外研版教材英语必修5Book5知识点整理及配套练习(含答案)

1、Module 1 British and American EnglishPeriod I Introduction一、基础知识积累重点新词必备accent九（C,U） 口音，腔调；重音a northern / Indian accent 北方 / 印度口 音a strong / broad Scottish accent 浓重的苏格兰 口 音You should put the accent on the last syllable of the word.你应该把重音放在这个词的最后一个音节上。重点词组突破have . in common （with sb. / sth.）意为“（和）有共

2、同之处工have something / a lot / much / everything in common 有某些 / 彳艮多 / 所有的共同之处 have little / nothing in common几乎没有/没有共同之处The two cultures have a lot in common.这两种文化具有很多相同之处。Real friends should have much in common.真正的朋友应该有很多相同之处。Though they are brothers, they have little in common.虽然他们是亲兄弟，但是他们几乎没有什么共同

3、之处。【拓展】 be in common with 和 样in common共用的Its commonly believed that.大家普遍认为Its knowledge among sb. that.众所周矢口common sense/knowledge 常识common saying 俗话make a difference表示“对有影响，发生差异，重要”。The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。It doesnt make a difference to me whether you attend t

4、he contest or not.你参不参加这个竞赛对我来说 都没有什么关系。【拓展】make no / some / much difference没有/有一些/有很大影响The rain didnt make much difference to the sports meet.这场雨对运动会没有太大影响。词汇扩展：differ vi.与不同，相异；不同意，意见相左，常与from搭配different adj.不同的，相异的，各种各样的9.with people in the West, people in the East pay more attention to their fam

5、ily.A. ComparingB. Being compared C. ComparedD. To compareWith the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, more and more people have chosen to travel Tibet, because it has a(n)natural landscape.A. cuteB. distinctiveC. ordinaryD. confusingThe country life he was used to greatly since 2008.A. changeB. h

6、as changedC. changingD. had changedNowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping, because they provide a large of goods.A. variationB. variousC. variedD. varietyThey got lost in the African forest, and knowing nothing of the local language their difficulty.A. added toB. ad

7、ded up toC. was added toD. was added up toWere glad to see that wind energy electricity in this area, because it causes little pollution.A. gets used to producingB. used to produceC. is used to produceD. is used to producingAs is known to us all, success usually diligence while laziness can failure.

8、A. results from; lie inB. results in; result fromC. leads to; lie inD. results from; lead toII课文缩写British and American English are different. The most o difference is in the vocabulary. For example,Americans drive down freeways, w the British drive along motorways. Sometimes the same word has adiffe

9、rent meaning, which can be c.There are differences in grammar, too: c the British sentence “Have you got.？with the Americasentence “Do you have P can also be different. Americans say “ on the weekend”, while the Britishsay at the weekend”.The other variations in the two v of English are spelling and

10、 pronunciation. Americans prefer tos spelling. As for pronunciation, although there are differences, a Briton can still understand an American.Recently, both varieties of English have become more alike. Satellite TV and the Internet let the British and Americans listen to each other at the f of a sw

11、itch, leading to American words and s passinginto British English. However, as English is spoken worldwide there may be more than two varieties in the future. But dont worry. Users of English will still be able to c with each other and understand each other.m完成句子.盒子上的说明真难懂。（confuse）.我想上大学时学法律，而我表弟喜欢

12、地理。（while）.你想象不到我们在暴风雪天气中回家有多困难。（havedifficulty in）.我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题，它只能导致暴力。（lead to）.目前，世界各地的人们谈论的是中国在经济建设取得的巨大成就。（remark）. high spot 活动的最精彩局部二high pointOur visit to the Grand Canyon was definitely the high spot of our vacation.游览科罗拉多大峡谷无疑是我们这次度假最精彩的局部。. in your blood是与生俱来的（或遗传的）特征.wash down冲洗，冲刷。Wa

13、sh down the walls before painting them.先把墙冲洗后再刷粉。. walk off愤然离去，拂袖而去；用散步消除Dont just walk off when Im trying to talk to you!别着急走，我正想跟你说话!He tried to walk off the annoyance his son gave him.他想散散步驱走儿子给他带来的烦恼二、知识巩固性训练I完成句子He（他假装在睡觉） when mother came in .He founded the charity 移己念）his wife .These boxes（标

14、着）the words Made In China”.If you try your best, your vocabulary can be（达至Ll） 5000.She（漫无 目 的地游荡）the streets.II完型填空Not long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit. She told the fron

15、t-desk clerk she had had a （n）3 vacation, but was heartbroken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film she hadnot yet 5 . At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that

16、 we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney idea of caring for our 11 She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 1

17、3 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 1

18、8 in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent 19 does not come from policy handbooks. It comes from people who 20 and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.1. A. workingB. checkingC. tryingD. staying2. A. expectedB. realizedC. paidD. enjoyed3. A. disa

19、ppointingB. wonderfulC. uncomfortableD. important4. A. takingB. droppingC. losingD. breaking5. A. developedB. takenC. washedD. loaded6. A. sillyB. nervousC. calmD. sad7. A. whenB. whereC. asD. which8. A. coveringB. findingC. makingD. keeping9. A. ExcellentlyB. FortunatelyC. ThereforeD. Quietly10. A.

