中考复习-代词

1、代词(Pronouns) (pron.)人称代词 (主格；宾格)物主代词(形容词性；名词性)反身代词 myself; themselves指示代词 this; that; these; those疑问代词 who looks after the baby? 关系代词 He is the man who often helps others.不定代词 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby主格宾格单数1Ime2youyou3he/she/ithim/her/it复数1weus2youyou3theythem人称代词人称代词(主格/ 宾格)

2、主格+动词+宾格 He asks me. I help him. We help them.e.g. I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music.排列次序：you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and theye.g.We often go to see her on Sundays. (宾语)She gave me some water. (间接宾语)I dont want to go with them. (介宾)-Who

3、is it?-Its me. (表语)He is taller than me.He is taller than I (am ).物主代词 (形容词性/ 名词性)They are their shoes.The shoes are theirs.形容词性名词性单数1mymine2youryours3her/his/itshers/his/its复数1ourours2youryours3theirtheirs物主代词e.g.He put on his hat and left.I saw it with my own eyes.形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调His father is

4、a doctor. Mine is a driver.Take your textbook with you.Ill take mine. 反身代词: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves itselfenjoy oneselfhelp oneself tolook after oneselfteach oneselfLearn by oneselfall by oneselfe.g.I can look after myself.We can do it all by ourselves. Help y

5、ourselves to some cakes.He taught himself to learn French.指示代词: this, that, these, thoseThis is my mother.Those are his books.注: that, those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复The population in India is larger than that in Japan. 不定代词1. some, any+可数不可数 一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何

6、一个 Some people like pop music.（肯） He went to some place in Europe. “某个” May I have some water?(请求)Why dont you take some apples? (建议)Do you have any questions?(疑)There isnt any tea left. Ill go and make some for you.(否)You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一个)2. both, bothand , all, Both of th

7、em didnt go there.Both Mary and Tom are good at English.All the apples are picked by us.3. neither, neithernor ,either, eitheror Either the twins or Jim likes going with us.Neither he nor I am interested in reading.Either of them sings very well.Neither of them has come yet.I agree with neither of y

8、ou.4. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much money.5. another, the other, other, others, the others, another:“(三者或三者以上）另一个” , 用来代替和修饰单数名词This shirt is too long. Please show me another.other: “两者之间另一个”onethe otherothers=other (people) 泛指the others=the other (people) 特指There are two bott

9、les. One is full, the other is empty.He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.You must help others. (other people)You must help the others in your class. (the other students) 7、你会用它们吗？Both either each neitherAll any every none8、somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody,something, anything,nothing, everythingsomeone, anyone, no one ，everyonee.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Do you need anything else?4. few, a few, little, a little There are only a few potatoes in the fridge. There are few potatoes in the