2021-2022学年陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Your argument is .I

2、will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain2The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion3Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead r

3、ole, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas4His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake5Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which6You speak very good French!Thanks. I

4、_ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied7-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned8A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the

5、lineCon the spot Don the run9Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing10Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard11If the weather had been be

6、tter, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have12With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid13After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCri

7、se upDpick up14Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise15Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed16As

8、 is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /17 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless18It came as a great _ to the parents that th

9、eir son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor19He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful20_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I第二部分 阅读理解（满分

10、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Arctic is not a safe place to be by any stretch of the imagination. Essentially a vast, floating block of ice, with only a small area of land, the landscape can be almost totally different from year to year. Even the most experienced explorers are luck

11、y to return with all their fingers and toes, not to mention their lives.Into this extreme environment stepped Nabil Al Busaidi. In fact, he didnt just stephe stepped and skied his way across 650km, pulling 50kg of equipment. He also carried the flag of the Sultanate of Oman, which he held in the air

12、 at the North Pole, becoming the first Arab to achieve this impressive feat (壮举).On the way to the North Pole, Nabil was driven by the reward of success and the pain at the thought of failure. “Through the 20-whatever days , every minute there was a different thing that kept me going, either the fea

13、r of failure, the fear of dying or the reward of finishing and getting somewhere warm. ”The ever-present cold, averaging around -40 but dropping as low as a recorded -81, is his overriding (首要的) memory of the experience. As an Omani, Nabil had an additional 20 drop in temperature to get used to, com

14、pared to his British teammates. Apart from the extreme cold, polar bears were a common feature of the journey, and Nabil and the team had their fair share of bear encounters. “Polar bears are dangerous, but they are not that threatening because they dont intend to harm humans. Theyre usually either

15、curious or just dont care. We saw five bears, and none were aggressive,” said Nabil.One final problem Nabil faced was the stress put on team relations by the severity of the conditions, especially during the first three stages of the journey. However, during the fourth and final leg, the team worked

16、 so well together that they travelled 130km in only two and a half days.1、What does Paragraph 1 show?ANabils hard-won success.BThe value of Arctic exploration.CNabils good luck.DThe change of the Arctic.2、Which is the problem Nabil faced on his journey?AGradually rising sea level.BFrequent polar bea

17、r attacks.CConstantly changing climate.DThe heavy psychological burden.3、What can we know about Nabil?AHe had gone on an Arctic journey before.BHe explored the Arctic with pretty light packs.CHe finished the exploration of the Arctic all alone.DHe suffered more from extreme cold than his teammates.4

18、、What is the passage mainly about?ALife in the Arctic.BClimate of the Arctic.CThe first Arab to step into the Arctic.DAchievements scientists made in the Arctic.22（8分） Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $

19、16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also,

20、 tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The

21、 connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as p

22、art of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $ 2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of ti

23、p is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anx

24、iety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.”1、This passage is mainly about .Adifferent kinds of t

25、ipping in different countriesBthe relationship between tipping and customCthe origin and present meaning of tippingDmost American people hate tipping2、Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”?Abecome popular.Bbeen hated.Cbeen stopped.Dbeen permitted3、Among the following

26、 situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?AA Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.BAn American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.CA Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.DA Ch

27、inese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.4、We can infer from this passage that .Atipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselvesBtipping is especially popular in New YorkCtipping in America can make service better nowDtipping has something to d

28、o with peoples character23（8分）Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to t

29、he region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Caf owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative（创新的） plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlbor

30、ough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasnt like th

31、at. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for

32、the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular caf beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA“Volunteering is such

33、 an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where t

34、he best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”1、How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf help new pets?ABy offering morning teas. BBy giving advice to them.CBy communicati

35、on with them. DBy providing accommodation to them.2、What was Leannes plan originally intended for?ASaving animals. BHelping newcomers.CMaking more friends. DExpanding her business.3、What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?ATo be left alone. BTo struggle for a living.CTo be invite

