英语中考备考复习讲座+短文填空技巧解析+英语中考复习

1、2020英语学业水平考试备考建议英语核心素养信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法我的备考策略1.放松心情2.积累词汇3.不断练习一、日常生活 Living-room，kitchen，bathroom，bath，brush，teeth，mirror，clothes，dress，umbrella，shower，factory，office，bank，wallet，rent，haircut，birthday，go to the cinema，film，housework，tidy，sweep，cook，fridge，table，chair，radio，television，watch，tired，b

2、ed，make the bed，go to bed etc.把不同场景下使用的词汇分类二、学校生活 education，knowledge，school，junior high school，senior high school,university，grade，graduate，grade，professor，teacher，student，monitor，pupil，office，lab，library，dining-room，playground，classroom，chalk，ink，lecture，course，subject，lesson，maths，geography，histo

3、ry，biology，chemistry，physics，politics etc三、兴趣与爱好 favorite，be interested in，hobby,be fond of，poem，novel，music，piano，sports，computer games，collect stamps，collect coins，film，watch TV，listen to the radio，go swimming/skating/hiking, play basketball/soccer, read, 四、家庭、朋友与周围的人 Home，family，granny，parent，fat

4、her，dad，mother，mum，husband，wife，child，son，daughter，brother，sister，aunt，uncle，cousin，nephew，twin，people，friend，guest，neighbor五、工作与职业 Company，factory，employ，work，job，actor，player，manager，clerk，worker，engineer，scientist，businessman，professor，headmaster，teacher，student，servant，waiter，waitress，boss，secre

5、tary，doctor，nurse，patient，shop assistant，driver，customer，conductor，guide，passenger，reporter，writer，artist，poet，musician，pianist，painter，pilot，solider，policeman，lawyer，housewife，cook，farmer，farmer，tailor，gardener，postman常用表达归纳间接问候与应答Sayhi/helloto./Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishesto./Pleaseremembermeto.

6、向问好。/请代我向问好。Ofcourse./Sure/Thanks,Iwill.当然。/当然/谢谢，我会的。常用表达归纳感谢(1)Thanks(alot)./Thankyou(very/somuch)./Manythanks.（非常）感谢。(2)Thanks/Thankyoufor.(因)感谢你。(3)Itsverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了。(4)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.谢谢，那太好了(5)Thankyouallthesame.还是得感谢你。(常用于应答别人实际上没帮上忙时)常用表达归纳应答(1)Yourewelcome./Notatall./Thats

7、allright./ThatsOK./Dontmentionit./Mypleasure./Itsapleasure.不用谢。/不客气。(2)Imgladyoulikeit.我很高兴你喜欢它。（常用于应答别人感谢你送的礼物时）常用表达归纳道歉Sorry./Imsorry./Imsorryfor/that.抱歉。/我很抱歉应答Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesntmatter./Itsnothing.没关系一、场景型问题解题技巧：a.分析选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习

8、惯用语.二、推理判断题解题技巧：1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。 词汇写作之魂完形之根阅读之本英语之基历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词systemn.系统；制度talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.青少年stricta.严格的,严谨的structuren.结构；建筑物vt.建造subwayn.隧道；地铁protectvt.保护,保卫proteinn.蛋白质provevt.证明vi.结果是psychologistn.心理学家cameran.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取

9、消cancern.癌,癌症culturen. 文化dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品dangerousa.危险的achievementn.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affectvt.影响,感动agreementn.协定,协议,同意1.按考试说明复习。对重要的词汇默写过关。 教师可以改写8下及9年级的一些文章，这样大量包含了课标里需要备考的词汇。可以一天或者两天让学生默写一篇。根据学生情况来定。3.记忆一些重要的动词短语look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；l

10、ook at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看look about around环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；

11、put aside把搁在一边；put back放回 putinto把放入 put ones heart into全神贯注turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；阅读考题类型1.主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想主旨大意的理解力。2.细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。3.词意题主要测试学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或短语意义能力。4.推断题主要测试学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行

12、分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。5.观点态度题主要测试学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。1.理解归纳语篇的主旨要义2.获取事实性信息3.利用上下文推测词义4.推断隐含意义5.理解作者的意图、观点和态度6.理解篇的基本结构考生应能：1 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up

13、our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. How to get the main ideaThe main idea of the paragraph is _.2 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can t be bought with money. Whe

14、n you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.What is the passage mainly about?信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法 原词 (The same word) 同源/同根词 (Cognate word) 近义词 (Synonymy) 反义词 (Antonymy) 上下义/总分 (Hyponymy

15、) 语义场（同一话题)(Semantic field)Learning tips: Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He 36 _ many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy is going to be 37 _ when he grows up, and t

