2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷和答案解析

1、第 页（共41页）第 页（共41页）2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（ 1 分）China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation satelliteSystem （北斗卫星导航系统）from Xichang SatelliteCenter June 23 , 2020 .（）解析：中国在2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了 12卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星.向；on参考答案：at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年.月的前

2、面；to朝、用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上.根据June 23 , 2020*2020年6月23日“可知，在具体某一天用介词on 故选：D.点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.（1 分）Peng Min finally became the winner of season ofCCTVfs Chinese Poetry Conference .（）B . fifthC . the fifth D . fifths解析:彭敏最后成为中央电视台举办的第五届中国诗词大会的获胜者.参考答案：five基数词；fifth序数词

3、；根据常识及句意可知空格上需要填一个序数词，因此可排除A.在摩数词前通常加the ,所以本题正确答案是C.故选：C.点拨：解答本题需掌握序数词和基数词的用法区别. （ 1 分）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every SpringFestival she got a job , because she said she was able tomake money .()A . afterB . whenC untilD since解析：我父母每个春节都给堂姐压岁钱一直到她工作，因为她说她可以赚钱了.参考答案：A表示在后，B表示当时候，C表示直

4、到，D表示从、既然根据题干中because she said she was able to makemoney .可知堂姐工作了就可以自己挣钱了，所以父母每个春节给堂姐压岁钱直到她工作，until符合题意.故选：C.点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法, 再根据题干即可作出选择.(1 分)I am proud that our Chinese survey team successfullyremeasureQomolangma (再测珠穆朗玛峰)r the world* highestpeak .()A . mustC mayD should解析：我很自豪，我们的中国调

5、查团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰.参考答案：must 一定，必须；can能，会；may可能；should应该.根据句意“我很自豪，我们的中国调查团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰”和语法可知，要填“能”，其它选项语意 不通.故选：B.点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排 除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案.(1 分)-Have you asked about the case ?-No , except Bob .()A . everybody B . anybody C . nobody D . somebody 解析：-一关于这个案子，你问过所有人了

6、吗？没有，只 问过Bob.参考答案：everybody所有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有 人；somebody某人.通过答语可知问句的意思是“你问过所有的 人了吗？因此本题正确答案是A.故选：A.点拨：解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，再结合选项作答.（ 1 分）-Hi , Daniel . You didnt attend the chess class last night .-Oh , I my son*s model plane .（）A am repairingB . repairC have repairedD was repairing解析：嗨，丹尼尔.你昨晚没去上象

7、棋课.哦，我在修我儿子的 模型飞机.参考答案：根据 You didnt attend the chess class last night .可知 句子是一般过去时，这里说没上课，是在修飞机模型，句子是过去 进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I.故选：D.点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法.（ 1 分）All my family members think people should doctorsand nurses for their contributions .（）A , promise B . praise C . present D . prepare解析：我的

8、家人都认为人们应该赞美医生和护士的贡献.参考答案：promise承诺.praise赞美、表扬.present颁发.prepare 准备.根据 doctors and nurses for their contributions”医生和护士 的贡献”可知，应该是“赞美“praise .故选：B.点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动 词意思，选择合适答案完成试题.（1 分）It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no laterthan summer 2021 .（）A . is heldB . will be heldC .

9、will holdD . hold解析：据说2020年东京奥会员将不迟于2021年夏季举行.参考答案：根据题干中可知summer 2021是表示将来的时间状语, 则此处应用一般将来时，其次主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics和谓语 hold是破动关系，表示破举办，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 其结构是will be done .故选：B.点拨：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时 态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择.（ 1 分）My English teacher is a lady and she often corrects mypronunciation ag

10、ain and again .（）A . patient B . creative C modest D . curious 解析：我的英语老师是个耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我 的发音.参考答案：patient耐心的.creative创造性的.modest谦虚 的 xurious 好奇的 根据 she often corrects my pronunciation again and again”她经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音“可知，应该是“有耐 心的patient.故选：A.点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思，结合语境，选 择符合句意的形容词.（ 1 分）A lot of

11、museums in China are worth. If you have time , you can choose to go .（A visitedB visitingC . to visitD visit解析：中国有很多博物馆值得参观.如果你有时间，你可以选择去.参考答案：visited过去式.visiting动名词项在分词.to visit不定定搭配.用式.visit参观，动词原形.be worth doing”值得做”动名词visiting .故选：B.点拨：掌握固定搭配be worth doing值得做”，分析选项，选择 合适答案. ( 1 分)Which of the fo

12、llowing sentences is a fact ?()A . Beijing is the capital of China B . The new park looks beautiful .C Some subjects are difficult .D . I think my pet dog is very cute .解析：下面哪句话是事实？参考答案：Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都，是事看起来很漂亮，是一个观实,The new park looks beautiful 新公点，Some subjects are difUcult