20、 understoodB. remindedC. trustedD. discovered11. A. workersB. guestsC. managersD. clerks12. A. printedB.shotC. unusedD.recorded13. A. filmB. cardC. cameraD. packet14. A. frequentlyB. personallyC. aloneD. actually15. A. rulesB. picturesC.handbooksD. performances16. A. caseB. workC. timeD. position17.

21、 A. storyB. placeC. photoD. show18. A. onlyB. almostC. neverD. nearly19. A. adviceB. experienceC. qualityD. service20. A. careB. serveC. likeD.knowIll短文改错One afternoon, while I was doing my homework, suddenly I heard someone knocking at the door. I rose my head, looking out of the window to see who

22、it was. The man of about 50 with broad shoulders and glasses were standing on the door steps. He was tall, wearing in an old army coat. He grew a wild beard. A big black hat was pulling forward over his eyes so that it was hard to see his face clear. His shoes were old and worn-out. It was a big hol

23、e in one of his socks. He had with him a black box in one hand, Only after I took a few more closer look at him I recognize that he used to be my neighbor ten years ago.Period V Cultural corner and Learning to Learn &Task一、基础知识积累重点新词必备mark n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹v.说明；标志；打分数；批改(1) rmark sth. with sth(2) C get

24、a high/low mark top marks full marksla trademarkCsth .on sthpapers用作记号 在上作记号 (给卷子)打分数 得高/低分 适度，最高分 总分值商标The box of eggs was marked With Care”.这个鸡蛋盒标上了 “小心”字样.The teacher marked the examination papers.教师给试卷打 了 分数trade n./v.贸易；商业；交易；交易；买卖；经商；用进行交换trade with 与做交易，做买卖J trade in做生意，经营Ltrade sth. for sth.

25、以换取free trade自由贸易WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织There has been a marked increase in trade between East and West.东西方之间的贸易已经有了明显的增长。Early explorers traded directly with the Indias.早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。She traded her posters for his CD.她以她的海报换取他的光盘。transport vt./n.运送，运输，搬运；交通运输系统UThe goods will be tra

26、nsported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。She was transported with joy by the good news.她听到这好消息欣喜万分。British prisoners used to be transported to Australia.从前英国的囚犯常被流放到澳大利亚。The machines are ready for transport. 机器待运。The city must improve its public transport.该城必须改善其公共交通系统。import vt. / n.进口，输入;引进(+from),进口商品We

27、 import a lot of cars from Japan.我们从日本大量进口汽车。The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1981. 一九八一年棉织品的进口量急遽上升。Electronic products are the major import from Japan.从日本进口的主要物品是电子产品。abolish可废除，废止Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。unite .使联合;统一;使团结；使混合；联合;团结A special bond unites

28、 our two countries.一种特殊的纽带把我们两国连结起来。She unites common sense and vision.她兼具常识与见识。Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.让我们齐心协,力来克服贫困和疾病。All the countries united to fight global recession.所有的国家团结一致对抗全球性的不景气。origin n.起源油来;起因出身;门第;血统UWhat was the origin of the quarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么？His origins were hum

29、ble.他出身卑微。重点词组积累take. by force 将.强行带走They were taken by force.他们被强行带走。take over1）占上风；取而代之Try not to let the negative thoughts take over.尽量别受消极思想的左右。2）接替，接任，接管，接手；控制，接管（政党，国家等）The strikers took over the factories. 罢工工人接管 了 工厂。She took over his work after his departure.他离开以后，她接替了 他的工作。join in参加，加入（活动）

30、I wish he would join in with the other children.但愿他能跟别的孩子一块玩。二、知识巩固性训练I短语翻译1.取笑3.随着时间的流逝5.违反法律用暴力迫使，强行8.用暴力迫使，强行8.2.带来好运4.装扮；打一扮6.由组成接管，接任. 一连；连续.变得疯狂II选词填空，并且用其正确的形式come out come about come to give away give in give upCan you tell me how the accident?A second edition will next month.can use a compu

31、ter, but when it repairing them, I know nothingHe told listeners they should never their dreams.He decided to everything he possessed and become a monk.Do you think the President will to the terrorists9 demand?Ill完型填空My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Sin

32、ce my birth she has made it evident that 1 would become 1 and I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my 2 to it.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to most. I had problems writing, reading and especially speaking. I did not talk the w

33、ay 4 kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert to my surroundings. My reading was poor 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to 6 . My writing was not at the 7 it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers were

34、8 .My mother 9 all my challenges and, as a professor with a Ph.D., decided to 10 the situation early in my development. She did not want me to 11 After a while, 12 did indeed conquer all the problems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day 13 me everything I needed to know, determined to hel

35、p me learn. 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave 15 for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high 16 she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never

36、17 on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to work for my 19 and attend college.She used her gifts as a 20 to help a child - her child and now I have the opportunity to becomesomething.A. everythingA. mindA. s

