牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Ancient stories 要点归纳

1、深圳牛津八年级上册Unit 6 Ancient stories 要点归纳 课文语言点1. Theyve have tried to capture our city for ten years. Now theyve given up and sailed away! 整整十年，他们试图占领我们的城市，现在他们放弃并且启程回家啦！ try to do sth. 努力做某事，试图做某事 e.g. I try to finish the work in 3 days. 我试图在三天内完成这项工作。 give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃某事，放弃做某事 e.g. He gave u

2、p going to study in the USA. 他放弃了去美国读书。 运用1：翻译下列句子。医生建议他戒烟。The doctor advised him to _ _ _ . 2. Theyve left a huge wooden horse. 他们留下了一个巨大的木马。 leave 留下 leave left left e.g. They left a lot of rubbish in the classroom. 他们在教室里留下了许多垃圾。 wooden adj. 木头的 wood n. 木头 e.g. This is a wooden door. 这个门是木头做的。 运用

3、2：完成下列各题。1) ( ) I cant find my watch. Here it is. You it on my desk.A. left B. took C. forgot2) Paper is made of _ (wood).3) I like the _ (wood) bowl.3. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. 他们围着木马又唱又跳，并且嘲笑那些愚笨的希腊人。 make jokes about = make fun of = laugh at 拿

4、开玩笑 运用3：选择与句中划线部分意思相近的一项。( ) You shouldnt make jokes about your good friends.A. laugh at B. tell jokes to C. cheat4. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. 聚会过后，他们锁上所有的门，睡觉去了。go to sleep 去睡觉 fall asleep 入睡 运用4：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。He was very tired, so he went

5、to _ early and soon fell _ .(sleep)5. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 那个杯子装满了水。 运用6：写出同义句。The basket is full of flowers. = The basket _ _ _ flowers.7. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. 他们一个接一个从木马里悄悄地爬出来。 on

6、e by one 一个接一个 运用7：翻译下列句子。他们一个接着一个上了公车汽车。 _ 直到午夜，中心广场空无一人，除了那匹大马。 by midnight 意为“在午夜之前”。by意为“在之前”。 e.g. They were very hungry by 6 oclock in the evening. 到了傍晚六点的时候，他们已经很饿了。 except for 除之外（不包括被排除的事物） e.g. Your car is very good except for the price. 除了价格之外，你的车很不错。 区别：except, except for, besides 1) exc

7、ept 表示“除之外”，不包含被排除的事物，表示排除的是同类事物。 e.g. He goes to work every day except Sunday. 他每天都上班除了星期天。 2) except for 表示“除之外”，常用来说明整体情况，对细节加以纠正。排除的是不同类事物。 e.g. Tom is a good man except for his bad temper. 汤姆先生除了脾气不好外，是个好人。 3) besides 表示“除之外还有”，包含被排除的事物在内。 e.g. Many students have gone to Beijing besides Xiaomin

8、g. 除了小明之外，很多学生也去了北京。（小明也去了） 运用5：翻译下列句子。1) 除了吉姆之外，上周末我们都去公园了。 We all went to the park last weekend _ Jim.2) 这件衣服很不错，除了颜色。 The skirt is quite nice _ the colour.3) 除了乒乓球之外，我们也喜欢打羽毛球。 We also like playing badminton _ table tennis.6. The horse was full of Greek soldiers！ 那个木马里装满了希腊士兵！ be full of = be fil

9、led with 充满 8. They succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 他们通过一个聪明的计谋成功占领了这个城市。 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 e.g. He succeeded in making a cake. 他成功做了一个蛋糕。 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 运用8：完成下列各题。1) 在我的努力下，我成功地通过了考试。 I _ _ _ the examination with hard work. 2) 用success的正

10、确形式填空。 Lily _ in getting the driving license. Lang Langs performance was a big _ . My father is a very _ businessman.语法归纳现在完成时（二）（一）现在完成时的基本结构have/has + done (动词过去分词) e.g. I have finished my homework. 我完成作业了。 Tim has bought a new car. 蒂姆买了辆新车。（二）现在完成时的主要用法1. 表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 He has just t

11、urned off the light. 他刚把灯关了。（即关灯这一动作对现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。） e.g. I have already washed the dishes. 我已经洗完碗了。2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，但动作或状态可能仍在继续。 e.g. She has studied here since 2012. 她从2012年起就一直在这里学习。 I have learnt Chinese for more than 5 years. 我已经学了五年多的汉语。3. 表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历。 e.g. I have neve

12、r been to Shanghai. 我从未去过上海。 Have you ever played the piano? 你弹过钢琴吗？（三）现在完成时的时间状语1. 常与不确定的时间状语连用，如: already, never, ever, just, yet, before, so far, in the past few years等。2. 还可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，如: since 2014，for 10 years等。1) since 时间点e.g. Mr. White has worked here since 1999. 从1999年以来，怀特先生就一直在这工作。 I ha

13、ve been in China since 7 years ago. 自从7年前我就来中国了。 He has learned about 5000 words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。2) for 一段时间（two days/five months/four years） for 短语表示动作延续多长时间。 e.g. He has taught in this school for four years. 他已经在这个学校教了四年书了。 I havent played basketball for many years. 我好多

14、年没有打篮球了。 3) 短暂性动词与延续性动词 短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come/go, die, join, leave, marry等。如果要与时间段连用，就要把它们变成延续性动词。borrow keep buy have arrive be in/at die be dead begin/start be on join be in /a member ofleave be away (from) come /go be in /at get married be married e.g. The

15、film has been on for five minutes. 电影开始五分钟了。 He has been in the Party since he was 18 years old. 他18岁开始就入党了。 Tom has been away for 4 days. 汤姆已经离开4天了。（四）与一般过去时的用法比较1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系，而现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。 e.g. I have had breakfast. 我已经吃早餐了。（现在不饿。） I had br

16、eakfast two hours ago. 我两小时前吃的早餐。（现在饿不饿不知道。）2. 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, ago, in 1980, just now, a moment ago等。现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，如：already，never，ever, just, yet等。 e.g. He has already bought a new computer. 他已经买了一台新电脑。 He bought a new computer last week. 他上周买了一台新电脑。习题巩固( ) 1. My aunt i

17、s a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write( ) 2. Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B. leaveC. has left D. has been away( ) 3. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We _friends since three years ago.A. were B. have madeC. have been D. have become( ) 4. Have you ever _ an