13、 一些科目很难，是观点,I think my pet dog is very cute我认为我的宠物狗很可爰，是观点，只有A符 合题意.故选：A.点拨：掌握英文常识，根据题意选择正确答案.12 1 1 分）1 love this city ,in the spring , even though I was not第 #页（共41页）第 页（共41页）第 页(共41页)born here .()A . certainly B . nearly C especially D . properly解析：我爰这个城市，尤其是在春天，尽管我不是出生在这里.参考答案：certainly肯定地；nearl

14、y几乎，差不多；especially尤 其，特别是；properly合适地此处是突出强调喜欢这个城市的春 天，所以空处需用副词especially.故选：C.点拨：先熟悉所给单词词义，再结合题干选出符合题干和语境的单 词.(1 分)-Mum , I want to watch the news about our school . Change the channel , please!-What a pity! It is eight oclock now . It for a while .()A , has been overB . was overC . has finishedD .

15、 finished解析：妈妈，我想看关于我们学校的新闻.请换频道！-真遗憾!现在是八点钟.已经结束一段时间了.参考答案：根据What a pity! It is eight oclock now ,可知强调现在 时间已经晚了 .时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词.for a while 是时间段，要和延续性动词连用Unish是短暂性动词不合题意be over是延续性动词.故故：A.点拔：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案. ( 1 分)-Amy , Im sorry . I mistook your book for mine and took it home .-Bring i

16、t to school tomorrow .()A Im sorry to hear that .B Thank you .C . With pleasure .D . Never mind .解析：艾米，对不起.我把你的书错当成了我的书，把它带回 家了.没关系，明天带到学校来.参考答案：Pm sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过.Thank you 谢谢.With pleasure很愿效劳.Never mind没关系.根据I mistook your book for mine and took it home”我把你的书错当成了我的 书，把它带回家了”可知，应该说没关系Ne

17、ver mind .故选：D.点拨：考查情境对话.分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用 语，选择符合句意的答案.15 . ( 1 分)-There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments .-That sounds cool . Could you please tell me?()A . that you will see itB . how much is the ticket第 贞（共41页）第 贞（共41页）C . when it will be shownD . where it was sh

18、own解析：将有一部关于中传统乐器的电影.听起来好酷哦.请问你能告诉我它什么时候上映吗？参考答案：根据题干Can you please tell me. ?”可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应是宾语从句，宾语从句在句中用陈述 语气，排除B.结合句意可知电影还没上映，排除D.选项A不符 合情境，也排除.故选：C.点拨：理解宾语从句的含义及用法，再结合句子上下语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短个选项中,文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选择最佳选项.16 . ( 10 分) Thirty years ago r I

19、 fell in love with a dog calledCookie . ( 1 ) A it was hard for me to add another mouth tofeed , I never gave it a second thought .Cookie could quickly ( 2 ) C seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip . She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail , trying to make me

20、( 3 ) C When I came back home and wrote my stories , she ( 4 ) A sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about whereId been and what Ifd seen AVe( 5 ) D each other as only animals and those who love them can . I often read to her what rd written If she turned away to start cleaning a paw

21、 , I knew I had to improve my story ( 6 ) B , she didnt understand what I was really writing But this kind of communication with her was my( 7 ) B of pushing a story to a higher level She inspired (激发)me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels In this way , we travelled together

22、. Some readers may think it ( 8 ) D to have such a relationship , but dog owners like me will know it*s true and understand Today I am still a travel writer . My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever . Like many old friends , she and K 9 ) B much over the years . I miss her so muc

23、h and I am also(10 ) C to her for being at my side for all those years , listening and simply loving .It doesnt matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home She was my travel partner and always will be .(1) B . Because C . IfD . WhileA . Though第 页（共41页）第 页（共41页）)B . f

24、illC connectD mixA compare(3 ) A . laugh B . cryC . stayD . leaveseldom C .sometimes D . neverA . alwaysshouted C .complained D . communicatedaboutworried atwith(6 )A . Above BFirst of allD . As a resultcourse(7 ) A . risks B . waysC . resultsD . problems)B . proper C . valuableD . impossibleA . inc

25、orrect(9 ) A . paid B . shared C . threwD . forgot10)B . helpful C . thankfulD . friendlyA generous解析：本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗 Cookie , 她会在作者写第 #页(共41页)第 页(共41页)第12贞(共41页)稿子里陪伴着作者，并且愿意听作者的故事.把她当作自己终生的 旅行伴旅，如果没有Cookie的存在，作者不会那么成功.参考答案：(DA.连词辨析.A虽然；B因为；C如果；D然而;根据我很难再添一张嘴来喂它，我从来没有想过，表转折，故答案(2)C.动词辨析.A比较；B充满；C连接

