2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷和答案

1、第 页（共42页）2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共计25分）Listening （本题共25分，Part One 每/、题 1 分，Part Two 每/J、题 1 分，Part Three 每/J、题 1 分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. （1 分）What is Jack going to do ?2. （1 分）What sign is it ?3. （1 分）What is the mans collection ?4. （1 分）What does

2、Mr. Green do?Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to thedialogue you hear(10分)By planeTo Los AngelesYes, she didShe visited DisneyLand .No, she didntGoing on a holidayTo LondonWhere will Tony go for holiday ? How did Betty go to Los Angeles ? Did Betty spend her holiday by herself ?

3、What did Betty do in Los Angeles ? What are they talking about ? Part Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.(2分)听第一段材料，回答下列小题.Daming shares with his parentsa computerbookshouseworkWhat does Damings father usually do on the Internet ?Check emailsBuy ticketsWatch

4、 movies(3分)听第二段材料，回答下列小题.What animal does Tom see at last ?PandasMonkeysTigersTony felt sad because.the zoo is badhe was badly hurtsome animals are in dangerWhat may they later do at school ?第 页（共 42 页）A Keep some animalsB Do more exercisesC Raise some money （ 5 分）听第三段材料，回答下列小题What is the best time

5、to visit New Zealand ？A From March to MayB From June to AugustC From December to FebruaryWhat can we do in summer in New Zealand ？A Visit museumsB Do water sportsC Watch football matchesWhich is the pleasant season in New Zealand ？A Spring B Autumn C WinterWhat is the weather like in winter ？A Sunny

6、B SnowyC CloudyWhat can we learn from the passage ？A New Zealand is a large country B The weather doesnt change at all in New ZealandC New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year 第二部分 笔试 （共计 95 分） 第一节 选择题 （共 55 分） II MultipleChoice （共 15题，每小题 1 分，共 15分）（ 1 分） Our English teacher told us inter

7、esting story andwas about Thomas Edison_ storyA an ； a B the the11 （ 1 分） The problems are （）A many adviceC an advice）C a； the D an； thedifficult to solve Please give meB some adviceD some advices12 （ 1 分） volunteers willOlympic Games （）A Two thousand ofC Thousand of13（ 1 分） Many tourists visitround

8、 in summer （A hardly B nearly14 （ 1 分） We all think （校园欺凌） （）be needed for 2020 Beijing WinterB Two thousands ofD Thousands ofLongfeng Wetland （湿地） all year）C especially D reallyquite necessary to stop school bullyingA itB herC that D this（ 1 分） How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your TOC o

9、 1-5 h z hometown ？（）A spendB takeC payD use（ 1 分） The book _ I read last night was fantastic （）A thatB whatC whoseD who（1 分）Jim, lets go out to play basketball .Oh , I wont do that I finish my homework .（）A ifB untilC because D since18（ 1 分） Youd better hard from now on ， you will fail inthe exam （

10、）A work ； andB working ； orC working ； andD work ； or. （1 分）Would you like a film with us tonight ?Sorry , I have to help my mother do housework .（）A see B to see C seeing D to seeing （ 1 分） We pay to get into the concert ， because itsfree （）A mustntB cantC dont need toD might not （ 1 分） Excuse me，

11、could you tell me ？（）A where is the railway stationB how can I get to the railway stationC where the railway station is第 页（共42页）D. how do I get to the railway station（1 分）If there are people driving , there will beair pollution .Yes, and the air will be fresher .（）A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer

12、: fewerD. fewer; less（1 分）My car yesterday . Could you please give mea ride tomorrow ?Im sorry I cant , Im Dalian tomorrow morning .（）breaks down ; flying athas broken down ; flying atbroke down ; flying tohad broken down : flying to（1 分） We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the ce

13、lebration of the 70th anniversary of China .!（）A. Thats amazingB. Thats all rightC. Good luckD. Enjoy yourselfCloze Test （共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10 分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.While at the beach this afternoon . I met a （1）called Bob We talked a lot . He said that it was fun playing

14、on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him I was not allowed to go near that place ( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward (胆小鬼).I wanted to prove to him that I was just as (3) as he was, so I agreed to go with him .We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the

15、 area, so Bob started to climb down (4) I followed him . (5). some rocks came down after us . One of them nearly hit my head . We could not get back up . We shouted and shouted for help . but for a long time (6) help came. I was really scared (害怕的).I wanted to cry . Then, we heard some . Someone had

16、 heard us. A woman tied a rope around (8) while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She (9) her way down to save us .My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt , but they were angry that I had done (10) a risky thing . I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.A.g

17、irlB. boyC.farmer D. workerA.ifB. thatC.how D. why A. honest(4) A. but A. Unluckily(6) A. not A. wishes A. herself A. did(10) A. suchIV .CommunicationB. kindB. forB. HopefullyB. noneB. soundsB. myselfB. turnedso(共1小题，4silly D.C. and D.C. Really D.C. no D.C. songs D.C. himself D.C. helped D.C. very D