37、moothlyA. averageA. justA. hearA. levelA. problemsA. sufferedA. studyA. fightA. sheA. teachingA. WithoutA. informationA. beforeA. set upA. richA. trainingA. womansomething.A. everythingA. mindA. smoothlyA. averageA. justA. hearA. levelA. problemsA. sufferedA. studyA. fightA. sheA. teachingA. Without

38、A. informationA. beforeA. set upA. richA. trainingA. womanB. somethingB. brainB. stronglyB. ordinaryB.evenB. writeB. lengthB. excusesB. observedB.findB. strikeB.IB. givingB. ExceptB. adviceB. thoughB. pushed upB. famousB. gradesdoctoranythingC. feelingsC. frequentlyC. normalC. everC. readC.speedC. w

39、orriesC. removedC.changeC. struggleC. theyC. supportingC. BesidesC. promiseC. becausegave upC. successfulC. experimentsC. sisternothingD. workD. easilyD. commonD. onlyD. understandD. degreeD. dutiesD. experiencedD. keepD. challengeD. weD. remindingD. BeyondD. expectationD. unlessD. looked upD. power

40、fulD. abilitiesD. teacherIV阅读理解AThe story I am going to tell you happened about three years ago when I started to learn how to drive. At first, I was very frightened, and I thought I could never learn how to drive a car. Driving a car frightened me because in my home country women never drive, but i

41、n the United States every woman has to know how to drive. My husband paid an instructor to teach me how to drive. After that, my husband practiced with me for a long time. My husband always told me that I had to learn. It was important to me and my family.However, I couldnt get my license right away

42、. I failed my driving test two times. After practicing for a long time, I decided to go for my third driving test. I had failed my first test because I was very nervous. Everybody encouraged me to continue practicing. Three weeks later, I decided to try it again, but I failed again. After that, I wa

43、s very embarrassed （困窘的）,and I said I couldnt get it, so I stopped practicing for a while.Not knowing how to drive was bad because I couldnt do anything. I had two kids, my husband works, and I have to take care of everything. Driving was so necessary that I decided to try it again. And finally, tha

44、t time, I passed the test. Now I have my license. I know how to drive, and it has changed my life in some important ways. Now Im driving to the college, learning English and hoping I will get a good job in the future.Why did the author think that she could never learn how to drive a car?Because she

45、was not an American woman.Because she was afraid of a car or a bus.Because in her own country women never drive.Because her husband didnt know how to teach her.The underlined word instructor” in the first paragraph probably means.someone who teaches a special skillsomeone who teaches a sport skillso

46、meone who teaches in an American collegethe information telling you how to drive a carHow many persons in the authors family are mentioned except the author herself?A. 2B. 3C.4D.5The passage mainly shows us that the author failed for quite a few times but she never gave up andshe succeeded in drivin

47、g her car to send her two childrenshe succeeded in driving to the college to get a good jobshe succeeded in driving to the college and learned Englishshe succeeded in passing driving test and got her license in the endThe best title of this passage should be A. My Driving LicenseB. My Husband and IC

48、. Passing the TestD. Never Give UpBWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in

49、 return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up（咬破）one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I k

50、new Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, Bad girl,“ she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and as

51、k if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked （吠）or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people becaus

52、e they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with the

53、m.D. Touch them gently.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie.A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the authors dadWhy does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?She was treated as a member of the family.She

54、 played games with anyone she liked.She was loved by everybody she met.She went everywhere with the family.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to them D. tried to be funnyWhich of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringCThe worst e

55、arthquake in 40 years shook South Asia on Sunday, starting with horrible waves that swept entire villages into the sea. At least 20,000 people in six countries were killed in the disaster, and millions were left homeless.The quake shook deep beneath the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It was felt more

56、 than 3000 miles away in East Africa, where heavy tides kept fishermen at home and resorts （度彳股月生土也）closed.It was as if the sea had struck the land. Residents of Sri Lanka, a small island country off the coast of India, ran to the hills to find safety from the tsunami. Many took their radios, televi

57、sions, and other valuables with them. The disaster hit Sri Lanka hardest. Of its 20million people, 1 million lost their homes, and 10000 died.“The water simply raised itself up and huge waves came ashore,“ wrote eye-witness （目击者）Peter Thomas from India. It was moving very fast. The force broke the g

58、lass walls of a restaurant on the beach here and damaged hundreds of boats.In some places, the tsunami struck with no warning. The weather was fine with no clouds,“ wrote an eye-witness in Indonesia. Suddenly the seawater just hit the city. In some parts the water was up to chest level/9A massive （群

59、众的）effort to help the affected countries is already underway. Leaders from around the world have promised to help, and teams of aid workers and doctors are rushing to the sea. The United States stands ready to offer all the help to those nations most affected. Said White House spokesman Trent Duffy.

60、 Organizations from the Red Cross to the International Monetary Fund have started fund-raising （筹款）drives to make up the costs of rebuilding.The underlined word “tsunami“ in Paragraph 5 can probably be replaced by “A. fierce wind B. heavy rain C. terrible storm D. large wavesWhich of the following i