英语中考复习之主谓一致

1、在适当的地方填上冠词。Tom comes from United States of America. capital of country is . Washington.She often plays violin after supper.Sue is friend of mine. She has white dog. name of dog is Bobby.Mr. Zhang is English teacher. He teaches English in No. 10 Middle School. He has ten classes week.thethethethethet

2、he/aaan/a主谓一致Grammer主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类，一类是语法上一致，一类是意义上一致。语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是单数第三人称形式。如：His flight leaves early on Monday morning.A few students from his school are going ,too.语法主谓一致在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况：1）由两个连接名词作主语时，谓语动词

3、一般用复数形式，如：The mother and father speak a little English.Both bread and butter are sold out.面包和黄油都卖光了。 但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。The writer and teacher coming.The writer and the teacher coming.那位作家老师来了。作家和老师来了。isare2）either, neither, each, another, every, the other, no+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Each

4、 of us has got a new book.我们每个人都有一本新书。No student likes this kind of computer games.没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏。注意：当none of作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如：None of the water was left.None of the students has/ have ever been to the island.意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。在意义主谓一致中有以

5、下几点要注意：意义主谓一致1）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待，如：Two thousand dollars is the cost of the course.Four kilometres is not very far.Eight hours is really a very long time.因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多远的距离都可以视为一段距离，多长的时间都可以看作一段时间。2）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数，如：His family is coming to meet him at the airport.The whole family wer

6、e having supper when I dropped in.常见的同种用法的集体名词有family, group, class, team等。但是police, people, cattle 作主语时， 谓语动词却都要用复数形式。如：The police havent caught the thief yet.3）在 “some/the rest of+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是some/the rest of接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：The r

7、est of the money was given to him.如：Some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on lakes.其中 一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。The rest of the money was given to him.剩下的钱都给了他。1）there be 句型中的主谓一致虽然在there be 句型中there具有语法主语的功能，但是主谓一致却常常是视后面的名词而定。如：There are many things to do in Los Angeles.There is little water left

8、in the cup.特殊句型中的主谓一致2）定语从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词形式如何确定呢？我们知道引导词本身只是一个形式。定语从句中谓语动词的形式是根据先行词而定的。如：如：Every day we have activities which take place after class. which指的是activities,因此，谓语动词用复数形式。(2) I have got some great shots of the boy who plays the guitar on the left. who指the boy，因此，谓语动词也 要用

9、单数形式。3）由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also连接的两个词作主语时，根据就近原则，谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。 如： Either Bob or Peter is watching the 17th World Cup now4）当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定（就远原则） 如： A teacher along with the students has visited th

10、e farm.I as well as you ready to help him.am5）动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如： Doing eye exercises good for your eyes.To obey the school rules very important.isis6）当不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如： Is everyone here

11、 today? 今天大家到齐了吗？Something wrong with the clock. 时钟有点毛病。is7）一些以-s结尾的名词，如news, maths, physics, politics等，本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词用单数。 如： Maths is very popular in our class.No news good news.is8）the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。 如: The old looked after well in our country. 老人在我们国家得到很好的照顾。The beautiful fore

12、ver. 美是永存的。isare9）kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致。 如：This pair of shoes is too expensive. 这双鞋太贵了。There two glasses of water on the table.are1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.1 One of my best friends_ (have) moved to America.2 The student, w

13、ith the host family, _(be) invited to a welcome party when he arrived at the city.3 In summer, my family always_ (eat) lunch in the park.haswaseats4 At the moment, the whole class _(enjoy) sightseeing trips in the city.5 The government_ (be) trying to protect the environment. 6 My study group_ (want

14、) to have pen friends. 7 My fathers company_ (be) paying for summer courses for our class.is/ are enjoyingiswantis8 Our team_ (have) organized a match against a visiting school.9 Six weeks_ (be) a long time to be away from home. 10 The police_ (be) hoping therell be no trouble at the concert.hasisar

15、eExercise 中考练兵1. No news _ good news. I think hell be back soon. A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Physics _ my favourite subject. A. are B. is C. amD. be中考练兵3. Half of the class _ most of the work. Some of the work_ really difficult. A. have done, is B. has done, are C. has done, is D. have done, are4. In

16、 our class _ of the students _girls. A. three fifth, are B. three fifths, are C. third fifth, is D. three fifths, is中考练兵5. Both Kate and I _ ready for the picnic now. A. is not B. am getting C. are gettingD. is getting6. Are there any fish in the lake now? No. _ any water in it in winter. A. There isnt B. There arent C. It isnt D. They arent7. A pair o