26、；D混合；根据语境Cookie could quickly( 2 )seeing iny bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip.，应该是Cookie可以很快地将看到我的包铺在床上与我离开去旅行联系起来，故答案是C.(3)C.动词辨析,A笑；B哭；C待；D离开；根据上句Cookie可以很快地将看到我的包铺在床上与我离开去旅行联系起来，这里 应该是尝试要我留下来，故答案是C.(4)A.副词辨析.A总是；B很少；C有时；D从不；根据下句 we could have conversations我们能对话，可知应该是总是坐在我桌子旁，故

27、答案是A.(5 ) D.动词辨析.A担心；B大喊；C抱怨；口与交流；根据上文we could have conversations我们能对话，可知我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流，故答案是D.(6)B.短语辨析.A首先是；B当然是；C首先是；D结果是；根据后面 she didnt understand what I was really writing 她不明白 我在写什么，这是肯定的，故答案是B .(7 )B,名词辨析.A风险；B方法；C结果；D麻烦；根据语境,应该是但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式，故 答案是B.(8)D.形容词辨析.A不正确的；B准确的，适当

28、的；C有价值 的；D 不可能的；根据下句 but dog owners like me will know it*s true and understand .但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的，也会 理解的.可知前面应该一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，故 答案是D.(9) B.动词辨析.A付费；B分享；C扔；D忘记；根据上文描 述，可知 Like many old friends , she and 1(9) much over the years . 作者和她分享了很多，故答案是B .（10）C.形容词辨析.A慷慨的；B有帮助的；C感恩的；D友好的；根据后面 for being at m

29、y side for all those years , listeningand simply loving .这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声，爱 我.作者对此是要感谢她的陪伴，故答案是C.点拨：考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据 短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解(共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分)阅读下面的三 篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选择最佳选项.17 （ 6 分）Do you like cartoons ? If so , read the introduction to the5 Be

30、st Animation （动画）Studios .TOP5 Nickelodeon Animation Studio第IS页（共41页）第 页（共41页）In 1998 , the company entered the cartoon film industry Among the best animated series it has offered , many stand out, including SpongeBob Square Pants and Invader Zim .TOP4 DreamWorks AnimationSince 1994 , DreamWorks has

31、 never failed to leave a mark . Most cartoon - lovers may know the logo （标志）of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon . For over twenty years , audiences have enjoyed its imagination But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the next three .TOP3 Studio GhibllAfter the

32、 success of Miyazakis 1984 film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind , he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao . Now f eight of the fifteen most money - making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli Because of his achievements , Miyazaki is considere

33、d the best animated director , perhaps of all the time TOP2 Walt Disney Animation StudiosDisney has given us so many childhood memories . The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles . The introduction of Mic

34、key Mouse helped start the companys career , but the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention .TOPI Pixar Animation StudiosFor thirty years , it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age group . Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to

35、tell better stories . With the releases (发行)for Cars 3 , Coco r Toy Story 4 , Pixars next work will be better .(1 ) What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli ? DA . Toy Story 4 .B . Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs .C . SpongeBob SquarePants .D . Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind .(2 ) What can w

36、e learn from the introduction ? BA . Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998 .B The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories ,C . Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didnt catch anv attention in 1937 .D . The logo of DreamWorks Animation is

37、known by all cartoon - lovers (3 ) Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from ?Outdoor Fun .B . Great People .C . Art World .D . Wild Animals .解析：这篇文章介绍了五个最好的动画工作室.参考答案：（1）D .细节理解题.根据第三栏TOP3 Studio Ghibll . After the success of Miyazakis 1984 film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind ,可知

38、Ghibli 动画工作室出品了 Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind这部动画片.故选：D.（2 ） B .推理判断题.根据 Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories 可知 Pixar film 动画工作室的人 员努力的讲好故事.故选：B.（3 ） C .文章出处题.根据第一段 Do you like cartoons ? If so , read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation （动画）Studios .

39、可知本文是关于动画片的，与艺术 有关.故选：C.点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词 汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力.18 （ 6 分） In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany . We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach - side house .Such a moment was not the first time for me . On Sams first 第 页（共41页）第 页（共41页）day of kin

40、dergarten （幼JL园）,I felt his stress when holding his hand . He looked at me - as he did now . But I said nothing till the school bus came . About ten years later , I drove him to the college . He was sick but I didnt know then . I thought he was just too tired . I tried to think of something to say a

41、s he would start a new period of life . Again ,.Now , as I stood before him , I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass A boy graduates from school , a daughter gets married We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us . Or what they might face in the future .

