个世界。A.success成功；B.dream梦想；C.progress进步； D.voice 心声。根据上文“He has to find his own voice by reading widely 可知此处应使用voice。故选D。D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我在读大学，开始意识 到读小说是多么的重要。A.instant立刻的；B.impossible不可能的； C.tiresome疲惫不堪的；D.important重要的。根据句意并根据

7、下文 Reading fiction reminds me”可知，读小说帮助作者拓宽视野，而不是 局限于专业之内，故此处应使用important。故选D。B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个法律系的学生，我的 阅读是限制于法学专业方面。A.used使用；B.limited限制；C.increased 增力口； D.devoted 致力于。联系上下文 “The volume （量）of what I have to read for 14 every week means there is little time to read anything else.” 可知，专业要求大量的阅读限制了读其他

8、方面书籍的时间，故选B。A考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周要为课程做大量的阅读， 意味着几乎没有时间阅读其他方面的书籍。A.class课程；B.recreation 娱乐；C.pleasure快乐；D.word单词。根据文章及常识可知，法学专业 需要做大量的阅读，故选A。C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读让我明白我只是 生活中很小的一部分。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.possible可能的； C.clear清晰的；D.clean干净的。联系上下文可知，现在在专业领域的 阅读让作者明白其限制性。故选C。C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读让我明白我只是活 在生活这个大地方的一小部分。

9、A.house房屋；B.college大学；C.life 生活；D.world世界。根据句意并联系上下文可知作者觉得阅读不应 该限制范围，应全面了解生活，故选C。D考查介词词义辨析。句意：读小说让我明白生活不是我的 全部，还有其他的东西。A.within在 内；B.beside在 旁边;C.near 在附近；D.beyond超越。联系上下文可知，作者很重视阅读的价 值，故选D。A考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子上 就可以去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生活中不一定能够体验到的 有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A.allows允许；B.arranges安排； C.requires

10、需要；D.forces强迫。根据句意并联系上下文可知，作者讲 述阅读的价值，此处应使用allows。故选A。C考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子上 就可以去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生活中不一定能够体验到的 有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A.place地方；B.laziness懒惰； C.comfort舒适；D.satisfaction满意。阅读可以让作者躺在椅子上舒舒 服服地体验美好的东西，故选CoD考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子 上就可以去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生活中不一定能够体验到 的有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A.peace-lovi

11、ng爱好和平的; B.time-consuming 耗费时间的；C.heart-breaking 伤心的；D.fun-creating 有趣的。根据句意并联系上文可知，阅读让作者体验到生活不能体验 到的东西，此处应使用fun-creating。故选D。IV .语法填空China has built a high- speed passenger rail network in recent 1 (year) and will continue to expand it.By the end of 2018, Chinas railway mileage (里程)2 (reach) 131, 0

12、00 kilometers, of 329, 000kilometers were high- speed rail.This accounted for 2/3 of the worlds total high- speed rail tracks, making Chinas high- speed rail system the worldfs 4 (large) high-speed rail network.Chinas high- speed trains are similar 5 those of Francefs TGV, Germans ICE and Japans Shi

13、nkansen.The fast trains with a top speed of 250350 km/h 6 (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.If you want to travel around China the high- speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable modern.Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed & (smoke) on high-

14、speed trains, not even between carriages.The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better.Most highspeed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的)seats, and only 9 small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains.There!s never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles.The ti

15、cket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets 10 (convenient).答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于中国的高铁进行了详 细的介绍，并指出如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理想选择，因为 它们干净、舒适、现代化。years考查固定短语。句意：近年来，中国已经建成了高速客 运铁路网，并将继续扩大。in recent years ”在最近几年

16、中”，该短语是 固定短语，所以填years。had reached考查时态。句意：截至2018年底，中国铁路里程 已达13.1万公里，其中高速铁路里程2.9万公里。根据By the end of 2018, 可知表示动作发生在“过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had reached。which 考查定语从句。of 29, 000 kilometers were high- speed rail 是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是131,000 kilometers, 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which,所以填which。largest考查最高级。句意：这占世界高铁总

