精选历年湖南高考英语语法试题

1、历年湖南高考英语语法试题PAGE PAGE 22历年湖南高考英语试题语法篇岳阳县二中 侯涛名词性从句1.2023年24. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how 2.(2023年)35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that

2、C. how D. which 3.(2023年)34.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _be was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4.(2023年)28Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.Awhy Btha

3、t Cwhen D. where 5.(2023年)29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which 6.(2023年)28. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whatever D. whoever 7.2023年35. Ci

4、ndy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 8.(2023年)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 9.(2023年)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly

5、. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or long time.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen 1-5 CABBA 6-9CDAC定语从句1.2023年23. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that2.(2023年)27. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workin

6、gs of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 3.(2023年)30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which4.(2023年)32By serving others, a person focuses on someone other

7、 than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 5.(2023年)31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 6.(2023年)26. I was born in New Orleans, Lou

8、isiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. whichB. of which C. thatD. whose7.2023年28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which8.(2023年)25.Julie

9、was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 9.(2023年)34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. Awhat B. in what Cwhich Din which1-5 CBBBB 6-9 DACD时态，语态1.2023年24. - Sorry, Joe. I didnt mea

10、n to - Dont call me Joe. Im Mr Parker to you, and _ you forget it! A. doB. didnt C. did D. dont2.2023年27. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growing C. grewD. had grown3.2023年30. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ f

11、resh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed4.2023年25. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen5.2023年31. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her

12、 holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left6.(2023年)30. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 7.(2023年)32. Since I won the big prize, my telepho

13、ne hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning8.(2023年)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups.A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given9.(2023年)35

14、.In a room above the store, where a party _,some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held10.(2023年)25. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers.Aare marked Bwere marked Chave marked Dhad mark

15、ed 11.(2023年)30We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 12.(2023年)31Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.Astudies Bstudied Cis study

16、ing Dhas been studying 13. (2023年)32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 14.(2023年)35. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salar

17、y. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 15.(2023年)23. When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. openedC. had openedD. was to open16.(2023年)27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC.

18、 has been broadcast D. had been broadcast17.(2023年)35. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing18.2023年24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names19.2023年27.

19、 I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do20.2023年29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow21.2023年31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all ki

20、nds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold22.2023年34. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping23.(2023年)22. Joh

21、n, what _in your hand ? - Look, Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold24.(2023年)27. In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed 25.(2023年)30.

22、 It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came to this school. A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 26.(2023年)34 In the near future , more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 27.(2023年)22. Dont worr

23、y. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. Awill be repaid Bwas being repaid Chas been repaid Dwas repaid28.(2023年)25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing29.(2023年)27. “The moment _ soon, he thought to himself,

24、waiting nervously. Acame Bhas come Cwas coming Dis coming30. (2023年)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for outing with you. Ahave had Bhad had Chave Dhad31.(2023年)33. I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I _ the piano f

25、or years.Adont play Bwasnt playing Chavent played D. hadnt played1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 BBABC 21-25 BDBBD 26-31 DACDD C情态动词12023年28. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. canC. must D. will22023年28. Excus

26、e me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A. shantB. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt3 (2023年)24. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.- She _. Ive already borrowed one. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 4 (2023年)32.Some as

27、pects of a pilots job _be boring, and pilots often _work at inconvenient hours.A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must5 (2023年)24The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashant Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt

28、6 (2023年)28. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _ find the book by the title.must B. need C. can D. would 7 (2023年)30. Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A. mustB. willC. mayD. need82023年23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A

29、. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to9(2023年)28 .No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might 1-5 BACAB 6-9 CADA状语从句12023年21. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unlessB. sinceC. although D. when2.(202

30、3年)23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though 3.(2023年)31.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after4.(2023年)33Most bird

31、s find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. Awhy Bhow Cunless Dwhere 5.(2023年)33. _ the Internet is of great help. I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 6.(2023年)34. _ the police thought he was

32、 the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as7.2023年32. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as8.(2023年)33 Jack wasnt saying anything, but

