小学名词变复数练习

1、一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。从单数复数，变形规则如下：一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families（家庭），strawberry-strawberries（草莓）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-w

2、omen,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）

3、orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数I_thisthatwatch_child_photo_diaryday_foot_book_dresstooth_sheep_box_strawberrythief_yo-yo_peach_sandwichman_woman_paper_juicewater_milk_rice_tea注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音

4、标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素）,而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagapplebigapplebananaorangeoranges_orangepen（3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加s,如：books,bags,fruits。加s之后的读音以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读iz；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。女口：babybabies以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves，如：wolfwulf狼wolveswife（妻子）一life（生命）kn

5、ife以o结尾的名词力口es的有：如：zoozoosphotophotos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：man一men男人womanwumEn一women5wimin女人toothtu:Wteethti:W牙齿footfut一feetfi:t脚，英尺goosegu:s一geesegi:z鹅mousemausmicemais老鼠childtFaild一children5tFildrEn孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese5tFaini:z中国人Japanese7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheepFi:p绵羊deerdiE鹿fishfiF鱼注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefis

6、h.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：allkindskaindzoffishes.各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则-般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则

7、名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese1.Ihavetwo(knife)2.Therearemanyhere.(box)3.Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)4.Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_areplayingfootballnow

8、.(child)兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，HappytheLanternFestival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。theLanternFestival（元宵节）。今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；大多数情况下，直接加s2.以sshch结尾的名词变复数，加es以ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变为ves.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.例如，family以辅音字母l加y结尾，所以复数形式为families,boy也是以y结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es，例tomatoes,potatoes还有一

9、些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheepsheep，childchildren二、练习题。一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep二、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.is

10、photosThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.isB.areC.wereD.hasTherearefourandtwointhegroup.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,GermansThataartbook.anB.aC.theDareTheboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadTheoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofap

11、pleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapplesTheresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fishThere_two_inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatchesWeshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteethThemeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachersInBritai

12、nareallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox1）选择填空TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrysHowmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomatoTheyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacherWouldyoulike,please?5.6.7.8.9.2)1

13、.2.3.4.5.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwatersMostoflivein.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,GermanyTherearesomeinthese.A.knifes.pencil-boxesB.knives.pencils-boxC.knives.pencil-boxD.knives.pencils-boxeslikebyair.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,tr

14、avelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,travelingwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoplesThereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs填入所给名词的正确形式havetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballno

15、w.(child)1)写出下列名词的复数形式。1.bag2.orange3.family4.wish5.shelf6.knife7.key8.baby9.tooth10.foot11.woman12.sheep13.Japanese14.potato15.radio16.child17.fish18.photo19.Frenchman20.mandoctor21.watch22.bus23.sheep24.footA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolves2）选择填空TheycomefromdifferentcountryB.countriesC.acoun

16、tryD.countrysHowmanydoyouseeinthepicture?tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomatoTheyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike,please?A.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvestwoglassofwatertwo

17、glassesofwaterA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.MostofliveinGermans,GermanGerman,GermenGermen,GermanyGermans,Germany6.TherearesomeintheseA.knifes.pencil-boxesknives.pencils-boxknives.pencil-boxD.knives.pencils-boxes7

18、.likebyair.Greens,travellingTheGreen,travelingTheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.A.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesthepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10.are

19、goodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.TomatoA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolves11.Iliketoeatcakewith.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrysandarenotfriends.ThesearetheofournationalC.photosherosA.photosheroesB.photoesheroesThearerunningonthe.A.deergrassesB.deersgrassC.

20、deergrassIwassohungryandIatetwoC.bowlofnoodlesbowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodles.填入所给名词的正确形式Ihavetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空Lookatthose.(child)Icanseeastandingnearthedoor.(policeman)Doyouwantsomef

21、ordinner?(potato)Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.(leaf)Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family)选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).Idontwant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisa

22、knife.Thatisatomato.Thatchildisverygood.Thesearemice.A.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesC、piecesofC、milksThosearechildren.1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.A、piecesB、pieceof2、DoyouwanttodrinkmuchA、amilkB、milkA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolves3、Thisisroom.Itsverybig.A、LilyandLucysB、LilysandLucys4、Wevis

23、itedhouseyesterday.A、Tom5、DoyouwantsomeA、apotato6、Inautumn，A、leafB、Tomsforsupper?B、potatoesyoucanseealotofC、TomsB、leafsC、LilysandLucy7、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold，watchsDay!B、TeachersC、potatosontheground.C、leavestheotherisnew.A、awatchB、8、BestwishestoyouforA、Teachers9、ManychildrenliketogototheB、Childrens

24、A、ChildrenC、watchesC、TeacherPalaceonSunday.C、ChildrensA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesA.Foxs.wolfsB.Foxes.wolfsC.Foxes.wolves第一部分：Therearesomeonthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepesMrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformationThe

25、rearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.A.childB.childrensC.childrenD.childrensIhavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousersMeimeishandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.studentsD.studentsThehospitalisabitfarfromhere.Itsabout.A.fortyminutesswalkB.

26、fortyminuteswalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminuteswalkHowmanyarethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.CanadianIfoundmyblackcatinroom.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMikesC.JimsandMikesD.JimsandMikeHowmucharethe?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoesTherearemanyinourschool.A.womanteachersB.womansteachersC

27、.womenteachersD.womensteachersThreemonthsalongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasThereareandonthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangestwoboxescake;fourbottleoforangetwoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangetwoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavingameetingthere.women.girlswomen

28、.girlwoman.girlswoman.girlMrBlackisafriendof.A.JacksauntsJacksauntJackauntsauntsofJackThistoywasmadebyaboy.A.ten-year-oldten-years-oldten-year-olderten-years-olderThefarmerraisedten.A.sheepsdeershorsecowsShelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeasA.hergrandmotherhergrandmothershergrandmothersthatofhergra

29、ndmotherWehavemovedintoa.A.two-storeyhousehouseoftwostoreytwo-storeyshousetwostoreyshouseThewastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.boxssteelboxofasteelsteelboxboxofthesteelWellgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor.A.theTeachersDayTeachersDayaTeachersDayTeachersDayLiPingmetanoldfriendofonatrainyesterday.A.hehimhisherarebigandbright.A.Theclassroo