2021-2022学年内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁第一中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is2 The film is, I h

2、ave to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting3But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not

3、 have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued4Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion5I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for6_ well for my job interview, I

4、 really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared7.Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be8The room _

5、10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured9The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere10Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewe

6、d the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt11_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy12Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned up

7、Ctaken upDkept up13 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified14The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink fa

8、ces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging15Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have16The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavio

9、r.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss17Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will18You mean the pos

10、ition is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right19_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of20Do you really mean it when you say he will a

11、 good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs

12、, scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named”Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells(体细胞)-any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey born i

13、n 1999, is the worlds first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分割); but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class c

14、hallenge because it is a primate(灵长类) that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because each

15、monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accura

16、te results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two spec

17、ies are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,”he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural(神经的) diseases such as Parkinsons disease, metabolic syndrome(代谢综合症) a

18、nd immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains, he said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and the

19、y will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead, he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua?A

20、Reproductive cells. BSomatic cellsCNeural mapping. DGenetic makeup2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?ABecause it is bad for our environment.BBecause each monkey might have different genes.CBecause monkeys genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.DBecause it is too expensive to work on their gen

21、etic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?AThe cure for neural diseases.BThe process of cloning monkeys.CThe significance of cloning monkeys.DThe close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What can we infer from this passage?AMore effective medicine will be produced.BDrug trials on lab mi

22、ce will be abandoned.CChina is the first country to have cloned monkeys.DChina will stay ahead of the world in cloning.22（8分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in

23、 line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more th

24、an 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read ju

25、st 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main

26、content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app,

27、 declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ARead and think.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to

28、daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology are taking the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy

29、to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversCiReader: The Best New App CreationDiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages23（8分

30、）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being at

31、tractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. CBrandon Mitchell says. “Your body is nat

32、urally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not h

33、ave any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin,

34、 which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help k

35、eep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小题1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health need. BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attraction. DTo get relaxation.2、（小题2）Which

36、 of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小题3）The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.Abright lights are equipped Ba little soaping is involvedCgentle skin touches

37、 are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小题4）What is the best title for the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When ShoweringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily24（8分）Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literat

38、ure as in an unending party”It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the ris

39、k of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books，those who read up to 3.5 ho

40、urs a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of su

41、rvival.Accounting for factors such as education level，income and health status，the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“In othe

42、r words，just like a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how thats_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so su

43、rprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.1、Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo compare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.DTo support the

44、findings of the study.2、From the text，what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been carried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.3、What do

45、the underlined words“thats the case”probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely associated with longevity.DReading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.4、Where can we most probably read this text?Ahttps：

46、/lifeandstyle/family.Bhttps：/b/books/comingsoon.Chttps：/news/toyourhealth.Dhttp：/www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations.25（10分）Student Tutoring Program: Stutor-GramThe Student Tutoring Program (Stutor-Gram) is designed to help you succeed in your classes. Research has shown that students who acti

47、vely participate in student-led tutoring can improve their grades by up to one full letter-grade over the course of a semester. Stutor-Gram can help you to earn your best possible grade.All tutors in Stutor-Gram have earned As in the courses they tutor and have received special training approved by

48、the National Tutoring Association (NTA). Stutor-Gram offers both individual and group tutoring.Please Note: Tutoring works only if you work at it! To gain the full benefits from tutoring, you must attend your weekly tutoring session. Consider your schedule before requesting a tutor. You must commit

49、to weekly tutoring sessions for the entire semester.To Obtain a Tutor:1. Report to the Tutoring Center, located in the administrative center.2. Fill out a Request for Tutoring form for each course for which you desire a tutor. Fill out this form as completely as possible so your request can be handl

50、ed quickly.3. Tutors are appointed on a FIRST COME, FIRST SERVE basis. Come early to ensure that you will get the tutor you need.4. The tutor will contact you to arrange mutually (相互的) agreeable tutoring time.5. All tutoring will take place at the Tutoring Center.Stutor- Gram will offer tutors for t

51、he following courses this semester:SCI 101 BiologySCI 102 ChemistrySCI 103 PhysicsMATH A Concepts in MathematicsMATH 101 AlgebraMATH 102 GeometryENGLISH 101 Writing Persuasive EssaysENGLISH 102 Writing College Application EssayWe look forward to helping you make the grade!1、The authors purpose in wr

52、iting the text is most likely to _.AinformBdescribeCentertainDpersuade2、This text would be most helpful to students who _.Aattend a private high schoolBare interested in getting better gradeChave graduated from high schoolDneed a recommendation for college3、To obtain a tutor for more than one class,

53、 students must _.Apay additional feesBcall the tutoring officeCreport their plans to their teachersDfill out a separate form for each class4、After requesting a tutor, students should _.Await to be contactedBbegin work on the first homework assignmentCshow up at the Tutoring Center for the first sess

54、ionDsend a copy of their schedule to the Tutoring Center5、Which of the following courses can students take this semester?ASCI 101 and Math 103.BMath A and English 103.CSCI 103 and English 102.DSCI 102 and Math 103.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）On

55、ce upon a time in a far-away place lived an old doll-maker. He had spent his long life creating dolls of all 1 , making all the little girls in the world 2 . He had kept up in the 3 of the world and made dolls that say “mama” and 4 by themselves. The doll maker was very 5 , and he knew that his time

56、 for special contribution was growing short. So, with 6 determination in his heart, he made his most beautiful 7 . He gave her brown hair, and the bluest eyes. This special doll was given long legs with which she could 8 and play. She had a beautiful face and he planned this so that she could see th

57、e 9 in others.On the last day when she was 10 , he lifted her up with great care and set her 11 in front of a large mirror. He asked, “Are you not the most beautiful doll in the world?” The doll looked through her long lashes(睫毛) 12 of excited expectation. 13 her pretty face clouded up and then stor

58、med over. “Oh doll-maker, I 14 brown hair and I have always longed for green eyes. These re not the 15 Id have chosen for myself, 16 look how long my legs are! How unfashionable they will seem to the world. Oh doll-maker, I am not a beautiful doll 17 !”We have been created with the most beautiful 18

59、 . Dont look into lifes 19 and wish you were 20 youre not. May we thank the great doll-maker for what we have been given.1、Apages Bsorts Caims Dranks2、Ayoung Bhappy Cstrong Dhealthy3、Awars Baccidents Ctrends Devents4、Aclean up Blook out Cleave out Dstand up5、Awise Bmerciful Cselfish Drude6、Aspecial

60、Blittle Cnormal Dcommon7、Atext Bessay Ccreation Dfiction8、Asing Bspeak Cwait Ddance9、Abeauty Bwealth Ckindness Dstory10、Adestroyed Bcompleted Csold Dbrought11、Anervously Bangrily Cgently Dtoughly12、Ashort Bfond Ctired Dfull13、ASuddenly BLuckily CActually DGenerally14、Aadmit Bhate Cadmire Dhide15、Ana