山东省济南市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期第四次学情检测（5月月考）试题【含答案】

1、2020级高二下学期第四次学情检测英语试题说明：本试题分为四部分，共14页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部

2、分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why does the woman invite the man?A. To practice English. B. To meet her parents. C. To do homework together.2. What i

3、s the man interested in?A. The postcard. B. The letter. C. The advertisement.3. Where are the speakers?A In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.4. Why is the woman making the call?A. To ask for sick leave for Judy. B. To check on her daughter. C. To seek medical advice.5. What are the sp

4、eakers talking about?A. A travel experience. B. A weekend plan. C. A favorite destination.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Alice going to do?A. Give Bill a surprise. B. Take

5、Bill to a party. C. Pick Bill up from work.7. Who will bring dessert?A. Susan. B. Joe. C. Jim.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers discussing?A. A car accident. B. A car theft. C. A car park.9. What is said about Howards car?A. It was recently purchased. B. It is not insured. C. It is a good deal

6、.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man have to do?A. Choose a course. B. Speak French at home. C. Give a talk in nish.11. What does the woman suggest the man consider?3A. Language environment. B. Difficulty level. C. Practical use.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teache

7、r and student. B. Mother and son. C. Old classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does John go to work on rainy days?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.14. What does John usually do on weekends?A. He bakes something. B. He learns cooking. C. He buys sweets.15. When does Carol eat out?A. When she has a busy

8、 day at work.B. When she doesnt know what to eat.C. When her husband is too busy to cook.16. What does Carol think of the restaurants?A. They are popular. B. They are diverse. C. They are expensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the children do during the trip?A. Admire artworks. B. Talk with scien

9、tists. C. Do voluntary work.18. How long will it take to get to the destination?A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.19. What is free of charge?A. The lunch. B. The bus ride. C. The entrance fee.20. Who is the talk mainly for?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节

10、，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many

11、 videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.CourseraCoursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with univers

12、ities that allow you to get a masters degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.CodeHSCodeHS is a learning site thats specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The course

13、s are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.Khan AcademyThis site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resourc

14、es of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.Connections AcademyConnections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elemen

15、tary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.1. Whats special about CodeHS?A. It satisfies personalized needs.B. It focuses on a particular subject.C. It offers access to video resou

16、rces.D. It serves both learners and teachers.2. Which of the following best suits junior high students?A. Coursera.B. CodeHS.C. Khan Academy.D. Connections Academy.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To recommend learning sites.B. To introduce various courses.C. To share on-line experiences.D. To

17、 guide off-campus students.1. B 2. D 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一段第一句“Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.（CodeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，C

18、odeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Connections Academy中第一段第二句“The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，Connections Academy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sites for free online educati

19、on enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学

20、提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。BWang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncles and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, wh

21、o found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ” And soon, she sensed the sports power. Football allowed her to “release herself and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. ”

22、However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes(嘲讽)from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so. ”Wang once wrote. But never did she stop pl

23、aying. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bi

24、t of talent after all. ”Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually

25、, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the womens football of the country to its former height.Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her

26、influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame dif

27、ficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team. ”4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?A. She earned a living on her own.B. She was released from the team.C. She was laughed at by the boys.D. She found a sense of belonging.5. How did Wang regain faith

28、 in her abilities?A. By winning recognition.B. By obtaining inspiration.C. By playing in the national team.D. By ignoring other peoples jibes.6. Which would best describe coach Shuis attitude to Wang?A. Conservative.B. Contradictory.C. Favourable.D. Demanding.7. Whats the best title for the text?A.

