人教新目标九年级英语第一学期第一次月考测试题(含答案)

1、人教新目标九年级英语第一学期第一次月考测试题（含答案）I听力（共两节，满分20分）略II阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Enterforfree!Opendaily10a.m.5p.m.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famousl960smusicgroupcamefromLiver

2、pool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheBeatlesStory.Opendaily9a.m.一5p.m.except(除了)Dec.25&26.Adult：15.95Student：12.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(体育馆)，hometoLiverpoolsfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Openonlyweekdays7a.m.11p.m.Adult：15.00Unde

3、r-16sandstudents:9.00Childunderfive：Free()21.IfyouarriveinLiverpoolonFriday,ChristmasEve,wherecanyouvisitnextday?TheBeatlesStoryB.LiverpoolMuseumC.LiverpoolFC()22.Fromtheposterabove,weknowthat.theopeningtimeoftheBeatlesStoryisthelongestinadaythepeopleinLiverpoolhavemanychancestoenjoymusicandsportana

4、dultvisitorshouldpaythemosttovisittheLiverpoolFCamongthethreeplacesBFoodandDrinkManagerWantedAttention,please!AninternationalHotelinLusakaislookingforaFoodandDrinkManager.Whatyoushoulddo:Setthemenuandcreatetherecipe（食谱）andmakethemstandard（标准）.Controlfoodcostsandmakesureofthebudgets（预算）foroneyear.Mak

5、ealltheworkersfollowthefoodservicestandardsstrictly.Whatyoushouldbelike：Youneedtobeafull-timeworker.Youshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodatcommunicating.Youshouldhaveatleastthreeyearsexperienceinasimilarrole.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,pleaseemail HYPERLINK mailto:sapaddock12 sapaddock12withyourshortintroduct

6、ionsaboutyourself.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus.（）23.TheFoodandDrinkManagershoulddothefollowingworkexcept.creatingtherecipeB.controllingfoodcostsC.cookingdeliciousfood（）24.Inthisinternationalhotel,.thedishesinthemenumustbedeliciousworkersmustfollowthefoodservicestandardsthedesign（设计）forthemenum

7、ustbecreative（）25.Accordingtothechartabove,whoisthebestpersonforthejob?Jack,anactivestudentwhoisstudyingfoodmanagementinXDFCookingSchool.Bruce,anoutgoingmanwhohasbeenworkingasafoodservicemanagerfortenyears.Andy,akindmanwhohasbeenworkinginthefieldofeducationmanagementforfiveyears.CSixhoursofwalkingin

8、space!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIItaskaftertheseven-hourspacewalkbyLiuBomingandTangHongboonJuly42021.TheysetupthingstheyneedoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalksaredangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Anditsfilledwithradiation（辐射

9、）whichisbadforpeople.Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarelargeanddifficulttocarry,canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheyhaveaspacewalk.Forexample,ChinasFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers（层）.Theinnermost（最里面的）layercollectsastronautsurine（尿液）.Thenthereare

10、fourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylookliketheyrepuffedup.Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers（纤维）thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropeswhilewalkinginspace.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeaker

11、sforastronautstocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist（手腕）.AstronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatitThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChinasfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration（代）ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighth

12、oursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeusedl5timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!）26.Fromthearticleweknowastronautshaveeverhadtheirspacewalkthisyear.A.3B.4C.5）27.Thelayersinth

13、emiddleofaspacesuitcan.collectastronautsurineprotectastronautsfromharmfulradiationcontrolthetemperatureinsideandairpressureinsidethesuit）28.Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribesbeingpuffedup?（）29.Paragraph3tellsus.whatastronautshavetodoinspacehowastronautskeepthemselvessafeinspacewhatastronautsshould

14、dobeforewalkinginspace（）30.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.spacesuitsaretoodifficulttomakespacesuitscanbereusedforhundredsoftimesthecreatorshavebeenimprovingthespacesuitsDThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidntcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）”，YuanLongpinggo

15、tovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtohelpstoppeoplefromhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,theFatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）”，focusedonsavingpeopleslivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,OOOoperationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeons（手

16、术）knifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（疟疾），TuYouyouwhostudiesmedicine,tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesdidd

17、ifferentkindsofexperiments（实验）.However,theresultswerenotsogood.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.Sometimes,theirsuccesswasabigsurpriseafterworkingforalongtime.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid.“WhenIwokeupveryearlyonthemorningoi

18、28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidntplantochangeallmedicinecompletelybydiscoveringtheworldsfirstantibiotic（抗生素）.ButIguessthatwaswhatIdid.”SomepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeathsNotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime，theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhis

19、lifeandthatwastoafriendButhekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2，000artworksinthefollowing10yearsNowhispaintingssellformillionsofpoundsOnethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoalsnomatterhowhardtheyare（）31WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?ATheyachievedalotinthemedicalfieldB

20、TheyspentalltheirlivesservingpeopleCTheysucceededinsolvingworldproblems（）32.Theunderlinedphrase“deformedhisfingeicouldbereplacedby“”.A.把手指截断B.让手指灵活C.使手指变形（）33.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotiche.felttootiredtostayawakedidntfullyrealizeitsimportanceknewwhathissuccessreallymeant（）34.Whi

21、chstatementistrueaccordingtoPara.35?IttookTuYouyousteamabou3tyearstoreachtheirgoal.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath.VincentVanGoghpainted2，000artworksinhislife.（）35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?Wellbegunishalfdone.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Greatachievementsarentmadeovernight.第二节（共5小题；每

22、小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ZhongKaitong，afourth-graderfromGuangzhou，enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.ShedidntgotoEnglishormathtrainingcourses.36.Anewguideline（扌旨导方针）whichwasintroducedbygovernmentonJuly24helpedstudentsenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Itcallsforgivinglesshomework

