2021-2022学年洛阳市重点中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled2-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.3The new t

3、eacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere4This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen5You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif B

4、unless Cwhether Dbecause6The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom7Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic8The majority

5、 of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though9I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworke

6、d Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working10After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done11He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCw

7、ere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself12Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere13The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at

8、 the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown14-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left15According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unl

9、ess accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan16If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired17 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill1

10、8Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen19Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of20-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesn

11、t cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Early or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care, and there have always been different views on this subject.The British psychoa

12、nalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day c

13、are before three because of the parental separation it causes, and many people do believe this.According to Bowlby, a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a while, they will have a higher stress level. Par

14、ents influence on their childrens well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a childs brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the family environment.However, there are critics. Some anthropologists (人类学家) p

15、oint out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato, around 394 BC, argued that a system of early child care

16、 would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides, studies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens development. They l

17、earn the benefits of being socially smart, understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote concentration skills, which is very important in their learning. There are games where children are taught basic language and mathematical skills through stories and everyday examples.Common sens

18、e tells us that early day care would not be so widespread if children had problems with it. But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that it has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Wh

19、atever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three dislike leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three almost all children find it easy to go to the nursery. The matter, then, is far from being clearly known, th

20、ough experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasonable for young children.1、The passage mainly argues whether _.Achildren over three will accept school educationBchildren under three should be sent to nursery schoolsCthe family relationship is different in traditional soci

21、etiesDearly day care should be totally replaced in modern societies2、Which of the following supports Bowlbys theory?AEarly day care wouldnt be so popular if it had negative effects.BSeparation from parents for young children is common in history.CParents find the immediate effects of early day care

22、difficult to deal with.DStudies show early day care has a positive effect on childrens development.3、The authors attitude towards early day care is that _.Achildren under three should stay with their parentsBit has potential benefits for both children and parentsCthe bad effect of it on children wil

23、l disappear as they grow upDit is controversial and the settlement calls for the use of statistics4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionABCD22（8分）Welcome to Cengiz ToursIf you are looking to have a relaxing an

24、d unforgettable vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.You are encouraged to make reservat

25、ions one-month ahead of time. The blue cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour gu

26、ide, has been sailing for almost 40 years, and will make sure that you have an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohol.Please make sure that you inform us of any a

27、llergies or medical conditions you might have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The

28、Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month

29、ahead of time.Please note that there is a one-week minimum stay per tour.Cellphone (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-32221、Whats your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?ARelaxed and excited.BRelaxed and puzzled.CSurprised and frightened.DFrightened and moved.2、Wha

30、t can you do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?ASend an e-mail.BVisit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.CMake a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.DCome to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.3、Where does the text probably come from?AA novel.BA travel guide.CA fashion magazine.DA news story.2

31、3（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told

32、 Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for ove

33、r 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatmen

34、t. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US d

35、ollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000

36、US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the _.Aresearch into a language Bpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancer Dcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundat

37、ion?AIt funds research in certain fields. BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 million US dollars. DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography. BA news report.CA science fiction. DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew cure for ca

38、ncer BNo borders in medicineCGreat contributions to human health DChinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over t

39、he other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back

40、to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important

41、 that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit wit

42、h our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine

43、, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the

44、veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to

45、get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve dama

46、ge Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BResearchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCr

47、ossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure25（10分）Take a trip to

48、 one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are e

49、asily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including rol

50、ler coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fair

51、y-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive show

52、s with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Wes

53、tfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills suc

54、h as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、431Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnde

55、rwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It is 1971.Sally with Josh and Martin,he

56、r two brothers,discovers a massive whale stranded (搁浅) on the beach near their home.The three children 1 their sweaters into the cold sea water and rush back to wet the 2 animal.Realizing the urgency,Josh runs for help and people gather to 3 .Though they do all they can,it becomes clear that their e

57、fforts are 4 Sitting by the whale,Sally tells him hes 5 and beautiful, and that she will 6 him no matter what happens next.As Sally talks to him,the animal lets out “a deep 7 like the wind off the ocean” and dies.The Stranded Whale is a 8 book for children carrying a(n) 9 life lesson about accepting

58、 the 10 of ones power.Master storyteller Yolen and illustrator (插画家) Cataldo have 11 an honest picture of human weakness that is moving.Yolen 12 sets her story in 1971,when the lack of cell phones would delay the 13 of both helpers and broadcasters.This adds to the 14 because so much time is lost.Ca

59、taldos paintings 15 gentle and soft colors,providing vast 16 views and conveying the childrens helplessness.The ending is 17 .Sally expresses the irony to herself when 18 with a medal by the community. “So,the whale died and we were heroes.” 19 they have made great efforts to rescue the whale,Sally

60、and her brothers learn that not all living creatures can be saved.This is an important truth for 20 .1、Asqueeze Bdip Cthrow Ddive2、Adangerous Bdeserted Cdying Ddeadly3、Arespond Bfight Cwitness Dcharge4、Aworthwhile Bin vain Cat loss Dawarded5、Apatient Bconsiderate Cstrong Dcautious6、Asave Bpity Cunde