小升初英语介词专项

1、 一定义。介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二分类介词按结构大致分为以下三类：1简单介词(SimplePrepositions)2符合介词(CompoundPrepositions)3短语介词(PhrasalPrepositions)女口：about,at,by,under,of,over.如：inside，into，outside，without如：infrontof,becauseof,accordingto,用法at表示时刻：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7

2、点去上学。表示在某一具体地点(小地点)：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about表示大约时间：Itsaboutsixoclocknow.现在大约6点钟了。表示地点；在周围：Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。用于某些

3、固定搭配：talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑what/howabout怎么样after在之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。在后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind在之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车比晚,迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by在旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。到时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式：Igotosch

4、oolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for为,给,替：Illmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。表示给(某人)用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。用于某些固定搭配：begoodfor对有好处bebadfor对有害Thankyoufor感谢belatefor迟到lookfor寻找in在里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorni

5、ng.我们上午有四节课。用，以：WhatsthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在铅铅前面intheend最后intime及时inbed卧床inthesun阳光下inclass课上inEnglish用英语like像样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。这样，那样：Dontlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。怎样：Whatst

6、heweatherlike?天气怎样。用于某些固定搭配：looklike看起来像soundlike听起来像near靠近，在附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于on在上面：Therearesome

7、appleonthetree.树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over在正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。

8、表示时间、数量，至U为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。用于某些固定搭配：fromto从到tooto太不能underWhatsunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？with和：Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有：Whosthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、介词的固定搭配1）介词和名词的连用2）动词和介词的连用3）形容词和介词连用atarriveat/in至9达=getto=reachatfirst起初；开始

9、atdinner在吃晚饭atlast最后atnight在深夜atschool在上学athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在atwork上班，在工作lookat看begoodat擅长atonce立刻ongetoff/on上/下车ononeswayhome在我回家路上onduty值日turnon/off打开/关掉onholiday度假ontime准时ontheleft/right在左/右边ontheradio在广播中onfoot步行onsale出售；降价出售puton穿上onthefarm在农场onTV在电视上播放onthephone在电话中inbeinterestedin

10、对感兴趣inclass在课堂上inEnglish用英语inbed卧床inhospital住院inthemiddle在中间intheday在白天dowellin擅长inthesun在阳光下forwaitfor等待belatefor在lookfor寻找Thankyoufor感谢begood/badfor对有益/有害whatsforlunch?午饭吃什么?withhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人bebusywith忙于seewithoureyes用眼睛看writewithapen用钢笔写bestrictwith对要求严格talkwith和谈论4）其他hearfrom收至来信turnup/dow

11、n调大/小音量getup起床looklike看起来象learnfrom向学习listento听tooto太不能实战演练一选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.Itstimesupper.A.atB.inC.onD.for()2.Itsnotimeschool.Itstimegobackhome.A.to,forB.to,toC.for,to()3.MrBrowncomesAmerica.A.atB.fromC.inD.to()4.WhatsthisEnglish?A.inB.atC.onD.under()5.SometimesIgotoschoolfoot.A.byB.inC.onD.w

12、ith()6.Count(数)one_ten.A.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()7.Mysisterislookinghernewshoesnow.A.atB.afterC.forD.to()8.Itscoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup()9.Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like()10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskatewinter?B:Yes,th

13、eyusuallyhavefunwinter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()11.A:DoestheautumnstartAugust?B;Sometimesitdoes.ButusuallyitstartsSeptember.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()12.Iusuallyplaytabletennisschool.A.afterB.whenC.by()13.Ilikesummer.Isitcoolautumn?Whatsummer?Oh,itistoohot.A.in,aboutonB.on,aboutonC.in,aboutin()14.A:Doyou

14、listentotheradioalongtime?B:No,Ioftenlistentoittwentyminutes.A.for,toB.for,forC.to,for()15.WhenisMayDay?ItsthefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()16.TheywillmovetothenewschoolnextMonday.A.onB.inC./()17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00everyday.A.onB.inC./()18.Shedoesherhomeworkhalfanhoureveryday.A.inB.forC./二、用所给的介词填

15、空。in,from,for,with,against,with,on,to,at,ofGostraightahead,thepostofficeisyourright.Wecouldbuyhamburgerslunch.Ihelpmymotherthehousework.Youcancomeandhavedinnerus.Ipaintedapicturehorses.Billisaheavyboyshorthair.AdultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildrenSpringFestival.Itsapostcard(明信片)theUSA.Ilivetheeighth

16、floor.Areyoulisteningme?WeusuallystayhomeSaturdayafternoon.Shallwemeetthegate(大门)theschool?Dontwalkthegrass.Somechildrenareswimmingtheriver(河).Canyouseethewordswrittentheblackboard?(in,on,by,with)Thereisaslogan(标语)thewall.(on,in,over,above)thehelptheteachers,thestudentshavemadegreatprogresstheirstud

17、y.(on,in,of,with)Hewillbebackaminute.(on,in,for,by)Whatsthis(at,on,in)English?Christmasis(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.7.Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor?Theman(with,on,in)blackisSuHaisfather.Hedoesntdowell(at,on,in)PE.Lookatthosebirds(on,in)thetree.Wearegoingtomeet(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)hal

18、fpastten.12.Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor?Welive(at,on,in)anewhousenow.Doesitoftenrain(at,on,in)springthere?四.判断下列介词用得是否正确，正确的画“丿”，错误的画“X”，并将错误的改正过来。（10分）)1.Itstimetolunch.)2.Itshotoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.)3.Howaboutthisskirt?()4.Whosatdutytoday?()5.MyfathersbirthdayisatthelstofJune()6.Onthestreet,therearemanycars.()7.Icanseelotswithtress.()8.Doyouliketoplaywithayo-yo?()9.Thereisaparkinthetheatre.()10.Inyourright,Icanseetwoboys.五单项选择。(15分)()1.一WhatsthisEnglish?Itsanapple.A.onB.inC.atD.of()2.Lily,canyougoshoppingme?A.nearB.atC.withD.from()3.Englishi