Module1Europe语言点(知识梳理)

1、Module 1 Europe 语言点学习目标重点单词face, agreement, situated, locate, across, range, sign, symbol, head重点短语have control over, because of, in terms of, work on, on the other hand重点句型完全倒装句分数、百分数作主语be/ lie in/on/to 表示方位知识讲解重点单词face【原句回放】 France is Europe s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom acr

2、oss the English Channel. 法国是欧洲的第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。【点拨】face v.面向；面对；面临；应付； n.脸；相貌；表情；表面；正面Face the fearful with no fears, and its fearfulness disappears.见怪不怪，其怪自败。 （谚语）Her face was deathly pale. 她的脸色死一般苍白。face up to 勇敢面对be faced with 面对；面临Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.每个人面临挑战时都需要帮助。B

3、uilding owners were faced with a choice.房主们面临选择。It also asked mothers about the challenges they face.（研究 ）也问到了母亲们面临的挑战。face to face 面对面地in （the） face of不顾；面对；在 前面make a face at向做鬼脸to one s fa cel1 某人的面save one s faceU面子lose one s fiOcer, 丢面子If Tom doesn t keep his promise, he ll lose face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，

4、他就会丢面子。agreement【原句回放】France and Germany aren t going to sign the agreement.法国和德国将不会签署 协议。【点拨】 agreement n. 协议make an agreement with 与达成协议carry out agreement 履行协议Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.尽管有之前几轮的谈判，双方迄今没有达成协议。They were troubled by di

5、sagreement among family members.他们被家庭成员之间的不一致所困扰。【拓展】agree to do 同意做某事（to do 为不定式作宾语， to 为不定式的符号 ）agree to sth. 同意某人的建议/ 计划 /安排等。（此处的to 为介词 ）agree on 就达成一致agree with sb. /one 同WOrd人的观点，意见，同意某人所说话；agree with还可以用来表示 与一致”，“（气候、事物）适合某人”等。What you did didn t agree with what yodu. sai 你的行为与你所说的话不一致。This k

6、ind of food doesn t agree with me.这种食物我吃不习惯。“I couldn t agree more. ” （=I completejy 而re语片,表示 完全同意“。 situated【原句回放】 Paris is the capital and largest city of France ， situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是 法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。【点拨】situated adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的；（人）处于境遇/地位的be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好 ,b

7、e situated on /in /at.位于的；坐落在 的；处于 地位/境遇/状态的The small village, located/situated at the foot of the mountain, has become a holiday resort. 这个小村子位于山脚下，现在成了一个度假点。【拓展】situate vt.使坐落/建于某处，situation n. 立场；局势；地理位置；形势,in a.situation在形势下；处于 状况中What would you do if you were in my situation? 假如你处于我的情况，你会怎办？loc

8、ate【原句回放】 One of the world s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paristi:界上 最大的艺术馆之一 卢浮宫，也坐落于巴黎。【点拨】locate vt.确定的位置；探明；找到；把设置（在）；使坐落于（常用被动形式 ）； vi. 安顿下来；定居Locate the remains of a sunken ship.发现沉船残骸。be located in/on/at 坐落于； 位于 The restaurant is located near the museum.那家饭店开设在博物馆附近。T

9、he company hopes to locate in its new office by June.公司希望六月份之前迁入新址办公。The new factory is to be located in this town.这家新工厂将位于这个小镇。across【原句回放】 France is Europe s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国相对。【点拨】 across prep. & adv. （from one sid

10、e of sth. to the other） 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；（on the opposite side of sth.） 在对面across the street 在街道的对面10 meters across 宽 10 米come across 偶然遇到get （sth.） across 使被理解；解释清楚The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。In no time, she（The dog） became my fif

11、th appendage （ 附肢 ）, snoring on my home-office couch asI worked, cradling against feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television .没多久， 小狗就成了我的第五个肢体， 当我工作的时候她在我的家庭办公室的沙发上打呼噜；我阅读的时候靠着我的脚躺着；当我看电视的时候她趴在我的肚子上。He couldn t get his meaning across to us.他无法向我们表达清楚他的意思。I came across a

12、group of children playing in the garden. 我遇到一群孩子在花园里玩耍。【拓展】 across, through, over 辨析across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关； through 表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与 in 有关； over 表示 “越过 ” ，指越过较高物体（如墙、篱笆或山脉等）, 从一侧到另一侧。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mounta

13、ins through the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东， 跨过沙漠， 越过高山， 穿过峡谷， 蜿 蜒而行， 最后直达海边。range【原句回放】 Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙 之间是另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。【点拨】 range n 山脉；（变化等的） 幅度； 范围； v. （vary or extend between specified limits） （ 在一定范围内 ） 变化，变动，没有被动语态。

14、There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.有 120 名学生，年龄在10 到 18 岁之间。be in/within range 在范围以内be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from to /between andi至U之间变动The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determin

15、e the figure. 这份研究考虑了母亲们所做工作的范文、 他们工作的时长，来判断他们工作 （所值报酬）的 数字。To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines.为了回答这些问题， Brooks 调查了很多学科。The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。The books cover a variety of subjects ranging from sports to current affai

16、rs.这些书包含话题很广，从体育到当前事务都有涉及。sign【原句回放】France and Germany aren t going to sign the agreement.法国和德国将不会签署 协议。【点拨】 sign v. 签署，签字，签约；做手势（示意）； n. 迹象，征兆；手势，信号；标志，指示牌；符号sign to sb. to do sth. 打手势示意某人做某事sign up 报名参加sign in/out （ 在宾馆、机场等）签上名字以示到达或离去sign an agreement 签署协议road signs 路标a sign of storm 有暴雨的迹象This i