29、Wang Shuang: A Steel RoseB. Wang Shuang: A Child GeniusC. WangShuang: A Football PioneerD. Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Football allowed her to release herself and realize whateve

30、r happens, football never leaves you alone. （足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she wasexcited that an excellent coach thought I was good. It was only then that she felt con

31、fident in her abilities. I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. （当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。” 直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individu

32、al players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王

33、霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ”（ 作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitan

34、t to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台

35、上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故先A项。CEndangered polar bears are breeding （繁殖） with grizzly bears （灰熊）, creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears ar

36、e being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids （杂交种）.With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they

37、 could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids arent better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources, ” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “

38、pizzly” bears appears with polar bears decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears highly specialized diets.“Polar bears m

39、ainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming, ” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their

40、 survival. ” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“Were having massive impacts with

41、climate change on species, ” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends. ”8. Why do polar bears move further south?A. To create hybrids.B. To expand territory.C. To relieve hunger

42、.D. To contact grizzlies.9. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A. Broader habitats.B. More food options.C. Climate preference.D. Improved breeding ability.10. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. A rare chance.B.

43、A critical stage.C. A positive factor.D. A constant change.11. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced polar

44、bears for global warming.8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding

45、northwards.”（随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。）可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually, hybrids arent better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources, Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor o

46、f biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.”（范德比尔特大学（Vanderbilt University）生物科学副教授拉里萨德桑蒂斯（Larisa DeSantis）对生活科学（Live Science）说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”。）可知更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually, the calories they gain from the

47、se sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.”(事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。)及下一句“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的

48、损失。）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。划线句“Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.”（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。），be a tipping point“转折点”，相当于A critical stage（关键阶段）。故选B项。【

49、11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered polar bears are breeding （繁殖） with grizzly bears （灰熊）, creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.”（科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。）和倒数第二段“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading

50、to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选C项。DThe rechargeable lithium-ion （锂离子） battery market is worth more than 50 billion. Lithium-ion batteries whose demand continues to go up day by day, are used in a wid

51、e range of electronic devices. They are made of four main components, and cathode （阴极） is one of them. The cathodes active material type is what determines the capacity of a battery.A recent study, led by Wang Yan, a material scientist of Worcester Polytechnic Institute, finds that lithium-ion batte

52、ries made with recycled cathodes work better than those with new cathodes.“The battery industry is expected to grow sharply in the next decade. This high demand has led companies to go to extremes, like increasing deep-sea mining, to gain access to the minerals used in lithium-ion batteries, ” Wang

53、said. “Mining minerals will have environmental impacts. Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries offers a way out. ”But until now, the prospect of using recycled materials in lithium-ion batteries has some manufacturers （制造商） worrying that it could impact performance. Thus, lithium-ion batteries are st

54、ill not widely recycled. Aware of decreasing resources and environmental impact, Wang and other researchers set out to find a way to make recycling lithium-ion batteries economically practical. Through experiments, they could recover more than 90% of the key metals from spent batteries. These recove

55、red metals became the basis of the new recycled batterys cathodes active material.In tests between Wangs teams recycled batteries and brand-new batteries of the same composition, the recycled batteries outperform the new ones in their ability to maintain capacity. It took 11, 600 charge cycles for r

56、ecycled cathode batteries to lose 30 percent of their original capacity. That was about 50 percent better than the 7, 600 observed cycles for new cathode batteries, the team reported. Those thousands of extra cycles could translate into years of better battery performance, even after repeated use an

57、d recharging.12. What can we learn about lithium-ion batteries from the first paragraph?A. They are high in price.B. They are in great demand.C. They are limited in use.D. They are simple in composition.13. What does Wang mainly talk about in paragraph 3?A. The target users of recycled batteries.B.

58、The ways to get minerals for batteries.C. The major reasons for recycling batteries.D. The complex process of recycling batteries.14. What are the manufacturers concerned about?A. Declining mineral resources.B. Difficult recycling techniques.C. Serious environmental problems.D. Inefficient battery p

59、erformance.15. Which of the following details best supports the main idea of the text?A. The battery industry is going to develop dramatically.B. Recycling batteries reduces impact on the environment.C Scientists can recover key materials from spent batteries.D. Recycled batteries outperform new one

60、s in charging circles.12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可充电锂离子电池市场价值超过500亿美元。锂离子电池的需求与日俱增，广泛应用于电子设备中。但为了保护环境回收锂离子电池也显得尤为重要，且回收电池的容量保持能力优于新电池。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句内容“The rechargeable lithium-ion （锂离子） battery market is worth more than 50 billion. Lithium-ion batteries, whose demand continues