2021-2022学年北京石油学院附属中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive2Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Age

3、t throughBgive upCcarry outDset about3The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them4Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gon

4、e Dwill be going5A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary6. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted7In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th annive

5、rsary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked8The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep9Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed10Considered

6、to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement11The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond12I think

7、 it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited13The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable14The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in th

8、e snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped15The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall16Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont pu

9、t on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there17Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow18In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to th

10、em.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas19Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether20Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDh

11、aving turned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across som

12、e turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted him

13、self into the world of sea turtles. Now，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda

14、as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for

15、turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and r

16、eleased into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提炼) for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a

17、very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that.so I guess its unique work.”1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?AAn accountant.BA marine conservationist.CA guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.DAn advocate fo

18、r turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?AThe rising sea level. BBeing caught by tourists.COverdevelopment in the tourism. DThe reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?AEnergetic but conservative. BEnthusiastic and caring.CArbitr

19、ary but considerate. DAmbitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe man saving endangered sea turtles.BAn unique job of protecting sea turtles.CA pioneer project protecting sea animals.DThe current situation faced by sea turtles.22（8分）To make room for a

20、griculture, trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. The clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. T

21、hey control pest populations. They can help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops.This happened at one small farming village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animal

22、s by smoking them out and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.So, one farmer decided to try another method- a natural one.Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own f

23、ield. He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides which can harm not only rodents, but other creatures.In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where t

24、he owls live. He is also raising owlets in the village. After about four months, the young birds are released. These facilities have raised more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes fo

25、r those owls. At the same time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.In addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection

26、and natural pest control come to his village to learn more.1、Why did the owls get away from the land around the village?AThere was no food to eat.BThere were too many rats and mice.CThey were smoked away.DThey had no place to live.2、Natural Predator Program is .Ato use owls to catch the crop-damagin

27、g rodentsBto attract eco-tourists to the villageCto raise awareness of protecting forestsDto control pests by using chemical pesticides3、Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a. introducing owlsb. pests being controlled naturallyc. rodents appearing in large numbers.d. c

28、learing forestsAabcdBbcdaCdcabDdabc4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe importance of protecting owls.BIndonesian village uses owls to protect crops.CThe advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.DThe governments role in using owls to control pests.23（8分）I have a neighbor we call “

29、Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their gard

30、en. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We

31、were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a li

32、ttle drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of frie

33、nds enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time wit

34、h othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2、According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey c

35、ould invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3、For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in t

36、he garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.24（8分）Chinese artist Huang Yues personal exhibition of flower and bird oil

37、 paintings opened at the Peking University library in Chinas capital, Beijing, on Tuesday.Traditionally, Chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds, but artist Huang Yue has carried on that tradition by combining it with Western style oil painting. Flower and b

38、ird ink painting, a traditional art form thats unique to China, originated during the Tang Dynasty (618907). Since then, Chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations (层次) only in ink, with little color to stress scenes. Its appearance differs greatly from those of Western oil painti

39、ngs, where plentiful colors and textures (纹理) are used to create depth and abstractness. The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings. Huang Yues oil paintings of flowers and birds exist somewhere between the two, a

40、nd its completely new and innovative.The exhibition, Natures Divine Impressions, was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Art Foundation. Professor Zhang said Huangs paintings are not limited by an

41、y traditional techniques of artistic expression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000. As of today, many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.1、It can be learned from the text that .Acolors and textures

42、play an important role in Western oil paintingsBoil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artistsCflower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years agoDartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese styles of painting2、How do Chinese artists express the beauty of flowers

43、and birds traditionally?ABy drawing in pencil BBy using oil paintingCBy using ink painting DBy painting with watercolors3、From the text, we can learn that Huang Yue .Aworks at Peking University libraryBformed his own styles of painting before 2000Cinitiated Natures Divine Impressions by himselfDhas

44、won many international awards because of his works4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AHuang Yues Personal Exhibition Held at Peking UniversityBChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil PaintingsCMany of Huang Yues Works Have Been Collected by Art GalleriesDHuang Yue-A Famous Art

45、ist in China25（10分）Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region w

46、ith a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Caf owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative（创新的） plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from A

47、uckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasnt like that. I did g

48、et lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. T

49、he morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular caf beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA“Volunteering is such an amazing

50、 thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best wal

51、ks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”1、How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf help new pets?ABy offering morning teas. BBy giving advice to them.CBy communication with the

52、m. DBy providing accommodation to them.2、What was Leannes plan originally intended for?ASaving animals. BHelping newcomers.CMaking more friends. DExpanding her business.3、What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?ATo be left alone. BTo struggle for a living.CTo be invited to dinner

53、. DTo feel part of the community.4、What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?AShe often misses the United Kingdom. BShe takes interest in the Railway Caf.CShe is enthusiastic about resettling pets. DShe has organized the voluntary events.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

54、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I love writing letters. Im one of those people who are 1 about the National Card-and-letter-Writing Month in April. And I even accepted the “30 2 in 30 Days” social media challenge.The handwritten friendly letter is a dying art formThat 3 me because Im amaze

55、d at what letters have 4 to meSome of these letters came to me when I was a kid. They seem more thoughtful, more intentional than the 5 today. When I see my grandfathers graceful handwriting. I can almost 6 the cadence(抑扬顿挫)of his speech. These letters are 7 and rereading them still makes me feel 8

56、. Now，as editor in chief of a magazine, I see my young self in many of our 9 who write to the magazine with curiosity and enthusiasm. When we 10 them back, they tell us they are surprised and delighted.Even if writing letters isnt something that 11 your child, letter-writing is a practice youll want

57、 to 12 your kids to develop. Why? For starters, letter-writing improves their communication skills. It gives kids practice 13 themselves in a clear manner，letter-writing also improves 14 skills. This is increasingly 15 in all era when handwriting instruction is being cut from school curricula. 16 ,

58、letter-writing offers kids a way to understand others feelings. Is Uncle George having an operation? Is your friend who moved away feeling lonely? These are all 17 to teach your kids how to think about the 18 of others and write the kind of letter theyd like to receive in these circumstances.If we a

59、dults 19 the desired behavior for our children, we increase the possibility that theyll 20 it.1、Acurious Bcautious Cexcited Dshocked2、Abooks Bcompositions C1etters Ddiaries3、Asaddens Bmaddens Cburdens Dthreatens4、A1ent Bconveyed Cadapted Dattached5、Aad Bnote Cposter Demail6、Ahear Bnotice Cimitate Dp

60、redict7、Asecrets Brewards Cdreams Dtreasures8、Ahurt Btouched Cconfused Dbored9、Astudents Bvisitors Creaders Dguests10、Acall Bwrite Chold Dtalk11、Acontributes to Bapplies to Coccurs to Dappeals to12、Apay Bforce Callow Dencourage13、Aexpressing Bteaching Cbehaving Dfacing14、Aspeaking Breading Chandwrit