2021-2022学年湖北省黄梅县第二中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you were to have

2、a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated2-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means3Anyone with an eye on the employment situation

3、 knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been4Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat5Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho6_ th

4、e difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored7The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould8-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluentl

5、y!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken9- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way10During the 2008 finan

6、cial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend11The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery12The science competition is a good opportunity to sh

7、ow students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen13I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised14The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 studen

8、ts per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom15 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave16It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthat

9、CwhereDbefore17With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid18Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing19Without you

10、r help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got20We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organize

11、dCorganizingDwas organized第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to

12、move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously though

13、t. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the

14、 flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we

15、ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydn

16、ey have said theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.1、According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?ABecause the garden are important public p

17、laces.BBecause they are polluting the city.CBecause many garbage bins have been damaged by them.DBecause theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?AThey are shooting them.BThey are using rubbish containers.CThey are sha

18、king the trees hard.DThey are cutting some trees down.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?AExciteBkillCdisturbDdiscourage4、What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?AThe bats will still stay in the gardens.BSome area will have to deal with the bats.C

19、The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesDThe damage caused by the bats is serious22（8分）SUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?If you have answered YES

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26、worker.CEmployees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.DApplicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.23（8分） The poisonous domoic (藻) acid affected Alfred Hitchcock s The Birds after hundreds of them absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their mi

27、nds.The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect in shellfish. And, according to a study published Tuesday, it may become more common as oceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 year

28、s in the Pacific Northwest, and found it strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.For now, warmer waters typically comes from events like EL Nino and a decades -long climate cycle called Pacific decadal oscillation, the study found. It isnt yet clear how climate change, whi

29、ch also warms the oceans, might affect the rate of the poison.When waters unusually warm off our coast, its because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere has changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonous acid in shellfis

30、h, Morgaine McKibben, the study s lead author said.The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms, and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it. Sea lions, dolphins and humans are at risk. While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison, the threat can last a long time

31、 after the warm water decreases.Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death. Symptoms in humans include headache, confusion, loss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.It isnt just a health risk. An Oregon State University statement notes that official

32、s have to shut down shellfish harvests when poisonous acid levels are high, causing economic harm.Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have been stopped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Coast crab（蟹）industry took an estim

33、ated$100 million hit in 2017 alone.1、Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?AThey maybe had a bad memory.BThey maybe ate poisonous fish.CThey maybe collected the shellfish.DThey maybe drank warm water.2、What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures

34、?AWhen atmosphere has changed, it warms off the coast.BWhen circulation comes, the oceans get warmer.CWhen climate has changed, the oceans get colder.DWhen water becomes warmer, high poisonous acid appears.3、What result will poisonous acid cause to humans?AMaking humans conscious.BMaking humans dead

35、.CMaking humans temporarily lose memory.DMaking humans suffer heart attack.4、Whats the best title of this passage?AHigh Poisonous Acid Appears in the AnimalsBThe West Coast Crab Industry Suffer Great LossCClimate Change Warms the Oceans in the WorldDWarmer Oceans Increase Likelihood of Poisonous She

36、llfish24（8分） Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chai

37、n since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals a

38、re extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy

39、food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as

40、 those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors pa

41、ssed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by som

42、e as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the

43、 message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is _.Agive a surprise to the toy loversBmake readers think about the answerCcall on readers to buy boxed mealsDget readers attention to the article2、Books will be added into Ha

44、ppy Meals to _.Aintroduce the use of the toysBhelp kids learn about nutritionCincrease the cost of the mealsDspread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals _.Acost more money than ordinary mealsBhelp the customers stay youngChave achieved the desired resultDreceive approval f

45、rom health supporters4、What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?AThey do no actual good to childrens health.BThey teach children a lot about nutrition.CThey bring much fun to children.DThey are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHa

46、ppy Meal-A New Advertising MethodBThe links Between Food and HealthCThe Importance of Eating Healthy FoodDAre Happy Meals Really Happy?25（10分）What is erosion(腐蚀)? Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the earths surface from one location to another by a natural cause.This is easy to imagine.

47、 Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly beautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoon. It has three towers, with a great wall running all around. Small square houses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a

48、small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her work. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant wave. As it pulls out, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where has

49、 the sand gone? Not very far, really. Its moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day. Its spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to our eyes, it has disappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really

50、just been moved around.A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it. Eventually, the hole underneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the h

51、ole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caused by the action of human beings.In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the

52、earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are opening

53、up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.1、Whats the authors purpose of describing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?ATo show the destructive force of nature.BTo recall his happy childhood.CTo catch the readers attention.DTo explain what erosion is.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the p

54、assage?AThe hole.BThe ground.CThe earth.DThe surface.3、According to the passage, which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?AA lot of high-rises have been built.BPeople pump water from underground.CToo many mines have been opened up.DUnderground water takes away dirt and

55、 rock around it.4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be one result of erosion?ADesertification will speed up.BSinkholes will be everywhere.CMany plant species will disappear.DEarthquakes will happen more often.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（

56、30分）I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be 1 down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an 2 “Yes!”. As I planned the 3 in my head, I 4 on how many times over the years I had been asked to

57、prepare food. I have done so 5 times with a very open heart.But the truly 6 thing is 7 I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed 8 , our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The

58、gift of 9 was her small way of trying to 10 our pain.Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my 11 with twins, women of the 12 again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old 13 , and brought lovely 14 to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband 15 b

59、ring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!Food is all about comfort. It 16 our bodies, but it can also feed our 17 When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings 18 with sharing fo

60、od. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to 19 food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and 20 to someone in need.1、Alying Bgoing Cfalling Dbreaking2、Aactive Befficient Cimmediate Dintelligent3、Aoperation Bmeal Ccall Dsupper4、Areflected Bdepended Crelied Dmoved