2021-2022学年吉林长春市普通高中高考压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is2Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hos

2、ts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated3-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno4According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileC

3、Believe it or not DTo be exact5We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes6One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website re

4、ported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized7_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked8- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lea

5、d to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day9May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way10Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland

6、.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned11-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up12Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight13Was it at the beginnin

7、g _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when14It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to15Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep u

8、p withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with16Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas17Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend18- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about y

9、ou.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think19Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow20Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decre

10、ase.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other t

11、han the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing

12、streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedest

13、rians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, i

14、f you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some ki

15、nd of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What

16、 did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to peoples laughing.CFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestr

17、ians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook down on.DMake up to.4、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD22（8分）It is a plai

18、n fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition leads to a pragmatic（实用的）attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things that are profitable. Todays college education is also affe

19、cted by this general sense of utilitarianism（功利主义）.Many college students choose Business, Law or Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where big money is. It is not unusual to see college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle. I often se

20、e my friends taking GRE tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license. Well, I have nothing against being practical. As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe, students do have reasons to be practical.However, we should never fo

21、rget that college education is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus, leaving no space for the cultivation（培养）of students minds, or development of their soul, we will see university is training well-trained spiritless working machines. If uti

22、litarianism controls society, we will see people lost in the money-making adventures, humanity losing its grace and dignity, and that would be disastrous. Id like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage. Yet without the driver picking d

23、irection, the courage would go straight and may even end up in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantages, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrity（诚实正直）, which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. In todays world, the highest

24、level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise（专门技能）, but of vision and strategy, and your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.1、The authors attitude toward todays college education is .Apositive BcautiousCcritical Ddoubtful2、Many college students c

25、hoose to major in Business because .Aa businessman is very likely to make big moneyBstudying business is less competitiveCtoo many students have chosen Computer ProgrammingDComputer Programming is not a must for them3、The author does strongly suggest that .Amore competition be encouraged on campusBp

26、eople should not ignore the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrityCintellectual quality determine how far one can go in his/her careerDcollege students get as many part-time jobs as possible4、In the authors opinion, .Acollege students are not pragmatic enoughBcollege stud

27、ents should have drivers pick direction for themCcollege education should provide students with more business coursesDcollege education should value the cultivation of students minds23（8分） This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diane, who also happens to be my best

28、friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eve look now. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; its sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her e

29、ye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesnt wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known

30、there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, han

31、ded her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Dianas shoulder, leaned in agai

32、n and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didnt fix your eye. There isnt anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for: her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take much time but made so much difference. It helped her change

33、 the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the quote: “The world is full of good people. If you can1 find one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in pro found ways!1、My sister bought a contact lens in order to _.Akeep the pupil comfortableBshow off the beautiful color of h

34、er pupilCprotect her eye from the strong sunlightDavoid the pupil being too bright and shiny2、Diana felt _ when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.AexcitedBproudCregretfulDshocked3、Tears welled up in Diana s eyes because_.Ashe was touched by the photographerBshe felt her eyes were so pa

35、infulCshe was hurt by the gesture of the photographerDshe felt so sad that she didnt wear her lens4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Shiny PupilBA Considerate PhotographerCThe Act of Kindness CountsDThe Contact Lens Makes a Difference24（8分） Ask any readers who their favorite fictional characte

36、r in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and h

37、alf didnt. After examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, t

38、hey kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fictio

39、n is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading - as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction-display

40、ed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are

41、 different from ones own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.Maybe we should put more of

42、a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.”1、What is implied in the Paragraph 2?A

43、Reading novels is just a waste of time.BReading novels can help people become happy.CReading novels increases connectivity in our brain.DReading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.2、What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?AThey tend to be emotional in social experiences.BThey under

44、stand the emotions of people better.CThey like to talk about their favorite characters.DThey are more sensitive to everything.3、Whats the effect of watching TV or movies?AIt distinguishes your views from those of others.BIt contributes to your cognitive development.CIt reduces your empathy for other

45、s a lot.DIt changes your overall mental states.4、What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean?APreference.BAuthority.CExposure.DEvaluation.25（10分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath fr

46、eshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshl

47、y dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds fr

48、om growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the s

49、oil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the st

50、ems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees,

51、 which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a w

52、ound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.

53、BReducing harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move i

54、n?ABy adding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing the previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Belief of a TeacherWhen I say all children can learn, people sometimes

55、misunderstand.They think I am saying that 1 you give a bright kid from a poor family good education, he can succeed. Thats absolutely true, but thats not 2 I mean.I believe that all kids can learn, I believe it, Ive seen it and Ive even 3 it.Back in 1975 when I graduated, I worked for emotionally 4

56、kids, kids that everyone 5 their parentshad given up on.What we would do was cook with the kids. These children didnt tell baking powder 6 table salt, but 7 they had eaten a warm biscuit, they wanted to learn how to make some more.Suddenly, kids who couldnt focus were 8 eyeballing ingredients（配料）as

57、we measured them out, learning 9 math and spelling lessons we could slip in along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents 10 when they saw the progress their children had 11 .Today I still remember the lesson they taught me: that if we, the adults, can find the right 12 for a child, th

58、eres hope for that childs education.I dont accept excuses about kids not learning. Thats 13 the kids with problems are not going to 14 start teaching themselves. We have to help them by finding out what 15 them and exploiting(利用) it shamelessly.When I was growing up poor, I probably looked like I wa

59、s heading 16 . And I would have ended up dead or in jail 17 a couple of teachers. They 18 my fascination with reading and made sure I had great books 19 .Because of that, I have devoted my life to the poorest communities 20 making sure kids like me dont get written off.1、Athough Bif Cwhile Dunless2、

60、Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat3、Atasted Bteased Ctrusted Dtolerated4、Aunexpected Bdisturbed Cdelighted Dunaffected5、Anever Balways Ceven Dever6、Alike Bin Cof Dfrom7、Aonce Bbefore Cuntil Dsince8、Aunwillingly Bcarefully Cquickly Dstrangely9、Ainteresting Bcomplex Cchallenging Dsimple10、Aworking out Bbreakin