17、s usually interpreted as a sign that today s parents are trying to manage their childrenpast the point where this behavior is appropriate.这通常被解释成一种迹象， 那就是今天的父母试图以超过合适限度的行为去掌控孩子们的生活。You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.给孩子报名参加俱乐部需要500 美元。Please sign in at reception first.请先到服务台签到。I m t

18、hinking of signing up for a yoga course.我正在考虑报名学习瑜伽。symbol【原句回放】 The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。【点拨】 symbol n. 象征；标志；符号；记号I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength.我经常用向日葵作为力量的象征。A dove is often used as a symbo

19、l of peace.鸽子常作为和平的象征。symbol of sth. 某物的象征symbol for sth. 某物的符号、代号、记号【拓展】 symbolize vt. 象征，代表symbolic adj. 作为象征的，象征性的head【原句回放】 In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. 比如在英国，国家的首脑是国王或者女王。【点拨】 head n. （包括脸部在内的）头，头部；头脑，才智；理解力（同brain ） ；首脑，首领，首长，头儿；院长；校长；主任；（牲畜等的）头数（单复

20、数同形）Use your head! 动动脑筋！headmaster/head teacher 校长Heads of government from more than 100 countries gather in Geneva tomorrow.来自一百多个国家的政府首脑明天将聚集在日内瓦。I dont have a head for business.我没有做生意的才能。50 head of cattle 50 头牛vi.使朝方向行进；使走向；使趋向：Our boat was headed for shore.我们的船朝岸边驶去。重点短语have control over【原句回放】 .

21、which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.对每个成员国发生的事有所控制。【点拨】have control over对加以控制A head teacher must have control over all his students, or some of them may break the school rules.班主任必须对所有学生加以管理，否则有些学生会违反学校的规章制度。I have never had any control over her.我从来就管不了她。【拓展】take

22、 control over/of取得/得到对的控制bring/get/keep under control得至U控制lose control of失去对的控制be/get out of control 失去控制be in control of 控制；掌管be in the control of 受控制His son is being trained to take control of the family business.他儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。Who s in control of the project?谁是这个项目的负责人？ because of【原句回放】 Florenc

23、e is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance. 佛 罗伦萨就是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市。【点拨】because of为一个介词短语，意为因为“，后面接名词，代词。because后直接跟句子，引出原因状语从句，而because of 后也可跟what 从句，这时what 从句相当于一个名词短语，作宾语。All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。He was arrested because of wha

24、t he had done in that city.他因在那个城市的行为而被捕。【拓展】表示 “因为，由于” 的几种表达方式：owing to 由于，多亏thanks to 由于due to 由于，预定on account of因的缘故，由于as a result of由于的结果in terms of【原句回放】 In terms of size and population ， how big is the European Union compared with China? 在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？【点拨】in terms of据；依照；就而言In a society

25、that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decision in financial terms.当前的社会， 人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情， 我们在很小的时候就知道， 应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。In term of money, he s quite rich, bnuterm Of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。It was a bad year for film

26、s, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好 /不好come to terms = make terms达成协议；和好in sb. s term某人看来，根据某人的观点on one s termjs照某人的条件What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。w

27、ork on【原句回放】 Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 高迪从 1882 年开 始做这个工程，直到他1926年去世。【点拨】work on从事（某工作）；根据场景可以译为创造；创作；画；制定；设计；研究 工He s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.他们正致力于一项年底前必须完成的工程。work on对做贡献；对 施加影响；对 产生影响As natural architects, the

28、Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.作为自然建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人准确地弄明白了这些土胚墙应该有多厚才能使这些循环 在大部分时间能够进行。She worked on her friends to help her.她游说她的朋友帮助她。【拓展】work的相关短语：work at从事work it/things 办成，办妥（口 语）work out算出；解决work on （to spend time worki

29、ng in order to produce or repair something） 从事， 忙于work at研究，努力学习work out 算出；解决，找到答案；制订出；锻炼；按某种方式发展，结果work as 作为工作at work 在上班注意：work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而 work at更倾向于 钻研” 或努力学习He is working on a new novel.他正在写一本新的小说。The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun.小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做

30、玩具手枪。He is working at English grammar.他正在努力学习英语语法。I m tired to death. I ve been working on the wall the whole morning.我累得要死，整个上午一直在粉刷墙壁。Learning a language isn t easy. You have to work at it.学一门语言不容易，你需要努力学习。 on the other hand【原句回放】 In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. 而另一

31、方面， 在法国，政府的首脑是总统。【点拨】 on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说He is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of people.他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面 ,另一方面 【拓展】 at hand 在手边，在附近；即将来，即将发生at first hand 第一手地，直接地at no hand 无论如何也不，决不at second hand 第二手的；间接的；旧的，用过的on ever

32、y hand 四面八方，四周at any hand= in any hand 在任何情况下，无论如何by hand 用手工in hand 正在处理中hand in hand 手牵手，携手,Hands up!举起手来！重点句型完全倒装句【原句回放】 Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。【点拨】这是一个全部倒装句式。其自然语序是： Another mountain range the Pyrenees is between France and Spain.全部倒装是指将句子的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时，常见情形有：表示地点、时间等的介词短语放于句首时，句子通常用完全倒装。here， there， now ， then 等副词置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be， come ， go， li