42、Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy . Then he became the best baseball player in high school . His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent , but proud that later he chose English literature One day , I told Sam

43、I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working Sam decided to learn German in Berlin , even though his friends thought it meaningless The night before he was to leave , I failed to say any words again . Maybe , I thought , it wasnft necessary to say anything What do

44、es it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him ? But as I stood before Sam f I knew it doesmatter My father and I loved each other However , I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words nSam , nI said , if I could have picked , I would have picked you HI

45、wasnt sure he understood what I meant Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me , sayingthank you . My eyes misted over (模糊). Then , the moment ended , and Sam left home That was seven weeks ago , and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends Thousands of mile

46、s away , Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin .What I had said to Sam was not new . It was nothing . But , it was everything .(adapted from Words from a Father )(1 ) Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph! ?A . I failed to say a wordB his illness worried meC . I decid

47、ed to go abroadD . his growth satisfied me(2 ) When Sam heard “if I could have picked , I would have picked you . n f he might feel D .A . stressedB . sadC . calmD . excited(3 ) What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence HBut f it was everythin? . H ? BA . A father should care about his

48、son*s education .B . A father should express deep love to his son C . A son should take his fatherfs suggestion .D . A son should respect his fathers decision .h解析：文章主要讲了作者和儿子Sam之间的亲情.告诉我们父亲 应该向他的儿子表达深深的爰.参考答案：(1 ) A内容推断题.根据He looked at me - as he did now . But I said nothing till the school bus cam

49、e , ftBSWSfe -就 像现在这样.但我什么也没说，直到校车来了.结合下文内容，可 知空格处是讲他一句话也没说，故答案为：A .(2 ) D 内容题.根据下文 Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me , sayingHthank you”.萨姆向我走来，伸出双 臂抱住我，说了声“谢谢” .，结合文章内容，可知Sam听到父亲的 话应该是很激动的，所以会流下眼泪，故答案为：D.（3 ） B内容理解题根据上文 My father and I loved each other However , I always regretted n

50、ever hearing him put his feelings into words我父亲和我彼此相爱.然而，我总是后悔没有听他把自己的感受说出来，结合文章内容，可知此处是讲我对萨姆说的话并不新鲜.没什么.但是，它是一切，告诉我们父亲应该向 他的儿子表达深深的爰，故答案为：B.点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提 供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读 全文，核对答案.19 .（ 8 分）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客）or live videos ? Ask some people

51、and most of them will sayyes Pay - for - knowledgen has been more and more fashionable these years . The contents of these*1 pay - for - knowledge11 products are from language learning to gardening orbaby - caring Everything you think of can be found online at this moment . ”Pay - for - knowledgenis

52、 on the rise （兴起）.Why is “pay - for - knowledge1* industry developing so rapidly ? First f its development is based on the Internet . With a fast network and a smartphone , anyone who has passed the identity （身份）check can be an online teacher , and anyone with an online account can buyHpay - for kno

53、wledge11 products that he or she wants at an affordable price . Second r people are afraid to 第 页（共41页）第 #页（共41页）第 贞（共41页）miss any information On one hand , people hope for more useful information On the other hand uch information is usually at the hands of experts （专家） who serve well - known compan

54、ies and universities Moreover , the need to learn new skills in todays job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts The industry of pay - for - knowledge has proved to be lucrative . It promises possibilities of turning information into money It is good for the development of

55、our country and it can help sellers make lots of money . Besides , buyers can enjoy self -growth from it . Whats more , this is a reflection （反映）of respect for knowledge and talents However rthe rapid development oftfpay - for knowledge11 has a few problems .For one thing ,the market is full of eye

56、- catching words such asnHow to be an Industryfs Expert in 5 Hours11 and 15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏）Classical Music” , which sound like if you pay for it , you are sure to succeed . For another , a large number of customers buy them just for showing off In fact, those who have rea

57、lly had self - growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least In other words , with or without these courses , they can make it anyway , because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves .In general , the best is the one that suits you most .”Pay -

58、for-knowledge11 may be used as a good start for self - growth . Be careful! Otherwise , your dream of success may not come true .(1 ) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? BA . HPay - for - knowledge11 products can help all the people succeed .B . Pay - for - knowledge11 products

59、 can offer people different kinds of courses C . People who can teach themselves needHpay - for - knowledge11 products most D . People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities .(2 ) What can we learn about Hpay - for - knowledge11 industry from Paragraph 2 ? DA . The histo

60、ry of its development .B . The problems of its products .C . The advantages of its products .D The causes of its rise .(3 ) The underlined phrase nbe lucrative1 in Paragraph 3 means11第23页(共41页)第23页(共41页)A . produce lots of moneyB . get much informationC win great respectD enjoy self - growth(4 ) The