2021-2022学年江西省宜春市丰城九中、高安二中、宜春一中、万载中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill2 Can you do me a favour

2、, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt3Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as4-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？

3、-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany5When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which6Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas won

4、Bhave wonCis winningDwins7More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable8When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar f

5、romDmuch of9The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess10_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise o

6、f11Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where12Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality13Thanks to Chinese peoples ha

7、rd work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped14Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore15Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large an

8、d useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight16Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known17The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known18Pleas

9、e remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan19As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /20The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard

10、for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?So

11、me scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. Y

12、ou can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporti

13、ng and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder)

14、. They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packa

15、ging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to

16、be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、

17、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples hea

18、lth.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best t

19、itle for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food printing22（8分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was

20、a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visi

21、ted Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than

22、she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Wel

23、l, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, ho

24、w will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?1、What did the authors grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?AMake lists for her shopping

25、.BBuy something in the general store.CSend lists to the lady in the general store.DGo to see the lady in a store.2、What can we infer about Miss Bee?AShe used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.BShe neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.CTeaching kids lessons was

26、 Miss Bees job at that time.DHer tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.3、The author mentioned her daughter to _.Ashow her satisfaction with her kids homeworkBinform readers of her irresponsibility for her kidCtell readers Miss Bees influence on herDexpress her opposition to Miss B

27、ee4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAn unforgettable summer travelBBeing a responsible motherCMean grandma giving a precious lessonDMaking a meaningful life list23（8分）Early in the Iliad, Homers epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catal

28、ogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名册)，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus- for you are godd

29、esses, and ever-present, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anythingThese lines reflect a central claim of epic poetrythat through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past a formidable power in the

30、 non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age-the world the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credi

31、bility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of charac

32、ters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy.The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(专门地) male epic, weak on female characters, bu

33、t to choose only one exampleHomers delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible as any Anna Karenina.Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, ven

34、geance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epics Journey. That the gods we worship might

35、 not answer, and on occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（战败者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.1、The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, m

36、ight date back to _.Athe third century BC Bthe seventh century BCCthe eighth century BC Dthe thirteenth century BC2、According to the passage,_.Abeing reliable is essential to the storytelling of the IliadBTrojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decadeCTrojan War ended owning to the Olymp

37、ian gods absenceDbeautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad3、Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?ABecause it focuses only on men and war.BBecause too few females were well depicted.CBecause its cast of characters includes only males.DBecause Helen

38、was described as a passionate woman.4、Which of the following statements doesnt agree with the authors idea?APure victory in war does not exist at all.BGlory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.CThe victor gains everything without any emotional loss.DBoth the victor and the vanquished share

39、the same humanity.24（8分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a na

40、tural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the pro

41、tection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the da

42、rk night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 201 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs

43、World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-sq

44、uare-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human

45、settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makht

46、esh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large are

47、a.CGeographical conditions.DCultural features.25（10分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse

48、 and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up b

49、efore a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can al

50、so include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alc

51、oholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots

52、affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one desc

53、ribed above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alc

54、ohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddicted

55、Ddrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hu

56、rt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grade

57、s tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the A

58、ppalachia Service Project. Our duty was to 1 the homes of those we served warmer and safer. My group was 2 the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by 3 . No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway 4 we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing 5 clothes and the

59、 biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” Her name was Dakota.I discovered that my job that week would be to help 6 a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 7 the following days, I noticed Dakota 8 at us every now and then as we worked. A few times,

60、I tried talking with her, but she remained 9 .Before I went to work on her home on the 10 morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into 11 , and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of 12 could hide those bright blue