河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

2023~2024学年下学期期末学情检测八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分卷面5分）。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhencanthemangotoBeijingbyplane?A.ThisSaturday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.2.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Friedrice. B.Hamburgers. C.Beefcurry.3.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.4.Whowillcookbreakfastinthekitchen?A.Mike B.Mike’smother. C.Mike’sfather.5.Howdoesthegirllikethefashionshow?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Boring.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltowearforthebirthdayparty?A.Casualclothes. B.Traditionalclothes. C.Formalclothes.7.Whatwillthegirlgetfromherfather?A.Agift. B.Abook. C.Somemoney.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdidMariausetoeat?A. B. C.9.HowdoesMariafeelnow?A.Shefeelsupset. B.Shefeelshappy. C.Shefeelslonely.10.WhyMariahaschangedhermind?A.Shechangeshermindbyherself.B.Herparentsgiveherlotsofsuggestions.C.Herclassmatesandteachersacceptherandhelpheralot.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。11.WhatisLinda’sdressmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Leather. C.Silk.12.WheredidLinda’sunclebuythedressforher?A.InHangzhou. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutuniforms?A.Hethinksitisgood. B.Hethinksitisterrible. C.Hethinksitiscomfortable.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkit’sagoodthingtowearuniforms?A.Becausestudentsdon’thavetothinkaboutwhattheyweareverydayB.Becauseparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyuniformsC.Becauseschooluniformsareverybeautiful.15.Whendothestudentshavetoweartheiruniforms?A.FromThursdaytoFriday. B.FromMondaytoFriday. C.FromMondaytoWednesday第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.Onthewalloftheteachingbuilding,therearethepostersfromGrade7.Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!GradeSevenTime:13:30—16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreading8killsandgetnewwaysofreading.Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriend.ForFree!InviteYourFathertoJoinUs!GradeEightTime:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“StopSmoking”challenge（挑战）.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!RaiseMoneyforChildren!GradeNineTime:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything★Comeandbuypens,dictionariesandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Wherecanyouseetheposters?A.Ontheblackboard. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthewall. D.Ontheplayground22.WhatcanwedoifwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th?①buyschoolthing ②getnewwaysofreading③improvereadingskills ④learnmoreaboutnatureA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④23.Howlongdoesthe“StopSmoking”challengelast?A.Threehours. B.Oneweek C.Halfamonth. D.Onemonth.24.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,howmuchwillwepayforitinourschoolonApr.14th?A.Threeyuan. B.Twoyuan. C.Sevenyuan. D.Eightyuan.25.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingatalowerprice,whereshouldyougo?A.SchoolPlayground. B.MeetingHall. C.ReadingHall. D.TeachingBuilding.BHungry,butinahurry?Letthisrobotmakeapizzaforyou.FrenchcompanyEkimbuilttherobot.Itmakespizzaslikeareallifechef(厨师).Makingapizzatakes4minutesand30seconds.Buttherobothasthreearmsandcanmakeseveralpizzasatthesametime.Peoplecanordertheirpizzasonatouch-screenmenu.Theycanchoosefromdifferentkindsofpizzas.TheideacomesfromtwoEkimengineers.Whentheywerestudents,theyonlyhadenoughmoneyforlaw-quality(低品质的)fastfood.Theyaretedofeatingit.“Peopletodayhavelessandlesstimetoeat.Theyhavetochoosebetweentimeandfoodquality.Whatwe’redoingistoprovideboth,”saidPhiippeGoldman,CEOofEkim.Therobotisnowinashowroom.Butitwon’tstaythereforlong.ThecompanyislookingforaplaceinParstostartarestaurant.Therobotwillbethepizzachefthere!