老师课件4第四讲形容词副词

1、形容词副词一、定义：用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态的词。二、句能1.I have something important tol you.(定语）2 The film was veryeresting.（表语）3 We must keep the classroom clean.（宾补）4ast he got home,tired andgry.（状语）5 The new ire to replace the old.（主语或宾语）三、作定语时的位置1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”。Thetwo paragraphsMy nimall brow

2、n leather bag那些漂亮的大黑木圆桌2.同属一类的形容词作定语时，其次序通常是音节少的词，多的在后，或用逗号隔开，或用 and 连接。A tall,good-looking man3.形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后I have something new tol you.四、变和的规则变化的规则：1.以e 结尾的单音节形容词后加-r，-st。Bravebraverbravest2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母再加-er，-est。Bigbiggerbiggest3.以-er、-ow、-ure、-le 结尾的词后加-er，-est。Cleverclevererc

3、leverest4.双音节和多音节形容词前加more 和 most。Carefulmore carefulmost carefulerestingmoreerestingmosteresting注：1.某些单音节形容词后，如 tired，pleased，right，real，glad 等加 more 和 most。Tiredmore tiredmost tired2.复合形容词前一般加 more 和 most。若是单音节词，也可加-er 和-est。词中第一个词Narrow-mindedmore narrow-mindedmost narrow-mindedKind-heartedkinder

4、-hearted-kindest-hearted五、句型1.当 A 方超过B 方时：a.A+谓语（系动词）+形容词+n+Bb.A+谓语（实义动词）+副词+n+BThe weather here is hotternt in your hometown.He runs fastern Jim.2.表示 A 方不及 B 方时：a.A+谓语的否定式+形容词/副词+n+Bb.A+less+形容词/副词原级+n+Bc.A+谓语的否定式+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as+BThis room isnt biggern mine.I am less talln he.Mrs Brown is not so

5、 old as she looks.3.表示 A 方和B 方同等程度时A+谓语（系动词或行为动词）+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BThis ruler is as long as yours。前可用表程度的副词修饰，如 much，many，far，注：by far,a lot,a little,a bit ,a great deal,even still 等，但 by far放在后前。John is taller by farn Tim.John is by far the tallest among them.4.倍数的表示法a.A+系动词 be+times +as+adj 原级+BTh

6、is room is twice as big ast one.b.A+系动词 be+times +adj+n+BThis book is four times thickernt one.c.A+系动词be+times +the size(height,length,weight)of .The new building is three times the height of the ole.d.A+系动词 be+times +t of.Inthis areathe grain output isfivetimesliberation.t of beforee.句型A+谓语（系动词/实义动

7、词）+the+形容词或副词+（单数名词或one）+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句She is the most active (student) in her class.六副词1.定义：修饰动词、形容词、除其本身之外的其它副词或者整个句子等的词。2.句能a.作状语He often gets up at six.(修饰动词）The boy made a very careful answer.(修饰形容词）He sings very well.（修饰副词）Nearly two词）dred people were presenthe meeting.(修饰数The flood is a bit b

8、elow the safety level.(修饰介词短语）He finished his饰连词）just before his mother came back.(修Obviously he know nothing about it.(修饰全句）b.定语少数地点副词和时间副词，如here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,around,above,below,yesterday,today,tomorrow 等可以作定语，放在被修饰词的后面。On his way home he met his mother.c.作表语多数表示位置的副词可以作表语， 如in ， out

9、， on ，back,down,up,oway 等。Whats on this evening?d.作宾补Let him out.e.介词宾语，主要用于一些词组中。He has just come back from abroad.3.分类A 时间副词如now，agoB 地点副词如here downstairsC 方式副词如 carefully fastD 程度副词nearly almostE 频度副词如 alwaydom4.副词的位置A.方式状语、时间状语地点状语并列时，顺序为：方式-地点-时间She did her job perfectly there yesterday.B 常位于 b

10、e 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。He is also a good student.He usually goes to school at seven.C 副词修饰名词时放在名词后People here are friendly.D 及物动词和副词如 up，over,off,on,down,in,out 等组成的词组有名词作宾语时可以放在中间也可以放在后面，若是代词则只能放在中间。t give the plan up=t give up the plan.t give it up.5.部分副词的比较A.ago 和 beforeAgo 表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前，不能单独使用

11、，必须和一些表示时间概念的词组搭配常和过去时连用。Before 表示从过去或将来某个时间以前，也可泛指以前，可以单独使用，常和过去完成时、过去时。现在完成时连用。I saw him ten minutes ago.He told met he had seen the film (two days)before.I never saw him before=I have never seen him before.B now:一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时He ishe classroom now.He is eating breakfast now.We have now finishe

12、d our work.Just:现在完成时 一般过去时和过去完成时We have just seen the film.He saidt he had just bought a dictionary.Just now:一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时He was here just now.We are very busy just now.She isng herjust now.6.其它Not so much .as/but.;.rather如说.;不是.而是.n;more.n.与其说.倒不She is charming rathern beautiful.She isnt so much beautiful as charming.She