16、hen were going to sell these pictures for a lot more 38 _.” 36.A.painted B.boughtC.found D.lost 37.A.pretty B.funnyC.famous D.lucky38.A.houses B.giftsC.food D.money paintedfamousmoney信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法201766.Its noisy outside. I cant hear you _(clear) 67.The little girl is so smart . She can make a

17、cake by _ without help.(she) 68.All the people in the word wish to enjoy a beautiful and _ life.(peace)69.As a book _, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. (love) 70.The _ Games of China will be held in Tianjing from August 27. to September 8.(thirteen) clearly herselfpeace

18、fulloverThirteenth信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法书面表达的要求 云南省对书面表达考试要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇60个单词左右的短文。本部分满分15 分，预计所需时间约为25分钟。书面表达评分标准 第一档 1215 分 第二档 811 分 第三档 57 分 第四档 14 分强化写作的步骤审题确定人称时态写提纲打草稿修改抄写 Hobbies and studiesMike is crazy about football!He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football t

19、oo. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5.30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies.He wishes he could have his parents support.IntroductionMain bodyConclusion运

20、用好语法结构,使用多种表达方式,丰富句式。评估学生的写作能力 Countable elements1. 篇幅长度2.句式长度单词长度句式变化5. 单词频度Inherent内在的 quality 内容要点行文连贯结构紧凑交流意识思维活跃逻辑清晰 Thank you中考英语短文填空技巧解析He is_.He is _.She is_.She is_.walking writingsingingdancing1 September 10th is T_Day.2. The f _ day of the week is Sunday.3. A good b _ makes a good ending.

21、4.When you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.irstpeneginning5. Last Sunday，we played h_ in the park, though we were very tired. eachersappily10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_eaves6.He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop sing

22、ing！”7.This book belongs to Mary. It is h_.9.For years,we played other peoples songs, b_ now we play mostly our own songs.ngryersut8 .Mrs Green said to the twins,“Help y_ to some fish please. ”ourselves1. September 10th is Teachers Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered wit

23、h fallen leaves.首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest考虑动词的时态变化。4.When you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.inventedpenappily6.Summer is the hottest season of the year. 注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。 5. Last Sunday，we played h_

24、in the park, though we were very tired. 8. Mrs Green said to the twins .“Help yourselves to some fish please. ”此处考代词用法。7. Help yourself to some fish，Jim. 9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.10.For years, we played other peoples songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didnt go to scho

25、ol yesterday ，because she was ill. 此处考连词词形的变换名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法动词：时态 语态的变化形容词、副词：比较等级的用法代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代 词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法连词：并列与从属连词的用法 考查方向: 正确理解和书写英语单词命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适当的单词.(首字母或中文提示)所占比例: 10空 10 分特别提醒： 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。2009年中考英语新题型短文填空 Th

26、rough some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _（仔细） which covered the mum. Under her body _(躺)her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 mold. B the baby was well (保护)by his mothers body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried hi

27、m out, and his lovely and pface warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile p_ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “My dear baby, if you could l, dont forget how mI love you. ” Everyone w_ saw this message burst into tears.rescuers (救援人员) rui

28、ns 废墟 carefullylayonths protected ecauseeaceful iveuch hohoneFill in each blank with the right form直击中考 Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _（仔细） which covered the mum. Under her body _(躺)her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 mold. B the

29、 baby was well (保护)by his mothers body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and pface warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile p_ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “My dear baby, if you

30、 could l, dont forget how mI love you. ” Everyone w_ saw this message burst into tears.carefullylayonths protected ecauseeaceful iveuch hohone根据上下语境,判断词义:He was sleeping well确定词义后,判断词形cleaned uprescuers (救援人员) ruins 废墟 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.B.)再根据空格在

31、句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.通读短文，检查答案。中考英语短文填空解题技巧：The idea of Fathers Day came from an A_lady called Dodd in 1909. She wanted a _（特别的）day to honour her father. He (抚养) six children by h after his wife died during the birth of their s_ child. Dodd thought there needed to

32、 be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born on June 19. so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his b in 1910. In 1924, US president liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was n _Fathers Day. There are many w to show

33、your love and thanks.mericanixthsixUS presidentraisedimselfirthdayspecialamedays Step1 The passage is about . Step2 The meaning of each blank Step3 The right form of each word Step4 Read the passage again to check the answersExerciseHonour 纪念Dear friends , Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happene

34、d to your hometown. The earthquake _(毁坏)your hometown. Lots of h_fell down and some of you cant see your families any longer. Please dont feel s_. You should believe in the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be full of wishes b_ the Party, the government and the people a

35、re with you all the time and they take care of you. They try their b_ to solve your troubles. They give away their money and many t_to you and they _(捐献)blood for you. So you should take care of y_. In the future, you should do something u_for our country to _( 回报) for their loves. Yours, XXX destro

