倒装语序解读课件

1、倒装第1页，共20页。语序自然语序 主语+谓语The boy came in.倒 装语序 完全 倒装谓语动词+主语In came the boy.部分倒装助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Never shall we forget them.第2页，共20页。down, up, in, out, away,here, there,now ,then, off 等表示方位时间的副词位于句首时。 e.g. Out rushed the children.The door opened and in came Black.Now comes your turn.注意此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物

2、动词；主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。 e.g. Out it rushed.Here you are.1.全部倒装的情况:第3页，共20页。 表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。 e.g. In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady.Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness. 带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。 e.g

3、. “Dont lose heart!” said mother to her son. 表语置于句首时。 e.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.1.全部倒装的情况:第4页，共20页。2.部分倒装的情况:not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首

4、时。e.g. Never shall I forget the days when we were together.Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.only 修饰的状语放在句首时。e.g. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.第5页，共20页。so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也 ”时。e.g. Without internatio

5、nal cooperation, developing countries cant prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.由not onlybut also 连接两个句子时, not only 后的句子倒装。e.g. Not only does he write the words to the songs, but also he composes th

6、e music.2.部分倒装的情况:第6页，共20页。当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is (the same) with.句型来表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.第7页，共20页。7 虚拟条件句省略if时。Wer

7、e, should, had 提前。neithernor连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g. Neither will he study nor will he go to work.no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen表示“一就时, 从句用过去完成时 (倒装),主句用过去时。e.g. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.e.g. Were I you, I would take the position in that company.Had he been given some informati

8、on, he could have answered the question.2.部分倒装的情况:第8页，共20页。8. as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语, 状语, 或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：e.g. Tired as he felt, he kept on working.Child as he was, he could work out the problem.Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.Try as we might, we could not bring hi

9、m around to accept our view.2.部分倒装的情况:第9页，共20页。9. Until 引导时间状语提前时, 若句子谓语动词是否定式, 把not until 一起提前，主句倒装。e.g. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.It was not until we know more that we will be able to improve the situation.10. So + adj./adv. 表程度时, 需用倒装。e.g. So easy was the tas

10、k that they finished it within half an hour.2.部分倒装的情况:第10页，共20页。7.在以often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做状语的此位于句首时。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.第11页，共20页。1. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is ter

11、rible. -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringMultiple choice:BB第12页

12、，共20页。3. Little _ abut his own safety, thought he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared4. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt

13、 the villagers realizeBA第13页，共20页。5. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when6. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowe

14、d in BD第14页，共20页。7. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel8. Not a singe song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did singDC第15页，共20页。9. -David has ma

15、de great progress recently. -_, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have10. Look! In front of the stadium _. stands a high towerB. does a high tower standC. a high tower standsD. a high tower does standBA第16页，共20页。11. _ when she he

16、ard the sound. Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushedC. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.As long as I have traveled Now that I have traveled so much Much as I have traveled As I have traveled so muchAC第17页，共20页。13. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? Bob had walked farther if Bob should walk farther had Bob walked farther if Bob walked fartherC第18页，共20页。14. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.