33、 the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever A .as if B. in case C. while D. though9.(2023年)28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. AWhile BIf COnce DUntil10. (2023年)32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amou

34、nt you eat. AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever1-5 DBBCB 6-10 ABAAA非谓语动词1.2023年22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked2.2023年33. You were silly not _ your car. A. to lock B. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked3.(2023年)22

35、. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dread B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 4.(2023年)34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a yew. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 5.(2023年)21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ th

36、e desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover6.(2023年)28.If you think that treating a woman well means always _her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting7. (2023年)33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw maternal for a great national literature w

37、ere at hand, waiting_. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using8. (2023年)29As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.Amoved Bmoving Cto move Dbeing moved 9. (2023年)34“Things _ never come again! I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost

38、 Blosing Cto lose Dhave lost 10. (2023年)24. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 11. (2023年)26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. bl

39、owing down D. to blow down 12. (2023年)30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 13. (2023年)34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. t

40、o live C. to be living D. having lived 14. (2023年)21. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired15. (2023年)25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about hi

41、s future. A. living; wonderingB. lived; wondering C. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered16. (2023年)29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. A. reusingB. reused C. reusesD. to be reused17. (2023年)31. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7

42、:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. inviteD. invited18.2023年21. Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called19.2023年26. Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having str

43、uggled D. to struggle20.2023年30. So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered21. (2023年)21 . The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed22. (2023年)23.

44、The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected23. (2023年)29 .Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt24. (2023年)21. Weve had a good sta

45、rt, but next, more work needs_ to achieve the final success.Abeing done Bdo Cto be done Dto do25. (2023年)23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse26. (2023年)31. The lecture , _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbe

46、ing started Cto start Dto be started1-5 BBACA 6-10 DBBAD 11-15 BDACA 16-20 DCACA 21-25 ACCCB 26. A并列句1.2023年29. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. but B. and C. or D. then2. (2023年)23.A man cannot smile like a child, _a child smiles with

47、is eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. so B. but C. and D. for3. (2023年)21Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are.Aas Bor Cbut Dand 4. (2023年)23. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of t

48、ime. A. but B. or C. so D. for 1-4 C D C A 冠词1.2023年26. The sign reads In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a2.2023年26. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填D. th

49、e; 不填3. (2023年)29. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 4. (2023年)22.In_ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _heart disease by 76%.

50、A. a; the B. the; a C. a;不填D.不填;a5. (2023年)23Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as_ platform for hunting seals.Aa；a Ba；the C不填；a Dthe；不填6. (2023年)22. Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填 C1-5 BBDCC 6 C代词1.2023年32. T

51、here s coffee and tea; you can have _.- -Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it2.2023年33. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me3.2023年21. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. A. anything B. something C. everythi

52、ng D. nothing4. (2023年)33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 5. (2023年)26.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _her duty to look after all the other peo

53、ples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it6. (2023年)27To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.Aus Bwe Cour Dours 7. (2023年)21. Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nes

54、t. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 8. (2023年)24.I know that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing1-5 ADBBD 6-8 ABD形容词，副词1.2023年23. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to

55、 carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much2.2023年27. Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything.A. butB. only C. even D. yet3.2023年29. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did yo

56、u like most about the film?A. better B. worse C. best D. worst4. (2023年)31. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much ms B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 5. (2023年)29.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way_ to the Home Cirele Buil

57、ding.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily6. (2023年)26Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _.Afar Bwell Clittle Dbadly 7. (2023年)35There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. But there is _ wisdom in this: “Lo

58、ve me, love my book.Asome Bmuch Cmore Dmost 8. (2023年)25. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 9. (2023年)24. I can _ be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. never

59、D. always10.2023年22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never11. (2023年)24. Bicycling is good exercise；_ it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless Bbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore1-5 ACBAC 6-10 DCCCC 11 B动词短语1.2023年25. If anybody calls,

60、 tell them I m out, and ask them to _ their name and address. A. passB. write C. take D. leave2.2023年31. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up3.2023年35. I think you should phone J