36、yedouses adecauseestourselvesanswerdonatesefulhings中考实战演练（一）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not _(意味着)(1) the same thing to e_(2). In different countries people have very different i_(3) about drinking tea. In China people always have tea _(一起）(4) with their friends. They may dr

37、ink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They l_(5) the tea with nothing _（其他的）(6) in it. Tea is also i_(7) in Japan. It is very p_(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or

38、 after m_(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e_(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots. meanveryonedeastogetherikeelsemportantealsopularasier中考实战演练（二） 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for t

39、he Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in a_ game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is r_ not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was

40、a new _（开端） and a new challenge. “I hope that through very h_ work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets w_ more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. B_ he and his teammates can u_ each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the

41、 people of Houston have shown great i_ in him， and they hope Yan Ming will bring new _ (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some C_.nother eally startard in oth nderstand nterest energyhines

42、e Homework We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle ” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can r_faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the l_food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food c

43、hain. It can s_ faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big _(牙齿) to eat them. What is at the top of the worlds food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the c_. We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We

44、 could not c_better than lions, so we invented guns . Now we can hunt the best. Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be _(危险的) , too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and r_ dirty. This can make many changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the

45、fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, s_ we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting _(自己)! We should and we could do something for the world!unandteethleverestatchdangerousiversourse

46、lveswim五级目标描述:能听懂教师有关熟悉话题的陈述并参与讨论。能就曰常生活的各种话题与他人交换信息并陈述自己的意见。能读懂供7-9年级学生阅读的简单读物和报刊，杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能根据提示起草和修改小作文。能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。能对自己的学习进行评价，总结学习方法。能利用多种教育资源进行学习。进一步增强对文化差异的理解和认识。研究课标反映现实，弘扬社会主旋律； 试题在选材方面，突出“正面引导、弘扬关爱、积极向上、健康乐观”的主题。选取贴近学生的生活实际，具有丰富的时代感，充满正能量的有教育意义的句子或文段。旨在通

47、过试题培养学生正确的人生观和价值观。 如2017年阅读A篇通过讲述一个孩子被困图书馆的事情，鼓励学生面对困难时转换思维，有时坏事会变成好事。强化语用，侧重能力。 今年的试题在完全遵循新课标要求的前提下，更加明确突出对语言综合运用能力的考查。试题无论是在大题还是在小题的设置上都以“强化语用，侧重能力”为原则，不出偏、难、怪、异、繁的试题，同时也不出靠单纯记忆或死记硬背即可轻易得分的试题。可以说，整套试卷需要知识与能力、智慧与思考相结合地来完成。 语言地道，语境真实，注重对中西文化的传播、渗透和融合； 试卷在材料的选择上注重了语言的真实地道，所学素材均来自国外的材料，同时关注学生文化品格的培养，既

48、有反映中国文化的试题，也有让学生了解西方文化的语篇。如阅读理解的B篇You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)。任务型阅读有关感恩节的理念。试题具有明显的导向性，引领教学改革方向 试题以考查学生的综合语言能力为核心，引导教师在教学中注重培养学生的综合语言能力，杜绝知识点的简单灌输。听力部分（30分）听力部分除了要求学生能正确地辨识发音、理解句意之外，还要求学生能听懂日常生活中所熟悉的话题(97-100)如：兴趣爱好、饮食、天气状况、学校生活、购物、节假日活动等，并能正确理解和应用一些功能意念项目，如：打电话、介绍、请求帮助等(p95-97)。所考查的听力微技能包括：获取事实性的具体

49、信息或者对所听内容作简单推断。提问涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用why-，what-，which-，where- 等多种疑问句。笔试部分（90分） 选择填空题主要考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况，包括词、词组以及基础语法在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。试题在设计上有鲜明的语境化特征，考生必须在充分理解提干意义的基础上，通过判断前后语句的逻辑关系或对话之间的联系才能作出正确选择。 单项选择题 完型填空【2017】One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most

50、 things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _36_ （A. runB. cryC. planD. call）for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not _37_（A. saveB. hideC. haveD. lose） it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother i

51、nto the _38_（A. parkB. gardenC. forest D. field）. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A _39_（ A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark）was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and

52、 he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and _40_（A. lazyB. noisy C. hungryD. sleepy）,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ra

53、lph _41_（A. waited forB. asked forC. cared forD. thanked for） it. 一根刺的经历-Ralph Wick的故事-得出的经验“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your _42_（A. armB. legC. handD. foot）.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose,

54、 he began to cry, and _43_ （A. quietlyB. proudlyC. politelyD. suddenly）took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so _44_ （A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful）that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never _45_（A. acceptB. refuseC. forgetD. remember） t

55、his. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.阅读理解 （40分） David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister

56、s books to the library on his way to Jims house. In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to

57、go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was lock

58、ed - in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door.

59、 Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that

60、being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.2017年A篇You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You wil