定语从句-老师改

1、3、We find evidence of such extended events in the fossil record,which affordsglimpse o the breakup of formerly continuous environments.发现的为环境破裂提供概览5、Allopatric spetion cso be brought by the imperceptibly slow bolossalmovements of the tectonic plates.A s 能被组成地表的板块移动带来8、While previously the gap betn t

2、he continents had allowed a free flow of water,now the isthmus presented a barrier t divided the Ocean from the PacificOcean.虽然过去在大陆间裂缝使得水，但是现在 i 提供了分隔 A 和O 的屏障9、Preschools educational programs for children under the age of five significantly from one country to another according to the views t diff

3、erentsocieties hold regarding the pure of early childhood education.依据不同科学家的观点，各个国家不同的 P 的早期教育的目的。根据不同社会持有的关于早期儿童教育的目的，学前班在国与国之间差异显著21、Frequent fire is a factorto which rain forest species seem unable to adapt,although ancient charcoal remainsarrival of human ggestt moist forests also occaally burn.

4、频繁的火灾是雨林物种不能适应的一个古老木炭显示潮湿的雨林经常失火。，虽然保留下来的在人类出现之前的虽然追溯到人类到来之前的亚马逊森林土壤的古代木炭残留物表明潮湿的森林也能燃烧，但是频繁的火是雨林物种似乎不能适应的一个22、When burning occurs, it prevents competition among plant species fromprogressing to the po,diversity of the ecosystem.当发生火灾，能防止植物物种间的竞争演化为物种其他物种，这降低了生态的多样性当火灾发生，它了植物物种间的竞争发展到一些物种排外这个点，物种排外减

5、少了生态系统的整体多样性26、Sucs in colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site availablefor colonization a safe sitehas either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and othernegative eractions to a levelestablished.批注 11: 定语从句，修饰site批注 12: 定语从句，修饰level批注 10: 同位语，解释site，破折号后

6、面不是句子批注 j8: 定语从句做状语批注 9: 结果状语批注 7: 后置定语，修饰remains；remains 在这里是名词， 作主语，dating 意为追溯到；prior to 意思是：在之前批注 j6: 定语从句，先行词做宾语批注 j5: 定语从句修饰views批注 j4:语批注 j3: 定语从句，先行词做主语批注 j2: 定语从句，先行词做主语批注 j1: 定语从句，先行词做主语at which the invading species canewhere disturbance by fire or by cutting down of treesreducing the over

7、allwhere some species exclude othersfrom Amazon forest soils dating prior to thediffert make up Earth rface殖民的成功很大程度上取决于有地方可以殖民，这个地方是被毁坏并由物种竞争向物种转变殖民的成功取决于有一个可获得的用于殖民的地方一个被火灾或者砍树带来的干扰要么移除了竞争的物种要么减少了竞争的水平和其他的消极作用到的物种能够建立的安全的地点27、A fertile, plowed field is raly invaded by a large variety ofds, whereas

8、 aneighboring construction site from which the soil has been compacted or removed to may remain virtually free of vegeion for many months or even years despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowedfield.一个肥沃的土地快速被草，尽管的土地完露，不肥沃的原本土壤保持很久不生长植物虽然接受了像肥沃土地一样多的输入。一块肥沃的耕地会被大量的杂草，但是一个的（土壤被压缩或者被移除，出

9、一个粗糙的、贫瘠的母质材料的）建筑地点可能维持着很多个月甚至很多年都没有植被，及时接收到和耕地一样多的的投入31、Thecommunityof species with the higsubsequent stage may consist of plants with similar survival rates but lower inva rates.最初占据场地的群体因此由最高率的植物组成率的物种组成，尽管后续的阶层由相同生长率但是更低47、Native Americans had grown cornhe rfields as did later settlers who becam

10、e farmers,原住民已经在这里种植玉米数年，但是从没有像后续移居者的耕地一样大，土著印第安人在这个地方种玉米已经很多年了，但是从来没有像后来成为农民的者那样在这么大的土地上种植，他们的剩余物被运往东部50、However, no group or species can ma ain its dominance indefini y, and when,after over 200 million years,of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end about 65 million years ago, mammals began to flourish,

