英语音节发音规则

1、文件管理序列号：K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688一、 音节一个元音可以构成一个音节，如I, ear；一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节，如my,bed； / m /, / n /, / 1 /, / ? /四个辅音和辅音音素结合也可以构成 音节，这种响音叫做成节音，构成的音节往往出现在词的末尾，总是非 重读的，如apple。二、元音字母在重读音节中的读法在重读音节中，元音字母a, e,i, o, u的读法有以下五种情况：1、开音节；2、闭音节；3、-r音节；4、-re音节；5、元音字母组合。2、开音节绝对开音节：在元音字母后面没有辅音字母。如，no

2、, me相对开音节：在元音字母后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r除外），还有一 个无声的字母e。如face, make在重读开音节中元音字母都读它们字母表中的读音（字母本身音）。2、闭音节元音字母后面有辅音字母（r除外）时，这个元音字母构成的音节叫做闭 音节。在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/?/, e读作/e/（/）,i读 作/i/,。读作/o/, u读作/A/或/u/。3、-r音节元音字母与辅音字母-r结合，构成ar, or, ir, er, ur音 节。在重读音节中,ar/ a ：/, or读作/o:/, ir, er, ur读作/?:/。4、-re音节元音字母与-re结合，构成are, ere,

3、 ire, ore, ure音节。在重读音节中are读作/ ?/,如care, dare,但are /a：/； ere读作/i?/,如 here,有时也可读作/ ?/,如 there, where,但 were /?：/: ire 读作/ai?/,如 fire, tire； ore 读作/o:/,如 more, store, wore, sore； ure读作/ ju?/,如pure,有时也可读作/u?/,如sure。5、元音字母组合a+其他字母 a. al /o：/ ball, wall, talk, walk； /o： 1/ also, salt, false*al 的后面是 f 或 m

4、时,读作/a：/, half, calm, palmo b. ai, ay /ei/ wait, day, play. c. air / ?/ air, hair, chair, pair.e+其他字母 a. ea /i ：/ meat, clean, peace, please;/e/head, bread, dead. *great, break 除夕卜。b. ee /i：/ three, green, meet, need. c. ei, ie /i ：/ piece, field, niece, ceiling, receive;*有时 ei 和 ey 一样，读作/ei/, eight

5、, grey, neighbour;*friend, height, review 除夕卜。e. eu, ew /ju:/ new, few, neutral, *ew 在辅 音字母 1, r, j 后面时读作/u:/, blew, Jew. f. ear /i?/ hear, dear, tear; / ?/ wear, bear, pear;*ear 后面有辅音时读作/?：/, learn, early, pearl ;*heart, year |除夕卜。g. eer /i?/ deer, cheer, beer, engineer.i+其他字母 a. ig, ight /ai/ ligh

6、t, bright, sign, b. ia,ie, io /ai?/ dialogue, quiet, science, society, violin.o+其彳也字:Efa. oa /?u/ coat, boat, soap, b. oi, oy /01/oil, voice, point, boy, joyc. oul /u/ could, would, should;d.00 /u:/, tooth, school, moon,/u/ foot, food, good, stood,book, look, cook *flood, blood 除夕卜 e. oor, oar /o：/

7、door, floor, board*poor 除夕卜。f. ou /au/ loud, house, mouth / A /touch, county, trouble *group, youth 除夕卜 g. ought /o/ bought, thought, fought *though, through 除夕卜 h. our /o：/ four, course,pour, /au?/ our, flour, souri.ow /au/now, how, town, down /?u/ slow, grow, show, snowj. owe, ower /au?/ towel, vo

8、wel, power, floweru+其他字母 a. ui /u:/ suit, fruit, juice*build/bild/除外 /ui/ fluid, ruin(在 1, r 后)三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读法1、元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u在非重读音节中的读法：分别读作/?/, /i/ /u/.Aa a. /?/ again, China, woman, breakfast, b. /i/ 三、重读 节中的a后面有辅音字母，又有一个不发音的e时，读作/i/,在动词中 读作/ei/ village, palace, comrade, celebrate.Ee a. /?

9、/ open, silent, sentence, excellentb. /i/ e 在前缀后 缀中常读作/i/: repeat, decide, behind, careless, actress, tallest, wanted.li a. /i/ city, office, morning, b. /?/ holiday, possiblec. 一 ise /ai/ exercise, realize.Oo a. / ?/ second, produce, consider, police, b. 在词尾的非 重读音节中常读作/?u/. piano, radio, potato, ph

10、oto, tomato.Uu a. / ?/ autumn, suggest, support, difficult, b. - ute, 一 ude /ju：/ institute, attitude.2、-r音节在非重读音节中的读法：/?/ sugar, grammar, particular, doctor, forget, teacher, paper, Saturday.3、常见的字母组合在非重读音节中的读法：ai, ay, ey /!/ mountain, Sunday, Monday, holiday,valley, money.ia, ou, our /?/ special,

11、Russia, nervous, colour,neighbour.-tion, -sion, -shion / f?n/ production, fashion,impression, nationality, *-sion 的前面是元音字母时读/ g?n/ vision, decision, television-ture /1 f ?/ picture, culture, -sure /g?/pleasure, treasure, measure, -ure /?/ figure.四、辅音字母的读法辅音字母组合读法：ch, tch /t f / child, catch, watchsc

12、hoolck /k/ neck, black3) cc在元音字母e, i前时，读/ks/,其他情况 读/k/: success, accident; according, occupy, acclaim.sc在e, i前读/s/,其他读/sk/: science, scarf, escapedge /dg/ bridge, judge6) gu, gue /g/(尤其在词首或词尾时) guide, guess, dialogue, 在词中时读/gw/, language.gh, ph /f/ cough, enough, laugh, phrase, photo, phonequ /kw/ quick, quite, quiet9) sh / / / she, shirt, fish, washlO) ss /s/ miss, class, glass, lessonth a. / 0 / think, thank, three, both, mathsb.在冠词、代 词、介词、连词中读/ 3/： this, they, with, the, thane. - the, ther / 6/ bathe, father, mother, togathe