2021-2022学年广东省高中高三第二次调研英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend2 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long

3、as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since3The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat4Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep up

4、Bcatch upCpick upDgive up5They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat6During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose7_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo b

5、uyCBeing boughtDHaving bought8 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless9The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced10In the past few years, weve seen works by Chines

6、e sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition11They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho12I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad

7、had13.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview14I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that15 Someone wants you on the phone

8、. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut16The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress17Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion18- She will finish the project within three days! - _

9、! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it19The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable20My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be

10、 able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look-and hence feel-happier encouraging you

11、to like what you see.Thats the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other words, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or fr

12、owning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around- is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The syst

13、em works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with-software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown.Without tell

14、ing them the aim of the study, the team recruited(招募)21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was completed, the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. O

15、n the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam ima

16、ge. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.“The system could be used to manipulate consumers impressions of products,” say the researchers. For example, mirrors in cl

17、othing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“Its certainly an interesting area,” says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingha

18、m, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. “Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging,” he says.Of course, th

19、ere are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. “You could argue that if it makes people happy, what harm is it doing?” says Creed. “But I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.”1、Whats the main purpose o

20、f the Emotion Evoking System?ATo see whether one s facial expressions can be altered.BTo replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.CTo see whether laughter comes before happiness.DTo see whether ones feeling can be unconsciously affected.2、What can we learn about the web-camera imag

21、e in the study?AIt recorded the volunteers performance in the task.BIt attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.CIt gave the volunteers a false image.DIt beautified the volunteers appearance in the mirror.3、What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technologyAIt only deals with a limited n

22、umber of facial expressions.BIt only works in clothing stores.CIt only makes subtle changes to peoples expressions.DIt only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.4、What does Creeds comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?APeople should make their decisions independently.BTec

23、hnology is unable to manipulate people.CNothing is more important than happiness.DPeople should neglect the harm of the technology.22（8分） The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground s

24、tations in London it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low pr

25、ices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcard

26、s are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost t

27、he whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 12Zones 13Zones 14Zones 15Zones 161 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20C

28、hild: 8.601 Day Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)Under 11 travel free, 11+ need th

29、eir own travel ticket. N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in LondonLondon buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)Trams (有轨电车) in South LondonDocklands Light Railway (DLR)You can also get a 3

30、3% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?Ayou can buy it from Underground stations in LondonBit saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.Cits price is based on how many times

31、 you want to travel.DWith it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for two days, a _ is your best choice.A1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.B1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Z

32、ones 16.CSingle Journey Travlecard for Zones 16.D7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay _.A32.40B48.60C64.80D81.004、A London Travelcard for Zones 14 can Not be u

33、sed on _.ALondon buses in Zones 16BNational Rail trains in central LondonCthe Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4Dthe London Underground to get to the airports.23（8分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to h

34、elp parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been

35、very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first intere

36、sted me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to presen

37、t my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in mi

38、ddle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create

39、something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?ABy changing the familys live

40、s forever.BBy fitting the alarm system in actual cars.CBy running the risking of traffic accidents.DBy making his model machine work well.2、What changed the way the author saw the world?AHis project presentation. BHis pursuing STEM.CHis inventive achievements. DHis attending competitions.3、Why did t

41、he four families crowd around the authors board?ATo witness his project. BTo acquire his signature.CTo purchase his patent. DTo inspire their children.4、What does the author advise us to do?ADo all to the best of our ability. BWork hard to become famous.CConsider flow to create a TV plot. DEmploy ti

42、me effectively to lift us.24（8分） Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months，and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health di

43、sorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel：Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /N

44、o one likes me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its

45、effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present m

46、oment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself：act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of

47、 always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “Im a loser”，try saying，“I am capable./Im good at./I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere an

48、d is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1、From the first two paragraphs we can learn that_.Alots of people have no sense of self-esteemBfocusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peopleCnegative thou

49、ghts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemDfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.AstrengtheningBprotectingCweakeningDreplacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?AOur beliefs always come after action

50、s.BPositive self-talk does good to our mental health.CLooking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.D“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The text encourages us to_.Aget rid of negative thoughtsBget anywhere we likeCthink highly of othersDturn off the self-talk channel5、This text i

51、s most likely to appear in_.Aa recreation guideBa medical journalCa science textbookDa travel brochure25（10分）“Ive never used that road,” I said doubtfully. After a weekend of camping, its time for us to go home. The question was, which way?The campsite in the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe

52、was an hour and a halfs drive from our house in Mutare. Theres one road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. Wed driven on it many times. But just before we left for our holiday, a friend had emailed to say shed heard of another route. So now here we were, with two roads from which to choos

53、e.“Lets try it,” I said to my husband. “Surely it cant be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris, my husband grew up in this part of the world. He knew the fear of breaking down miles from anywhere with no cellphone signal. But to my surprise, he turned ri

54、ght at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum,” Sam, who was 10, cried. “Its that famous school!”Sure enough, just past Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Knows tics Academy, a small rural school that nobody had heard of until last year when two of its pupils got

55、the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. Wed read about it in Zimbabwes main state-run newspaper but had no idea wed see it today!Sometimes I think of what my life might have been like if Id stayed in Paris, if Id kept to the main road, the one

56、 almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me: wonderful experiences I could never have dreamed of.1、What puzzled the authors family at the moment of leaving the campsite?AHow to get home. BWhich route to

57、take.CWhich city to go to first. DHow to contact their friend.2、What did the authors husband do after hearing her suggestion?AHe expressed his strong fear. BHe found their car broke down.CHe put it into practice. DHe turned to his cellphone for help.3、What can we infer from Paragraph 6?AIt was an un

58、expected experience to see Knows tics Academy.BIt was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.CKnows tics Academy inspired the authors son to study harder.DSeeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion given by the authors friend.4、What does the author feel according to the last parag

59、raph?AShe regrets giving up the main road.BShe cant help missing her life in Paris.CShe dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.DShe likes her experiences in Zimbabwe.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, tol

60、d us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, 1 I know a lot of history. So we thought wed be good 2 for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 . He to