36、d to dinner. DTo feel part of the community.4、What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?AShe often misses the United Kingdom. BShe takes interest in the Railway Caf.CShe is enthusiastic about resettling pets. DShe has organized the voluntary events.24（8分） Do you completely unders

37、tand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to p

38、hysical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to jo

39、ke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image

40、. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life. They like to control their freedom and h

41、ave a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenagers shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some

42、 teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1、Why are teenagers

43、 lives full of ups and downs?AThey usually undergo puppy love.BThey have a variable character.CThey are too young and lack experience of life.DThey are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AMaking friends has a deep influence on teenagers.BTeenagers play

44、jokes on nobody other than friends.CTeenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.DFriends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?AThey eat whatever they like.BThey prefer doing making up.CThey follow up fashion trends.DThey lear

45、n how to do with hairstyle.4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?AParents often misunderstand their teenagers.BParents dont know what their teenagers need.CParents should wear their teenagers shoes more often.DParents should think more in their teenagers position.5、What is the authors

46、 intention of writing this passage?ATo recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.BTo tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.CTo encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.DTo advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.25（10分）Even looking back on the revolut

47、ionary changes the Internet has brought to our lives,the future of it is still beyond imagination.But what is clear is making the best use of the Internet will be of ever-greater importance to promoting economic development and social progress.Already Chinese companies that are seizing the opportuni

48、ties presented by the Internet occupy a place in global industry.The rise of e-commerce（电子商务）is particularly noticeable in China,where it is common for the majority of young people to do shopping online,which not only saves them time,hut also saves them money.For the vast rural areas,where the major

49、ity of poverty-stricken（穷困的）people live,the growing popularity of Internet technology will hopefully help lift people out of poverty.There have been reports about how some rural villagers sell their agricultural products online and some use the Internet to get in touch with their customers,which may

50、 make it easier for them to make decisions.Still they only account for 28.6 percent of the total 618 million internet users nationwide.So much can still be done to further popularize the use of the Internet and promote e-commerce in rural areas.Looking further ahead,the development of the Internet c

51、an strengthen the connection among different economies.No one can tell how much potential there is to be unlocked by the effective use of Internet technology to promote the manufacturing industry（制造业）and the service industry.And with government,it is not just time and cost benefits that are the pote

52、ntial fruits of Internet technology,because the Internet will also help promote policy-making and public services.1、What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?AChinese companies. BOnline stores.COnline shoppers. DInternet users.2、What does the example of some rural villagers show?ATh

53、e Internet is not common in rural areas.BRural villagers have less access to the Internet.CRural areas have done little to popularize the Internet.DThe Internet does contribute to economic development.3、What benefit can government get from the use of the Internet?APromoted policy-making.BMore develo

54、ped service industry.CIncreased manufacturing industry.DImproved connection among economies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym

55、sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didnt 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 3 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 4 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 5 phrases such as “3-hour hike 6 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope do

56、wn waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 7 .However, as we made our way through the forests and were 8 with amazing views of 9 waterfalls, this team of strangers 10 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 11 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down

57、on the forest floor and giving up, 12 I might have done if I were alone. 13 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 14 in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 15 instructor. Thats because other people 16 b

58、oth support and competition. “Humans are 17 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 18 is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.With the 19 of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 20 lifestyle.1、AsummaryBadditionCexerciseD1ecture2、Acontri

59、bute toBappeal toCcater toDobject to3、AtripBvoyageCawardDspeech4、AactingBflyingCstudyingDmoving5、AexaminedBscannedCcopiedDdeleted6、AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond7、AconvincedBdisappointedCdelightedDworried8、ArewardedBcrowdedCcoveredDequipped9、AawfulBawesomeCaccessibleDstill10、AbeggedBforcedCpermittedDin

60、spired11、AsummitBfootCdestinationDwaterfall12、AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen13、AVictimsBTouristsCStrangersDExperts14、ApositionBworkoutCincomeDdiet15、AbusinessBcareerCflightDfitness16、AofferBconsumeCreceiveDignore17、AnaturalBtraditionalCpracticalDsocial18、AaloneBalikeCtogetherDclose19、ApopularityBdevelopment