23、，improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating（规范）after-classactivities.37.Accordingtotheguideline，childrenunderthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.38.Off-campustutoringinstitutions（校外培训机构）cantofferforeigneducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teaching.Studentscanttakesubjecttrainingonweekends，nationalhol

24、idaysorduringwinterandsummervacationsMorethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingextraclassesParentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind，theywillstaybehind.39.Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.,sinceexamsarestillthere.One-on-oneorone-on-twoclass

25、mightseearisebecauseofthisneedTherefore，schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality，andnotpushthemintoprivatecourses.Instead,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetimeSometraininginstitutionshaveusedparentsworriestomakemoneyButthisdoesnotmeantheprivate（私人的）classeswillcompletelydisappearItshouldtaken

26、omorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpoftheguideline第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays.AccordingtoanoticesaidbyChinasNationalPressandPublicati

27、onAdministration（中国国家新闻出版局），childrenandteenagersundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursaweektoplayvideogames.Onlinegamecompaniescanonlyprovideservicestoteenagersfrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandholidays.Onlinegamesareaddictive（上瘾的），butifchildrencanlearnhowtoplaywiselythenitisnolonger

28、dangerous.Toachievethis，parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotbeingclosetotheirphones.Teachingisalsoanothergoodsolutiontosuchproblems.Bylimiting（限定）timespentononlinegames,kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodeveloptheirtalents.Theycangooutsideandrun，jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayinggames

29、onthephone.Itisoftenseenthatparentsarguewithchildrenovercellphones.Mostparentscanhardlysetthetimelimitforitsdailyuse.Someparentstakeawaytheircellphones，butitwillbreaktrustandrelationshipbetweenthem.Toomuchgamingisawasteoftimeandisalsobadforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thegamingindustryshouldprovidean

30、environmentforchildrentoensuretheirhealthanddevelopment.Therewouldbealoophole（漏洞）.ChildrencouldusetheirparentsorotheradultsIDs,soinmyopinion，itsimpossibletomakethisnoticeworkParentsneedtodosomethingelsetokeeptheirchildrenfromgamingaddiction41Whencanchildrenplayvideogamesaccordingtothenotice?42Howcou

31、ldparentshelptheirchildrenplaytheonlinegamewisely?43Whatwillhappenifparentstakeawaytheirkidscellphones?44Whyisitbadforchildrentoplayonlinegamestoomuch?45Doesthewriterbelievethenoticewillstopchildrenfromgamingaddiction?III语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

32、项。ItwasaSaturdayduringmysummerholidayIhadadiscussionwithmymotherabout_46_togoonavacationMomaskedmewhetherIwouldliketogotothe_47_Atfirst，Ididntwanttogothere，becauseIthoughtitwasforchildrenbutIhadgrownupItoldmymotheralotofreasonswhyIdidntwanttogobuttheydidnt_48_Finally，IhadtoagreeWhenwearrivedatthepar

33、k，Isawthewallspainted_49_manycolorsItmademefeeljustlikeIwentbacktothechildhoodAfter50ourpersonalthings，westartedtotrydifferent_51_Whatmymotherexpectedmostwastherollercoaster，butIwastoo_52_totryLaterIthoughtitwastimetochallengemyselfWhenIwasontherollercoaster，IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheskySoon，Ifoundtha

34、tmyfear_53_andIaskedtoplayitasecondtimeIfeltgreattoovercomethethingthatIusedto_54_MymotherwashappyandshepromisedtocomehereagainnextsummerholidayFromthisexperience，Iknowthattheonlywaytogetoverfearis_55_todothethingthatmakesyouscaredOtherwiseyouwillneverknowwhetheryoucandoitornot()46AhowBwhereCwhen()4

35、7ApandazooBhistorymuseumCamusementpark()48AagreeB.careCwork()49AbyBinCwith()50AputtingonBputtingoffCputtingaway()51AridesBliftsCtrips()52AexcitedBscaredCinterested()53AincreasedBdisappearedCdepended()54AbestrictwithBbepatientwithCbeafraidof()55AsimplyBquicklyCpolitely第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白

36、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwas56.(hundred)ofyearsago.Theworld57.(it)isbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandcommunicationways,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthemostseriousproblems58.(be)thepollution.Pollutingthingsistomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanywaysandwecanseeit，s

37、mellit，drinkit，andevenhearit.Manyhavebeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethereareontheearth，themorepollutiontherewillbe.Manyyearsago,therewerenotsomanypeople,59.theproblemwasnotsoserious.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinaplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Nowhumans60.(pollute)t

38、hewholeworldslowlyAirpollutionisstillthemostseriousItsbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld,butthereisnotonlyonekindofpollutionWaterpollutionkillsourfishandpolluteswaterWehavelessandlessdrinkingwaterAnotherpollutionisnoiseNoisepollutionmakesusbecomeangry61.(easy).Manycountriesaremakingrules62.(fight)pollut

39、ion.Theystopthepeoplefromtheburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andtheyalsostoppeople63.puttingdirtysmokeintotheairThepollutionofSO?(二氧化硫)isnowthemostdangerousproblemforairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatifthereare64.(few)peopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Wemusttakecareof

40、earthbecauseitisourhome.The65.(mean)isthatweshouldkeeptheland，water，andaircleanAndwemustkeepcarefuloftheriseinpollutionatthesametime第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Emmastared（凝视）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmShethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime，especiallytheanimal

41、sWhenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,66.Emma如此激动以至于晚上无法入睡。Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh（叹气）,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentation（介绍）aboutanimalshere,andthenyoullhelptofeedthebabysquirrels（松鼠）.”Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.68.Afterthepresentation,ananimalkeepershowedthemhowtofeedbabysquirrelswithmilk.ThenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrelsAfterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Em