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1、P3Language pointsModule 2The Renaissance objectiveTo learn to use the words and expressions:take place even if hear of as ifwake up spend money on afford to do compare with/to in short for all time 1. For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and
2、architecture, music and literature which took place there at that time.对于很多人来说,文艺复兴指的是14-16世纪时期的意大利,及其当时在艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学领域的发展。take place: to happen, esp. after previously being arranged or planned (尤指根据安排或计划)发生, 进行The concert takes place next Thursday.音乐会下星期四举行。当谈论的是关于时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的事情的时候,通常用现在时表示将来的
3、意义。practice1. We may never discover what took place that night. 我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事。2. Talks between the two sides are still taking place. 双方的会谈仍在进行。3. 电影节将于十月举行。 The film festival takes place in October.2. Even if people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have heard of this painting. 即便是对
4、文艺复兴了解不多的人,他们也都听说过这幅作品。even if: used to say that if sth. is the case or not, the result is the same 即便,即使hear of: to know about sb./sth. because you have been told about them 听说,得知(某人/某事)Ill get there, even if I have to walk. 我就是走也要走到那儿去。Ive never heard of the place.我从来没听说过这个地方。practice1. She disapp
5、eared and was never heard of again. 她消失了,再也没人听到过她的消息。2. 虽然他现在24岁了,但还是像个小孩子。 Even though hes 24 now, hes still like a little child. 3. 即使是下雨,我们也每天散步。 Even if its raining, we go for a walk everyday.3. It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.经历了中世纪的沉眠之后,欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。as i
6、f/as though: They have a similar meaning. We useas ifandas thoughto talk about an imaginary situation or a situation that may not be true but that is likely or possible.As ifis more common thanas though. 好像;似乎;仿佛 They stared at me as if I was crazy.他们盯着我,就像看疯子一样。wake (sb.) up: to (cause to) become c
7、onscious after sleeping (某人)醒来;叫醒(某人),弄醒(某人)James usually wakes up early.詹姆斯通常醒得早。Ill wake you up when its time to leave.到走的时候我会叫醒你。He woke himself up with his own snoring!他打呼噜都把自己打醒了!practice1. She looked as if shed had some bad news. 她看上去好像有什么坏消息似的。2. I felt as though Id been lying in the sun for
8、hours. 我觉得好像已经晒了好几个小时的太阳。3. Come on, wake up - breakfast is ready. 快点,快醒醒早饭都准备好了。4. This meant that people had money to spend on the arts; and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. 也就是说人们有钱来花费在艺术上,对于艺术家来说要找到人来购买他们的作品或者雇用他们也更容易。连接并列句 宾语从句不定式短语
9、作定语形式主语不定式短语作真正主语 定语从句We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。spend: to give money as a payment for sth.花费;用,花(钱)spend money on 把钱用在上Weve just spent 1.9 million on improving our computer network.我们刚花了190万英镑改进我们的计算机网络系统。afford: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do s
10、th. 买得起; (有时间)做afford to do sth. 出得起钱做某事1. She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to. 尽管她坐得起出租汽车,但她从未坐过。2. 她在衣服上花销很大。 She spends a lot of money on clothes. 3. 我买不起房子。 I cant afford to buy a house. practice5. In short, Leonardo was an extraordinary genius, an example of what has been des
11、cribed as “Renaissance man”: someone interested in everything and with many different talents.简言之,莱奥纳多达芬奇是一个非凡的天才,一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人”的典范:一个对凡事皆感兴趣并有诸多才能的人。宾语从句in short: used before describing sth. or someone in as few words and as directly as possible 简而言之,总之Hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when
12、 you want him - in short, the mans a pain.他这个人既没有条理,又没有效率,你需要他的时候他从来不在简而言之,这个人是不可救药了。1. In short, he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known. 总之,他是我见过最有前途的学生之一。2. 总之,你应该每天锻炼。 In short, you should take exercise everyday.3. 简而言之, 我对一切运动都感兴趣。 In short, I am interested in all of the sports.
13、 practice 6. But even if his only contribution to historyhad been the Mona Lisa, it would have been genius enough for all time. 但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一副蒙娜丽莎,这也已经是恒久的天才作品。 for all time: always 总是I will love you for all time.我会永远爱你。contribution: an action or a service that helps to cause or increase sth. 贡献;促成
14、作用contribution (to sth.)He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。1. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. 爱因斯坦因对量子论的贡献而获授诺贝尔奖。2. 这项发明对道路安全作出了卓越贡献。 This invention made a major contribution to road safety.3. 我会永远信守承诺。
15、 Ill keep my promise for all time.practiceLet the word flyLove looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, and therefore is winged Cupid painted blind.名言警句读一读爱情不是用眼睛看的,而是用心体会的,因此生着翅膀的丘比特常被描成盲目。look“look”在英语中是十分常用的单词。与不同的词搭配会有许多其它的意思。试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词look的用法。We look after the neighbours cat while theyre
16、 away.邻居不在家的时候他们的猫由我们来照管。He looked like a friendly sort of person.他看起来是那种很友善的人。It wasnt such a bad experience when I look back on it.现在回想起来,我觉得那并不是一段特别糟糕的经历。When we went to Boston, we only had a couple of hours to look around.我们到达波士顿的时候只有几个小时的时间去四处逛了。Look out for Anna while youre there.你在那里的时候注意找一找安
17、娜。She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.她盼望着再次见到孙子孙女们。Would you quickly look over these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?帮我快速检查一下这些数字看看有没有什么明显的错误好吗?Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with look in English, then well check which group is
18、 the most productive.现学现用Review课时重点回顾take placeeven ifhear ofas if/thoughwake up spend money on afford to do sth. compare with in shortfor all time发生,进行即便,即使听说,得知好像;似乎;仿佛醒来;叫醒把钱用在上出得起钱做某事与相比总之,简而言之永远I. Choose the proper phrases to fill in the blanks in the box.more than begin with afford (to do) sth. wake up contrast with compare with 1. Her action _ sharply _ her promises.2. The English alphabet _ “A” and ends with “Z”.contrasted withbegins with3. They walked home because they couldnt _ a taxi.4. I _ in the night feeling cold.5. Your work is pretty easy _ mine.6.
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