17、里程的2/3,使中 国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高铁网络。文中表示“最大的”，用 最高级，所以填largest。to考查固定用法。句意：中国的高铁类似于法国的TGV、德 国的ICE和日本的新干线。be similar to ”与相似”，该用法是固 定用法，所以填t。are called考查时态和语态。句意：最高时速250350公里的 高速列车被称为CRH,即中国铁路高铁。描述主语现在的状态，用一 般现在时；“高速列车”和“称作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 are calledoand考查连词。句意：如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理 想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。文中表示并列关系，

18、所以填 andoto smoke考查固定用法。句意：与中国的传统列车不同，在 高速列车上任何人都不允许吸烟，甚至车厢之间也不允许。allow sb.to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，该用法是固定用法，所以填to smoke。a考查固定短语。句意：这些座位和飞机上的一样好，甚至 更好。大多数高铁车票都有相应的座位，只有少数站票有时在有限的 列车上出售。a small number of 少量的,该短语是固定短语，所以 填a。conveniently考查副词。句意：中国高铁的票价是合理的， 而且大多数线路的发车频率都很高，所以人们可以很方便地买票。该 空修饰动词buy,用副词，所以填con

19、veniently。V .短文改错It was a rain and cold night.I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house.! got into a taxi and told the driver my destination.To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didnt know the way.What come a taxi driver didnt know the way? I was a little of ang

20、ry.At the moment, an old couple stopped our car.Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in.The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way.From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he has been a taxi driver just for three days.Pm also new to Zhengzhou.Sometim

21、es I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me.lt was cold outside, but I felt real warm.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个寒冷的雨夜，作者在 一个陌生的城市里打车的经历。.考查形容词。句意：那是一个寒冷的雨夜。修饰名词night用 形容词，故rain改为rainy o.考查时态。句意：我上完晚课，正要回家。事情发生在过去， 应该用一般过去时，故finish改为finishedo.考查非谓语动词。句意：令我吃惊的是，司机向我道歉，说他 不认识路。the dr

22、iver与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用 现在分词作状语，故says改为saying。.考查固定句式。句意：司机怎么会不认识路？ how come表示 “怎么会，故What改为How。.考查a little of与a little的区别。句意：我有点生气。a little of 修饰名词，a little修饰形容词或动词，故删除of。.考查代词。句意：他们的目的地和我的一样。此处表示“我的”， 用名词性物主代词，故me改为mine。.考查连词。句意：他们两个人向我们打招呼，爷爷给司机指路。 前后是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。.考查时态。句意：从谈话中我得知司机是一个农民，

23、刚开出租车三天。此处表示过去完成的动作，应该用过去完成时，故has改为hado.考查定语从句。句意：但是总有人能帮助我。分析句子结 构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为someone,指人，关系词在从句中作 主语，故在someone后加 who。.考查副词。句意：外面很冷，但我心里很温暖。修饰形容词 warm用副词，故real改为really。10. The understanding between two friends(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.答案与解析eighteenth句意：在我18岁生日之后的暑

24、假，我学了驾驶课 程。表示“18岁生日”应用序数词eighteenthofifths句意：这个地区五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。 此处分子大于1,故分母应用序数词的复数形式。are 考查主谓一致和时态。not onlybut also.连接两个并列 主语时应遵循就近原则，因此谓语动词用复数形式；由语境可知应用 一般现在时。are题干是一个强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语“either he or you”。根据就近原则，谓语动词应该与you保持一致，故填入are。原 句为：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed

25、to finish it punctually。is句意：狄更斯写的这本小说我看完了大部分，剩余的部分 很难。定语从句的主语是the rest of whicho当主语是“the rest of十名 词”时，谓语的数取决于名词，这里which指的是the novel,所以谓 语用单数；而且“这部分很难”是客观事实，用一般现在时。is “not only.but also.”连接的并列结构作主语，谓语动词的 数遵循就近原则，题干中靠近谓语动词的主语是Mary,故填入后句中 省略了 interested in the piano lessons。is考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用

26、一 般现在时，分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词；又因主语为fast food, 故填isoam 考查主谓一致。当either.or连接两个并列的主语时，其 谓语动词的单复数适用就近一致原则，该题应与I 一致，故填am。knows句意为：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞 职。主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的形式与主语一致，主语 no one表示单数；根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows omeans考查主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语，而其 主语是抽象名词understandingo当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用 单数，因此填means。n .单句改错She w

27、ent to America in her fortieths.Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government. She never gets angry or lose her temper.Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure.Besides, hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who share

28、s the same interest with me. People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior. This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person

29、Living in a boarding school make me independent.Not the teacher but the students is looking forward to seeing the film.答案与解析fortiethsforties uin ones +整十的基数词的复数形式”意 为“在某人几十多岁的时候”。are-is分数/百分数+ of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。根据句中的fund可知此处应用is。losef loses句意：她从不生气或者发睥气。由主语She可知 lose应用第三人称单数。happenhappens句意：紧

30、张是在我们有压力的时候出现的一 种让人心烦的状态。先行词a state是单数，定语从句的谓语动词也应 用单数形式。sharesshare句意：此外，和一群人结伴远足给了我与和我 有相同兴趣的人交朋友的机会。who shares the same interest with me为 定语从句，先行词是those,定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致， 故将shares改为share 0have-has句意：全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续 变暖。从句的主语是climate,为第三人称单数形式，所以应把have 改为hasois-are句意：此外，对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说，惩罚是 必要的，

31、例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复 数。makesmake句意：这必须有所改变，因为造就一个人的不 是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。makemakes句意：寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语 Living in a boarding school为第三人称单数,故将动词make改为makesois-are句意：不是老师而是学生正在期望着看电影。not. but. 连接并列主语，谓语动词应该遵循就近一致原则。所以谓语动词应与 the students保持一致，故把is改为are。III

32、 .完形填空I was raised in a house where the TV was rarely switched on.With one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with 1 , most of my childhood was spent on books I could 2 . In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as 3 as breathing and found books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives （观点）by crea

33、ting worlds we could step into, 4 and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a 5 Every writer starts off knowing that he has 6 to say, but being unable to find the right 7 to say it.He has to find his own voice byreading widely and B which parts of the writers he agre

34、es or disagrees with, or agrees with so 9 that it reshapes his own world.He cannot write without loving to read, 1。 only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what 11 he has.Now I am in college, and have come t

35、o realize how 12 it is to read fiction.As a law student, my reading is in fact 13 to subject matter.The volume （量）of what I have to read for 14 every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it 15 to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called16 . Re

36、ading fiction reminds me that there is life 17 my own.lt18me to travel across high seas and through deserts, all from the19of my own armchair, to experience, though second- hand, 20experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetimeB. tablesD sofasA.bedsC. shelvesA.keep track ofC.

37、take care ofA.naturalC. difficultA.give inC look inB - get hold ofD make fun ofB fierceD. comfortableB participate inD. move inA.teacherC lawyerA.everythingC somethingA.waysC. keysA.creatingC. inventingA.stronglyC. highlyA.unlessC becauseA.successC. progressA.instantC tiresomeA.usedC increasedA.clas

38、sC pleasureA.attractiveC clearB professorD - writerB - nothingD - anythingB- accessesD - attitudesB watchingD. discoveringB gentlyD. mildlyB. whileD. ifB dreamD voiceB impossibleD importantB limitedD devotedB recreationD. wordB possibleD cleanA.houseC. lifeA.withinC nearA.allowsC requiresA.placeC comfort20 . A.peace- lovingC heart- breakin