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howlongdoestherobottaketomakeseveralpizzasatthesametime?A.Morethan4minutesand30seconds. B.12minutesand30seconds.C.Lessthan4minutesand30seconds. D.4minutesand30seconds.27.Allofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofthepizza-makingrobotEXCEPT.A.savingourtime B.savingourmoneyC.providinghigh-qualitypizzas D.providingdifferentkindsofpizzas28.Ekimengineersinventedthepizza-makingrobotbecauseA.theylikemakingdifferentkindofrobotsB.theylikeeatingdeliciouspizzasC.theydon’twantlow-qualityfastfoodanymoreD.theylikedlow-qualityfastfoodwhentheywerestudents29.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“both”means“”A.timeandprice B.priceandfoodqualityC.lookandtaste D.timeandfoodquality30.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepizza-makingrobotisNOTtrue?A.Thepizza-makingrobotismadebyaFrenchcompany.B.Peoplecanordermanykindsofpizzasonatouch-screenmenu.C.Thepizza-makingrobotisonsaleinParis,Francenow.D.Thepizza-makingrobotcanprovidehigh-qualityfoodinashorttimeCLuMeiisanillustrator(插画师)andalsoaqipaolover.Shehasbeendrawingpicturesaboutwomeninqipaoforyears.LuMei’sinterestinqipaohassomethingtodowithEileenChang,alsoZhangAiling(1920-1995),afamousChinesewriter.In2007,someoneaskedLuifshecouldillustrateabookaboutEileenChangandtheclothingEileenChangwroteabout.Luconsentedandstartedherinterestonthedress.Sincethen,shehasfalleninlovewithdrawingqipao.Lu’snewbookCheongsamshowschangesofthedressinthepast100years.Whenpeoplefirstworeqipaointhelate1910s,itlookedlikethewiderobes(长袍)wornbymenofthetime.Inthe1930s,peoplemadethedresswithaclose-fittingcutandhigheralits(开叉).Shesaid,“QipaohasbecomeasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureonceagain,buttoday’sdressisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Becauseofthe2000filmIntheMoodforLove,thedressnowismuchmoreclose-fitting.”InLu’severydaylife,shedoesn’tusuallywearqipao.“Insteadofwearingthedress,Ihopemyreaderscanlearntheculturalmeaningbehindthetraditionalclothingtobeindependent(独立的)andtokeeponlearning.”Shesaidinherbook.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Accordingtothetext,EileenChangisA.afamousillustrator B.aLuMei’sreaderC.aqipaomodel D.aChinesewriter32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consented”meanaccordingtothetext?A.批文 B.相信 C.同意 D.记得33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutqipaoindifferenttimes?A.Qipaohadhigherslitsinthe1910s.B.Qipaolookedlikethewiderobesfor100years.C.Qipaowasn’tclose-fittinguntilthe1930s.D.Qipaonowisthesameaswhatitwasin1995.34.FromLuMei’swordsinthelastparagraph,weknow.A.howreaderslearntheculture B.whyreadersshouldkeeponlearningC.whenLuMeiwearsqipao D.whatLuMei’sgoalforqipaois35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofQipao B.ACheongsamLoverandHerBookC.AQipaoDesignerandHerCostume D.AnIllustratorinQipaoDParentslovetheirchildren.36Butmanychildrenarestillgoingthroughallkindsoftrauma(精神创伤).Whatistrauma?Itisaneventthatishurtsomeone’sfeelingsbadly.Foryoungchildren,losingaparent,failinganexamorgettingaseriousillnesscanbetrauma.37Asaparent,youshouldknowhowtohelpyourchildstayawayfromtrauma.★Spendtimewithyourchild.Youcandosomethingrelaxingwithyourchild.Youcancooktogetherinthekitchen,takeawalk,playgames,readabook,orsingasong.38★Showlovetoyourchild.Usehugs(拥抱),smilesandwarmwordstoshowyourlove.39Yourlovecanhelpyourchildfeelcalm,safeandrelaxed.★Gethelpfromyourchild’smental(心理的)doctor.Youshouldtalkwithyourchild’smentaldoctor.40Thedoctorwillgiveyoumuchadviceonhowtomakeyourchildfeelbetter.根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Trytodoonethingeveryday,evenifitmayonlylastforafewminutes.B.It’snecessarytolethimorherknowyourchild’struefeelings.C.Aftertrauma,yourkidneedsyoursupportandcomfortmorethanever.D.TheywilldoeverythingtheycandotoprotecttheirchildrenE.Whenyourchildisupset,youcancomforthimorherinthisway.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。