18、.小题5分，共brave or Probably nothing winds itself made to5 分)Choose thesentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentences)(5 分)A: Hello, is that Mr . Smith ?B： Yes, it is. (1) A. Im from the delivery company(快递公司)；your package (包裹)is here. Are you at home ?B： Sorry, Im at wo

19、rk right now . .In fact , this package needs your signature (签名).I can wait for you here .B： (3) . So I cant leave my office .A： I see. (4)Thats great . Then what about 7 p . m tomorrow ?OK . （5） .Thank you so much!Can you leave the package at the door ?What time is it ?Well, can I bring the package

20、 tomorrow ?See you then.Whats up ?How much does it cost ?But Im quite busy at work now.V、Reading Comprehension （共 4 小题，A、B、C 每小题 5 分，D 每小题5分，共25分27. （5 分）My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her fo

21、od. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this , so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find .During a year , I had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I st

22、arted cooking for more people than just my family . To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen . I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better . Now as a teen chef （主厨）.I have cooked in top class restaurants around the country . I am not doing it f

23、or money , but because I love cooking .Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well , your happiness will come to you .Judge the following statements True（T） or False （F） The writer liked his mothers food when he was a child . （判断对错） The writers parents allowed him to b

24、uild a test kitchen . （判断对错）The writers mother taught him how to cook . （判断 对错）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word .（判 断对错）The writer is not cooking for money . （判断对错） 28. （5 分）On sale!Peng Lai Chun RestaurantGirls Pink Tent （帐篷） Yuxi RoadIt has light weight and is easy to A Chinese rest

25、aurant carry Delicious and great value!There are small holes in the Price ： 18 for each adult （成windows These holes let the air 年人） ； halfin and keep the bugs （小虫）out price for each kid under 8Price ： 230Book （预定） early because itTel: 768-3647gets busy!Tel: 623- 2972Bookshop assistant （助理）Dickens Bo

26、oksLincoln RoadMonday Friday , andSaturday every monthSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza2： 00 p m Saturdayone Mens and womens swimmingclothesPrice: $ 80 an hour, 8 a. m. - See 26 pretty and cool models in4 p m theTelephone 879 - 6634 and speak latest fashions.to the shop manager ，HunterJohn Pr

27、ice ： All clothing on sale afterthe showfor under 60For more information goldenplazasina com Choose the right answer according to the passage .What color is the tent ? .pinkyellowredblueHow much should a couple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant ? $ 18 TOC o 1-5 h z $9$36$45If Su

28、san wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books , she should call at.768-3647623- 2972879- 6634768- 6634We can in Golden Shopping Plaza .buy a girls pink tentsee 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionstelephone 879 6634 and speak to the shop manager , JohnHuntereat delicious foodAccordin

29、g to the passage which of the following is NOT true ? A. The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day . B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in .The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2 ： 00 in the afternoon on Saturday .People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun

30、Restaurant should book early .29. （5 分）Meiyu , born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）.She is the youngest child of her family . After high school , many people learned English or Japanese , but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university . She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turk

31、ey , and got her name Meiyu there .Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university . She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history . She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then , more Chinese have been visiting Turkey . The trade between the two cou

32、ntries also needs Chinese - speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities saidMeiyu .Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan , China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well , so she spends her free time on kung fu training with

33、 her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health , but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it . Meiyu said , The more I know about China , the luckier I feel to have been here . But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning .In the futu

34、re , Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first ? A. In China .In Turkey .In India .In Australia .How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017 ? 22252718Whats probably the meaning of the word

35、 opportunities in this passage? decisionsordersmeaningschancesWhy does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu .Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate .Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey .Because she wants to

36、 take part in kung fu competitions . What can you learn from the passage ? Meiyu is the only child of her family .Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now .Chinese culture has greatly influenced MeiyuMeiyu decides to stay in China in the future .30. (10 分)Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018- Shenzhen has become t

37、he worlds first city to make about 16 , 359, run on electricity (电; 电能).12, 518 taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace （替换） the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020 said Mr Chen from the government I have been a driver for twenty years ， said Mr Zhang ， a driver who started to

38、drive electric buses a month ago We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses The city has built 8 , 000 charging poles （充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day a

39、t our station Since the replacement ， the bus station has become quiet said Mr Guan ， the manager of Qinghu Bus Station The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher In a year ， the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones The electr

40、ic taxis will save the energy of 119， 000 tons of standard coal Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New Energy Vehicle Program . In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment （设 备）. The city also encourages people to bus new en

41、ergy cars or electric cars by spending less money Choose the right answer according to the passage How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January , 2018? 8, 000. TOC o 1-5 h z 12,518.16,359.11,900.To drive an electric bus , a driver should.have at least 20 years driving experiencecharge t

42、he electric bus every daytake part in the National New Energy Vehicle Programhave a lot of training and pass strict examsWhat is the influence of the replacement according to Mr . Guan ? 200 buses can be charged a day.It causes air to be worse .The bus station has become quiet.People will pay more i

43、f they buy e - cars.The city encourages people to.buy new energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyspending more money in buying new carsuse traditional cars as long as possibleavoid driving electric buses The passage is most probably taken from.a textbooka diarya story booka news report第二

