2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市高中名校高考冲刺模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The weather turned o

2、ut to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken2We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen3Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next

3、weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held4Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror5At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe tr

4、eated Dis treated6The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines7The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich8My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. B

5、ut the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent9_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on10The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif11With people paying att

6、ention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up12 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas

7、taking Dhad been taking13 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough14As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhat

8、ChowDthat15When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up16The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of17What do you

9、think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed18The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches19-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.Aco

10、urseBroadCflightDdirection20Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. H

11、owever, it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the series “Blackadder” as w

12、ell as the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill. Richards idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the

13、charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was us

14、ed to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone usin

15、g a credit card and online.Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are some ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas (睡衣) all day at work or in school

16、, or grow a moustache or beard for a month.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!1、The purpose of Comic Relief is .Ato celebrate Red Nose DayBto help those in need in Africa and

17、BritainCto warn people against some diseasesDto raise money for Mr. Curtiss films2、Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its .Acreator BbirthplaceCaid receivers Dproducts for sale3、Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?AIt is celebrated in the spring every other year.BPeople celebrate th

18、is day to bring happiness to others.CRichard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red Nose Day.DSome people raise money by growing a beard for a week.4、Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND .Ais considered an official holiday Blasts for a long timeCis popular with people Dis well designed

19、for TV22（8分）Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter, some 40 years after it was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid(量子旋转水)”, the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Majorana ferm

20、ions.” These fermions are an important discovery. Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing. Computers employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly, they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of th

21、e eccentric behaviors inside magnetic(磁性的) materials. In these materials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled. But not all magnetic materials do thisif the material contains quantum spin liquid, the electrons dont all lin

22、e up and become involved.“Until recently, we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,” researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says. “That created a challenge for the researchers, so they decided to employ neutron scattering(神经扫描) techniques to look for evi

23、dence of break”. What they found surprised them. The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973. The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal Nature Materials on Monday.Dont get too excited just yet

24、on its applications, though. Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done. But its still exciting regardless.“Its an important step for our understanding of quantum matter,” Kovrizhin says. “Its fun to have another new quantum state

25、that weve never seen beforeit presents us with new possibilities to try new things.”1、What can we learn about “Majorana fermion” according to Paragraph 2?AIt is an important discovery 40 years ago.BIt is a surprising theory raised by Phil Anderson.CIt is a key piece in developing quantum computer.DI

26、t is an unbreakable electrons employing computer.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 3?AStrange. BComplex. CPermanent. DObvious.3、How did the researchers make the breakthrough?ABy adjusting magnetic materials.BBy using neutron scattering techniques.

27、CBy repeating maths calculations.DBy changing electronic structure.4、What is the authors tone about the future of quantum matter?ANegative. BDoubtful. CIndifferent. DOptimistic.23（8分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical

28、 fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as

29、 a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added diffi

30、culty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdepe

31、ndencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves th

32、at the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers

33、fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You

34、can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us

35、 on a day to day basis.”1、The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have sufficient timeCthey had no ready-made componentsDthey could not assemble the components2、It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that

36、 the robotic fly _.Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just fly in limited areas at the present timeCcan collect information from many sourcesDhas been put into wide application3、Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about in

37、sects.BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly.DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.4、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AFather of Robotic FlyBInspiration from Engineering ScienceCRobotic Fly I

38、mitates Real Life InsectDHarvard Breaks Through in Insect Study24（8分）A Safe Personal Alarm MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSELoud: 125dB ear-piercing (刺耳的) panic alarm that scares away attackersProven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense toolAlso commonly used by seniors to call for help in case

39、of fallingSUPER EASY TO USESimply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous soundPlug the pin back in to stop the alarm(Can be re-used over and over again)Easily attaches to keys, purses, backpacks or beltsWHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING“Extremely pleased with my

40、 personal alarm system I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in my pocket or handbagA friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store, so I ordered this product for herShe was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mi

41、nd it offers.”Jillian Thompson from Chicago, IL “Oh my WORD! This is SO loud! Its perfect to call attention to an unwanted situation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistanceI got myself one and one for each of my kidsThe pin releases easily BUT it doesnt seem to just fall out e

42、ither so you can carry with ease and wont have to worry about setting it offBut if you do, its easy to slip it right back inHaha! A little pull will give you a real good idea what its capable of, I promise.”Angela Kelley from Palo Alto, CA “Bought three for the young women in our family They were al

43、l very happy with the ease of use and how LOUD it isWould definitely buy again.”Billy Perkins from Indianapolis, IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?1、How does the safe personal alarm work?ALoud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for help when someone

44、is in dangerBIt can be used as a sharp knife to drive away attackers and effectively protect its userCIn times of danger, it can go off automatically and last until assistance is successfully givenDA pull can help its user to avoid an unwanted situation or warn its user of possible danger2、The safe

45、personal alarm is particularly useful for Asomeone who is looking for a gift for his familyBa student who has trouble waking up for schoolCkids, ladies, or seniors in time of troubleDanyone who has a deep love for his family3、“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING” is attached here mainly to Aexplain the use of th

46、e product Bpromote the advertised productCshow great thanks to the producer Dshare experience with readers25（10分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the

47、 generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the Ameri

48、can Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face conta

49、ct with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of

50、 their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of

51、the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、Accordi

52、ng to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfe

53、r3、From the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead

54、to peoples less or no contact with their parents第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Angela Fullmer already had enough to handle. Shed recently completed her bachelors degree and she had given birth to her 1 baby Atreyu just three months before.So at 1:

55、30 a.m. March 15, when her dog Capone was barking 2 in their home, she yelled, “Shut up! Youre going to 3 the baby.”He wouldnt 4 .She called for Capone to come to her.He wouldnt come.The dog 5 comes, she said, ever since she and husband, Isaac, 6 the wandering animal from a busy highway 18 months ag

56、o.Capone just looked at her and ran back to the 7 .Fullmer, 32 who has a 8 about dogs thought something wasnt 9 . Tired as she was, she went to 10 what was going on in the kitchen.The plug for the microwave was on fire. The fire seemed 11 at first, but she knew she needed to get the 12 out fast. She

57、 scooped up her 13 baby Atreyu, and then grabbed her 20-month-old toddler Mondecai. She yelled for her oldest, Landon, 12, to help 14 the other children.By the time most of the children were heading out. 15 shot up to the kitchen ceiling and the smoke alarm 16 went off. She called 911 and did a roll

58、 call. Her nine children were all 17 outside the house.Capone? He had barked and barked for two minutes before the fire alarm even 18 . He had saved their lives.“He 19 his family,” Fullmer said. “Im glad we found him on the 20 .”1、Afirst Bninth Chealthy Dsleepy2、Aas uaual Bon purpose Clike crazy Dat

59、 random3、Awake Bfeed Cprotect Dmilk4、Ashut up Bshow up Clisten up Dwake up5、Aseldom Bhardly Calways Drarely6、Ahunted Bpurchased Ctrapped Drescued7、Agarden Bkitchen Cbathroom Dbedroom8、Adoubt Bcuriosity Csense Dpuzzle9、Atrue Bsure Cstrange Dright10、Acheck out Bset down Ctell about Dthink up11、Afierce

60、 Bdangerous Copened Dsmall12、Adog Bcookers Ckids Dplug13、Acleverest Bweakest Cyoungest Dstrongest14、Aexamine Bgather Ccure Deducate15、Aflood Bfog Cclouds Dflames16、Afinally Bimmediately Cgradually Dcausally17、Aafraid Bpresent Cinjured Dawake18、Awent off Bbroke down Cshut off Dturned up19、Amisses Blo