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1、中考中部分不定代词的用法解析纵观近年来的各种各样的英语试题,从中我发现大多数省、市对不定代词用法的考查都有相当的分量,可见不定代词的重要性。在我多年的教学中,我认为不定代词是英语教学和学习中有一定的难点,且始终贯穿于教材中。很多考生对不定代词的理解稀里糊涂、模棱两可,似是而非,因此造成中考试中的失误,鉴于此,我从中考的一些试题对不定代词的考查来谈一下对不定代词的正确判断和运用。希望对考生能有帮助,以便在考试中可以从容应对。 试题类型一 1.He has three boos. One is picture-book, _two are story-books. A.another B.othe

2、r C.the other D.the others 答案:(C) 2.There are two pencils in the pencil-box .One is long, _is short. A.other B.others C.the other D.another 答案:(C) 解题指导:other与another的用法 共同点: 它们都有名词和形容词的作用,在句中都可作主语、宾语和定语。例如: The old man has two sons.One is a doctor ,the other is old.(主) I have two photos here.You hav

3、e seen one.Now Ill show you the other.(宾) Would you like another cake ?(定) 不同点: )other的复数是others,所有格是others或others,它可以与定冠词the连用,即the other,指两个 中的“另一个”。还可接复数名词,表示“其余的”;the others是指一定范围内的“其余的”;others 是泛指“其他的(人或物)”,并没有一定的范围限制。 )other既可以修饰单数名词,也可以修饰复数名词:another指至少有三个以上的“另一个”,它是由 an和other合并而成,可代替或修饰单数可数名

4、词,也可修饰复数可数名词,且不与冠词连用。 3 )有时在比较结构中,要用other限定比较对象,使意义更为明显。例如: The room is bigger than any other room in the house.这个房间比房子里的其它任何房间都大。 4 )某人或某物在与同类几人或几事物进行比较时,应用“比较级than+any+other+单数名词any of the other+复数名词”形式。例如: 汤姆比他班上的其他任何男孩都高。 Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than any of t

5、he other boys in his class. 试题类型二 1.There is _water left in the thermos. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 答案:( A ) 2. people can live to 100. but can live to 150. A.a few, few B.few, a few C.little, a little D.a little, little 答案:( A ) 3.I understand little of your words. A.few B.little C.a few D.a

6、 little. 答案:( B ) 4.We had_people this year than we had last year. A.little B.less C.few D.fewer 答案:( D ) 解题指导:little与a little,few与a few的用法 1.它们在句中都可作主语、宾语或定语。作主语时,谓语动词大多用复数形式。例如: Few of them are good at English.(主) He met few (or a few) of his friends in the zoo.(宾) I have a few friends besides you

7、.(定) 2.little与a little用于代替或修饰不可数名词;few与a few用于代替或修饰可数名词。little和few表示 “不多,几乎没有”,在意义上是否定的,a little和a few表示“虽少但还有一些”,在意义上是肯定的。 3.a little 可用来修饰形容词、动词或形容词(副词)的比较级。例如: Its a little cold yesterday. This book is a little better than that one. Will you please speak up a little so that everybody will hear yo

8、u?(a little 修饰动词speak) 4. 在句中出现few或little时,变反意疑问句时应注意,后面的附加问句应用肯定形式。例如: There is little water in the glass ,is there? 5.Not a few=quite a few(或many) not a little=much 例如: There are not a few students in the classroom. There is not a little time left. not a little 用作状语是“很”的意思 He is not a little tired

9、.他很累。 6.few和little都可用作形容词,它们的比较级和最高级分别是 fewer,fewest;less,least。 试题类型三 1.There are so people in the supermarket. A.very B.quite C.too D.many 答案:( D ) 2.there is not water in the bottle. A.few B.much C.more D.fewer 答案:( B ) 解题指导:many和much的用法 共同点: 它们在句中都可作主语、宾语、定语。有时也可作状语,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用 a lot o

10、f ,lots of,plenty of。例如: Many of us are from Baiyin.(主) How many English books does he have?(定) He doesnt have many.(宾) There is not much water there.(定) I have much to do so I cant play football.(宾) 不同点: many用来修饰或代替可数名词,而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词。 注意:A.many作主语时,动词用复数,much作主语时,动词用单数。例如: Many of us can speak

11、a little English. Much has been said. B.much可用于形容词、副词比较级之前,而many不能。但如果many后修饰more,more代替或修饰可数名词复 数时,前面只能用many,而不能用much。例如: This building is much bigger than that one. He has many more books than I have. 试题类型四 1. you or your mother cooks meals at home.A.too B.also C.either D.both 答案:( C )2.I cant swi

12、m, . A.too B.also C.either D.neither 答案:( C ) 3.He has time nor money. A.both B.either C.neither D.few 答案:( C ) 解题指导:neither和either的用法 共同点: )它们都可用作主语、宾语和定语。 例如:Neither of films is good.(主) He called neither of us yesterday.(宾) Neither answer is right.(定) I dont think either of them is at school.(主)

13、Here are two pencils .You can take either of them.(宾) There are trees on either side of the street.(定) )Neither和either作定语时,其后的名词都用单数。例如: Neither child gives the right answer. There are tall buildings on either side of the road. 不同点: neither是表示“两都不”的否定说法,而either是表示“两人或两物中任何一个”的肯定说法。 注意: A.either作为副词表

14、示“也”,不同于too,also,either通常用于否定句的末尾,too通常用于肯定句的句 末;而also通常用于肯定句和疑问句中,其位置一般用在to be之后,其它动词之前。如: I haVE been to Beijing. Liming has been to Beijing_ A.neither B.either C.too D.also 此题应选C。 She is also a famous singer. He also likes singing and dancing. He cant swim. My brother cant swim ,either. B.neither作为副词表示“也不”,常常用于倒装句的开头,紧跟在一个否定句后面(当然nor也可以这么 用)。那么,如果是肯定句呢?我们要用so,依然是倒装语句。例如: I cant sing an Chinese song. Neither can he. I can sing an Chinese song. So can he. 还应注意neither和so后面的助动词和情态动词其后的主语在人称、时态方面保持一致。 C.neither和either在句中作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。如: Neither of them

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