11、 evolving from relatively few types ofsmall terrestrial animalso the myriad of diverse species, including bats and whales,t we know today.然而，没有群体能保持他们的优势，当恐龙进化为很多种类。，哺乳动物开始繁荣，从几种生物62、At, pr was made in relatively small sheetsby the beginning of the fourteenth century, very large批注 j22: 定语从句t were pa

12、sted together,butsheets as much as a meter批注 20:语批注 21: 定语从句,修饰species批注 19:语egion for years, but neverin such large.whose surpluses were shipped east批注 16: 否定词位于句首，句子使用了倒装，as later settlers did批注 17: 定语从句，修饰settlers批注 18: 定语从句，修饰farmers批注 j14: 定语从句批注 15: 表转折，翻译成：但是t occupies a disturbed areatherefo

13、re may be comedhest rate of inva,whereas the community of the 批注 13: 定语从句，主语后面出现从句，找第二动词exe a coarse, infertile parent materialacross were available.最初，纸张被制造成小片，但是 14 世纪初，到大张的纸了。65、But Russias potential frowth was limited too, and in a few decades Russiawould reach the barrier of inadequate energy.但

14、是俄罗斯的潜在生长也有限，在几十年内俄罗斯遇到了使得英国退缩的能源不足66、Theengine of Watt and his followers was the technological advancetgave people,east for a while, unlimiteder and allowed the invention and useof all kinds of er equipment.蒸汽发是给人们无限能源并且激发发明和利用各种能源机器的技术进步69、Since the highly active worker ants require a great deal o

15、f energy, plants exploits ants wibundant energy.this need by providing extrafloral nectart 因为工蚁需要大量能量，植物利用这个需求通过提供可供给蚂蚁能量的e n73、Grasshoppers feeding on flowers indirectly block pollination and the production of seeds by destroying the corolla or the stigma, which receives the pollen grains andon whi

16、ch the pollen germinates.蚱蜢通过破坏接受和萌芽的c 或s 阻挡授粉和产生74、Catillars devour the ovaries, where the seeds are produced, and seed beetlelarvae eat seeds.毛毛虫吃生产的o，并且钻入果实的 s b l 吃。76. Importing the grain, which would have been expensive and timeconsuming for, kept the price of the grain low and thus stimulated

17、 individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.进口比自己种植还要贵和费时间的粮食，使得价格降低并且因此刺激了有其他食物和消费品需求的荷兰人自己生产谷物是昂贵且耗时的，而进口谷物使得谷物的价格低，并且促进了对于其他食品和消费品的需求87. Aime when hiring qualified people ising more difficult, employers have a distinct advantage.can eliminate invalid biases from the pros批注 j32: 定语从

18、句作为状语批注 j33: 定语从句做主语批注 j30:语；定语从句，修饰grain批注 j31: 定语从句, demand 是名词the Dh to have produced themselvesas they burrow in develo fruits批注 j28: 地点状语从句批注 j29: 条件状语批注 j27: 定语从句批注 j26: 定语从句who批注 j25: 定语从句批注 j24: 定语从句t was already holding England back批注 j23:语当雇佣高质量的员工变得，能抛弃种族偏见的雇主有明显优势。88. Of course anyone re

19、ceiving aephone call can ask the caller to repeat wordsheard indistinctly but anywords would provoke embarrassment.当然任何人可以请求尬对方重复话语，但是有要求对方重复每一句话的的人会引起尴93. Moreover, in any country where population presses hard upon natural resour,teral economic situation is apt to be so precariousternment control o

20、fcapital and labor, production and consumption,es inevitable. It is no accidentt the twentieth century should be the century of highly centralized ernmentsand totalitarian dicorships.在依赖自然资源的国家，经济情况是如此重要以至于控制.变得不可避免。20世纪是和t d 的世纪是必然的。187. Kodaks decito file for bruptcy protectionis a sad,though notunexpected, turning pofor a lea