湖南省长沙市2022届高三英语全仿真模拟考试（二模）试卷【含答案】

1、湖南省长沙市2022届高三英语全仿真模拟考试（二模）试卷英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will the plane take off according to the man？A. At 6：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 9：30.2. Where will the woman probably go？A. To a stationery store. B. To a hospital C. To a caf.3. What does the woman suggest the man do？A.

3、Find a job in the bookstore.B. Buy some books in the bookstore.C. Rent a two-bedroom apartment.4. What does Nancy want to have？A. Fried chicken. B. A glass of cola. C. Some coffee.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共

4、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why didnt the woman sleep well？A. She hung out late with her friends.B. She was woken up at midnight.C. She stayed up late watching TV.7. What did the wom

5、an do in the end？A. She stayed up all night.B. She wore earplugs all night.C. She slept in the study.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman do as a volunteer this summer？A. She guided tourists in the zoo.B. She took photos of the tourists.C. She cleaned the animals.9. How long did the woman work in t

6、he zoo？A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.10. What does the woman say about the work？A. It was enjoyable. B. It was busy. C. It was hard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. At home. B. On a street. C. At school.12. What part of the novel impressed

7、 the woman most？A. The characters. B. The setting. C. The scene.13. How will the speakers go to the theater？A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why did the woman travel to Beijing last Spring Festival？A. For good weather.B. For convenient transport.C. For avoiding crowds.15. Wha

8、t will the woman do this Spring Festival？A. Move to a big city. B. Stay with her family. C. Visit the northernmost town.16. What special thing could the woman experience in Mohe？A. Having some frozen fruits.B. Seeing the snow falling.C. Playing in an ice castle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the fol

9、lowing is the speakers favorite dish？A. Fried peanuts. B. Century eggs. C. Chinese Liangban Sansi.18 What did the man in the story do to make pidan tastier？A. He added some ingredients.B. He buried the duck eggs in clay.C. He cooked pidan with pork and rice.19. What makes pidan unbearable for some w

10、esterners？A. The harmful elements. B. The strange smell. C. The brown appearance.20. What can people do to reduce pidans strong flavor？A. Make salad with pidan. B. Cook pidan in porridge. C. Eat pidan with soy sauce第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscove

11、r all the great Sydney attractions. Youll find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney, Australia.Australian MuseumThe Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nations first museum. The AM has been transformed and visitors can now enjoy trans

12、formed ces and updated facilities. Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground, which is open daily on Level 2 and features a variety of activities for children of all ages including a fossil lab and interactive dinosaur design station.Art Gallery of

13、 New South WalesExplore five levels of art at one of Australias most popular art museums, located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour, just 10 minutes walk from the city.See an extensive collection of Australian art，including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal (土著的) art in

14、the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.Museum of Contemporary Art Australia - MCAThe Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is Australias leading museum dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art from across Australia.Loca

15、ted at Circular Quay, the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building, a fine example of late Art Deco architecture.Australian National Maritime MuseumLocated at the waterfront of Darling Harbour, the Maritime Museum is an indoor/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for the whole fa

16、mily. The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in-water fleets (舰队) in the world. The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.1. What is Australian Museum famous for?A. The lowes

17、t price.B. Contemporary art.C. Outdoor attractions.D. The longest history.2. Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia?A. Australian Museum.B. Art Gallery of New South Wales.C. Australian National Maritime Museum.D. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia MCA.3. Which of the fol

18、lowing can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum?A. A 3D cinema.B. A design station.C. Local contemporary art.D. Late Art Deco architecture.1. D 2. B 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Australian Museum下列段落中“The Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as

19、the nations first museum. (澳大利亚博物馆（AM）成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个博物馆)”可知，澳大利亚博物馆以历史最长而闻名。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Art Gallery of New South Wales下列第二段“See an extensive collection of Australian art, including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal (土著的) art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading lo

20、cal and international contemporary art. (这里收藏了大量的澳大利亚艺术，包括该国最大的土著艺术画廊之一，以及亚洲珍宝和领先的本地和国际当代艺术)”可知，如果你想欣赏来自亚洲的珍宝，应该去新南威尔士州美术馆。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Australian National Maritime Museum下列段落中“The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensurin

21、g that there is something for everyone. (博物馆有六个永久画廊，一个不断变化的临时展览项目，和一个3D电影院，确保每个人都有所收获)”可知，在澳大利亚国家海事博物馆可以看到3D电影院。故选A项。BWang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncles and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who

22、found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ” And soon, she sensed the sports power. Football allowed her to “release herself and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. ”Ho

23、wever, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes(嘲讽)from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so. ”Wang once wrote. But never did she stop play

24、ing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit

25、of talent after all. ”Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually,

26、though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the womens football of the country to its former height.Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her in

27、fluence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame diffi

28、culties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team. ”4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?A. She earned a living on her own.B. She was released from the team.C. She was laughed at by the boys.D. She found a sense of belonging.5. How did Wang regain faith i

29、n her abilities?A. By winning recognition.B. By obtaining inspiration.C. By playing in the national team.D. By ignoring other peoples jibes.6. Which would best describe coach Shuis attitude to Wang?A. Conservative.B. Contradictory.C. Favourable.D. Demanding.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Wa

30、ng Shuang: A Steel RoseB. Wang Shuang: A Child GeniusC. WangShuang: A Football PioneerD. Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Football allowed her to release herself and realize whatever

31、happens, football never leaves you alone. （足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she wasexcited that an excellent coach thought I was good. It was only then that she felt confi

32、dent in her abilities. I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. （当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。” 直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual

33、 players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对

34、球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ”（ 作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant

35、to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表

36、演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故先A项。CWith rounds of pioneering ce flights that could set the stage for future ce tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though its likely decades away. Technological chall

37、enges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation of resources. Not long after

38、early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even sur

39、vival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement.Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but

40、 on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already

41、had on Earth?The achievements of ce exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how

42、 best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Modern American s

43、ociety.B. The creation of constitution.C. The settlement of Europeans.D. The exploitation of resources.9. Whats the authors concern about the exploration of Mars?A. Humans cannot survive on Mars.B. Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.C. The exploration may destroy Mars ecosystem.D. Technology chal

44、lenges will make mining on Mars hard.10. Whats the authors suggestion for future ce exploring?A. Making relevant laws properly.B. Conducting more scientific researches.C. Predicting its impacts on other planets.D. Learning from past exploration experiences.11. Which column is this text most probably

45、 taken from?A. Opinion.B. History.C. Technology.D. Environment.8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created

46、 the constitution by which modern American society functions.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法)”以及划线词后文“did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为

47、野蛮人，并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指的是“宪法的制定”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?(但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？)”可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选C。【10题详解】细节理

48、解题。根据第一段中“Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?(撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”以及最后一段中“However, as we look to exploring worlds bey

49、ond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. (然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境)”可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“With rounds of pioneering ce flights that could set th

50、e stage for future ce tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though its likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discover

51、y that we should think about? (随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选A。DAs people across the globe struggled with hig

52、her levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely t

53、o benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies h

54、ave found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound slee

55、p, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients

56、 by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.Dr. Ramsey said he does not wat people to think that the only factor involved in brain heath is fo

57、od. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We cant control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people action

58、able things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”12. What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on?A. How our diets affect our mental health.B. How our diets affect our physical health.C. How our mental health affects our diets.D. How our physical health affects

59、 our diets.13. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?A. They try to cater to their patients needs.B. They are questioning public health experts.C. They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.D. They have accepted the findings of large population st

60、udies.14. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with?A. Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.B. People can control their genes as well as how they eat.C People living active lives will not have mental problems.D. Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.15. Wha