44、部分 非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小 题 1 分， 共 10 分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.（1 分）There are many ways of （get） information about Belt and Road （一带一路）.（1 分）Its （danger） to play with fire .（1 分）In many restaurants , tea is （serve） for free . （1 分）More and more people

45、 have realized the （important ） of China Russia Heihe Bridge .（1 分）My mother and I went to the airport （meet） my father yesterday .（1 分）Dear, help （you） to eat anything you like . Mrs Li said to Mary（1 分）Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he （arrive ）.（1 分）Many foreigners , including （Austr

46、alia ）, are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing （北京世园会）.39 . （1 分）We have prepared a beautiful cake for Toms（nine） birthday .（1 分）How （care） you are! You have left your book at home again!VII.Reading Comprehension （共 10 小题，A 题每小题 5 分，B 题每 小题 5 分，共 15 分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of

47、the first letter.（5 分）A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now . Why is it so（1） p.There are some r. First , moreand morepeople have their owncomputers and their computers can be joined with the Internet . So it is possible（3） fmany of them to doshopping through the Internet

48、. （4） S , shopping throughthe Internet can save them some （5） m and a lot of time . Third , they dont need to go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.（10 分）Arctic fox （北极狐）is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic . It grows about 50 centimeters （厘米）long, no

49、t including its tail , 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos .The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color . The white ones are white in winter , but gray brown in summer . The blue ones are blue gray all year round . The Arctic foxes have long , thick 第20页（共42页）第 页（共42页）hair that is calle

50、d fur (毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic .The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds , birds eggs and other small animals . Teamwork is the way they look for food , and they dont like to d

51、o that alone .Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely . They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth . For the first half of the year , their parents offer them food . They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old . The next year they can live alone.Today the numb

52、er of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money . Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.Answer the questions according to the passage .( 必须使用完整语句作答)What is the weight of an Arctic fox ? What is an Arctic fo

53、xs long , thick hair called ? What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on ? When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on theirown? Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller ? VIII. Writing （本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）（5分）你即将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完美自己？请以第一 人称I为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点.提示：1遵守学校规则

54、.养成良好的学习习惯.学会分享，互相帮助.在家为父母做些家务活.保护环境、积极参加学校活动.（1）一一（10分）文误、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和括力.请以After - class Activities Make My LifeColorful为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件内容包括：1.简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动.2.该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受（交朋友；放松自我）.写作要求：1.词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数.2 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名After class Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays

55、 after class activities are becoming more and more important2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分 听力（共计25 分） I.Listening （本题共 25 分， Part One每小题 1 分， Part Two 每小题 1 分， Part Three 每小题 1 分） Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear. 【分析】略【解答】略 【分析】略【解答】略 【分析】略【解答】略 【分析】略【解答】略 【分析】略【解答】

56、略Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear 【分析】略【解答】略Part Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.第 页（共42页） 【分析】略【解答】略 【分析】略【解答】略 【分析】略【解答】略第二部分 笔试 （共计 95 分） 第一节 选择题 （共 55 分） II MultipleChoice （共 15题，每小题 1 分，共 15分） 【分析】我们的英语老师给

57、我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这是一个关于托马斯-爱迪生的故事.【解答】 a ， an ， the 三者都是冠词， a， an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的 一个 、一名 ，表泛指， a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、 an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前 the 是定冠词，表特指，意为 这、那、这些、那些 放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干 我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，关于托马斯-爱迪生的故事.可知,因一个有趣得故事 ， 表泛指， 一个 用不定冠词， 因 interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用 an ；因第二次提到得人或物，前用

58、定冠词.因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是an;the故选： D 【分析】略【解答】略 【分析】 2020 年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者【解答】固定短语thousands of成千上万的，前面不能加基数词，句意：2020 年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者故选： D 【分析】 许多游客一年到头都有参观Longfeng 湿地的， 尤其在夏天【解答】 C 本题考查的是副词的意思和用法 分析所给答案： hardly几乎不 （表示否定） ； nearly 几乎； especially 尤其； really 真地 根据句意选择especially （尤其） ， 是对 all year round 意

59、思的补充和强调故选： C 【分析】我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的【解答】根据句意 我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的 和语法可知，后面的不定式 to stop school bullying 是真正的宾语，前面用it 作形式宾语， her ， that 和 this 都不能作形式宾语故选： A 【分析】从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间？【解答】 spend 用于 sb spendon sth 或者 sb spendin doing sth（ in 可以省略） ， spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；take用于it takes sb- to do sth句型，仅指花费时

60、间（ three hours 等） ，必须用 it 作形式主语； pay 是指支付，付账，主语必须是人， use， 使用； use sth to do sth； 根据句中的 How long 可知句中指的是花费多长时间 ； 而且主语是 It ；故用句型 it takessbto do sth . 故选： B 【分析】我昨晚读的那本书棒极了【解答】 根据句意： 我昨晚读的那本书棒极了 可知考查定语从句的关系代词， 先行词是 book ， 指物， 作宾语， 关系代词用 which/that 故选： A .【分析】吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧.哦.直到我做完作业我才会那么做的【解答】if如果；until直