YesterdayaWoolworthsemployeegavemeabunch(束)offlowers.Itwasaveryunexpectedshowofkindne8s.Yes,thereisa41anditshowshowsimplewordscanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.Threeyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughchemoandradiation(化疗和放疗)andIwasvery42atthattime.OnethingIcoulddoto43myfamilyoutwastodothegroceries(杂货)online.Iwoulddoclickandcollect,andthenmyhuebandorsonswouldcollect.Itgivemesomething44todo.Anyway...whenyoudoclickandcollectjustbeforeyou“checkout”,youcanputacommentaftereachitem(商品).45Iwouldrandomly(随意地)putthings46“Hopeyouarehavingagoodday”,“Thankyouforgatheringmygroceries”,aswell47“Iappreciateyou!”.YesterdayIwasinourlocalWooliesandwas48someitemsandIsawoneofthegirlspickingaclickandcollectorder!Isaidtoher,“Thankyousomuchfor49youdo!Youguysaregreatandusuallydoourgroceries!”Sheaskedwhat50familynamewas.WhenItoldher,ahesaid,“Oh,youaretheladythatwrites51forus!”ShewentontoexplainthatespeciallyintheCOVID-19toughdaysthoselittlenotestowhoeverwaspackingreallymadetheirday.AsIwas52,shecamerunningupandgavemetheseflowers.Itreminded(提醒)methatlittlethingsreallyarebigthings.Sayingthankyouand53peopleknowtheyareappreciateddoesn’t54athingbutitdoesmakethedifferenceinpeople’slives.Hugethankstoallthosethatdothings.tomakeotherpeoples’lives55,evenifit’sasmileandahellotogetthemthroughaday!41.A.lesson B.story C.habit D.custom42.A.happy B.excited C.easy D.sad43.A.help B.put C.come D.hand44.A.hard B.bad C.badly D.meaningful45.A.Because B.So C.If D.But4b.A.like B.to C.for D.away47.A.for B.by C.so D.as48.A.gettingup B.pickingup C.puttingup.D.takingup49.A.what B.how C.why D.which50.A.her B.I C.my D.she51.A.courses B.notes C.bills D.cash52.A.ariving B.working C.leaving D.resting53.A.talk B.talking C.let D.letting54.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend55.A.harder B.healthier C.richer D.easier四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。among,over,why,wear,decide,much,kind,affect,ascomfortHanfu,a56ofChineseclothing,meansthetraditionalcostumeoftheHanpeople.ThefirststyleofHanfubeganinthetimeoftheShangDynasty,andithasahistoryof573000years,HanfuisanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.AnditalsothetraditionalclothingofotherAsiancountries,such58JapanandKorea.Inrecentyears,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandricherintheworld,andChinesepeoplefeel59confidentaboutitstraditionalculturethanbefore.Hanfuloversaroundthewordareworkingtopromote(宣传)thebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseclothing.60Hanfuinatriporinapartybecomesanewfashionyoungpeople.TherearemanyreasonepeopleloveHanfu.OneoftheHanfufans,Fangfangsaid:“IstartedwearingHanfubecauseitwasbeautifuland61anditencouragedmetoknowmyownculture.WhenIlearnedthehistorywell,Imakea62spreadtheculturetotheworld.”ItmeansyoungpeoplerealizethevalueofChinesecultureandembraceandcelebratetherichtraditionsofChina’spast.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Asweallknow,itisveryimportantforustoliveahealthylife.Ifwewanttoliveahealthylife,whatshouldwedo?Thefollowing66myopinions.Allofusshouldhavehealthylivinghabits.First,weshouldgetenoughsleepeverynight.It’sagoodhabittogotobedandgetupearly.Second,weshouldnotonlyhavehealthyfood67eatregularly.Asthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Anditisnecessary68ustohaveregularmeals.Itcanhelpusdevelopgoodeatinghabits.Last,inorder69buildupourbodies,wehadbetterdomoreexercise.Itisgoodtodosportsatleastthreetimesaweek.70short,ifwedothethingsabove,wewillhaveahealthylife.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:71?SaleswomanA:Sure.Youcangothisway.ThedressisintheWomen’sSectiononthesecondfloor.A:Thankyou.（Inthestore）SaleswomanB:MayIhelpyou?A:Yes.Iwanttobuyadress.SaleswomanB:Wehavesomedressesindifferentstyles.72?A:Itlooksgood.73SaleswomanB:Itismadeofsilk.A:Great.Ilikesillverymuch.SaleswomanB:Maybeyoucantrythisone.SizeMisnotsobigasthatone.A:OK.CanItryiton?SaleswomanB:Ofcourse.Thechangingroomishere.A:Isitnice?DoIlookfatinit?SaleswomanB:No.Itlooksgreatonyou.A:Thankyou.OK.75.Howmuchisit?SaleswomanB:100yuan.A:OK.Hereisthemoney.六、书面表达（20分）爱美之心，人皆有之。现在的中学生在着装上越来越追求时尚（follow