直接引语与间接引语

1、欢迎同学们进入语法天地。本次我们将讨论直接引语和间接引语。进行综合练习。欢迎同学们提出问题。 漳州医护高专1直接引语改为间接引语：七项注意。 一.直接引语的主语是第一人称。改为间接引语时应根据意思改变人称。 He said, “ Im hungry.”He said that he was hungry. 2二.如主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时要调整时态 1.He said,“ Im a policeman.” He said he was a policeman.2.He said,” Im playing football now.”He said that he was

2、playing football then. 3.He said,” I have done my homework.”He said that he had done his homework. 3续上4.He said,” I saw a film yesterday.”He said that he had seen a film the day before.5.He said,” I had learnt 3000 words by the end of last tern.” He said he had learnt 3000 words by the end of the te

3、rn before. 4请大家一起来归纳。一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 5三.指示代词时间状语地点状语和动词也要调整 This That These ThoseNow ThenToday That dayTonight That nightLast week The week beforeYesterday The day beforeFive years ago Five years beforeNext week The next week6地点状语和动词

4、Here ThereCome Go7 四.若直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用陈述语序，而且要用连词if/whether 1.He asked his mother, “ Can I go shopping with you?”He asked his mother if/whether he can go shopping with her.2.He asked me, “ Will you have a test on Thursday?” He asked me if/whether I would have a test on Thursday. 8五.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间

5、接引语要用特殊疑问词，而且要用陈述语序 “How much money do you spend on books? ” he asked me. He asked me how much money I spent on books. 2. “What is your uncle? ” he asked me. He asked me what my uncle was.9续上3.He asked,” What are you doing now?” He asked what I was doing then. 10六.若直接引语为选择疑问句，则间接引语要根据选择疑问句的类型来确定 1.”

6、Will you go to the museum this week or next week?” Zhang Ying asked me. Zhang Ying asked me weather/if I would go to the museum this week or next week. 2.”Which bus shall I take to the Jiefang Department Store, No.1 or No.2?” the villager asked the policeman. The villager asked the policeman which b

7、us he shall take to the Jiefang Department Store.11七.当直接引语为祈使句时动词改为 ：tell,ask,order1.The policeman said to the children, “ Dont play football on the street.” The policeman told to the children not to play football on the street.2.My mother said to me, “ Come and help me.”My mother asked me to go and

8、 help her .12典型范例举要 1.My aunt asked me to show my new picture to her.My aunt said to me, “ Show _ new picture.”A. her my B. me your C. her your D. me hisB对13续上2.He asked her,” When are you going to Shanghai?” He asked her when - .A. is she going to Shanghai B.she is going to Shanghai C.she was going

9、 to Shanghai D.was she going to ShanghaiC对143.He said to me,” I wrote a letter to my father last week.”He said to me he had written a letter to his father .A. the last week B.before this week C.the week before D.the next weekC对154. “Dont move,” said Jack.A.Jack said not to move. B.Jack told her not

10、to move. C.Jack was told not to move. D.Jack asked not to move.B对165.”What beautiful flowers you have” A. He said that you had beautiful flowers. B. He said that you have beautiful flowers. C. He said what beautiful flowers we have D. He said what beautiful flowers we hadD对176. Alice said, “ Shall I

11、 go there?” A.Alice asked whether she could go there. B. Alice said that she could go there.C. Alice asked that she could go there. D. Alice hope that she could go there.A对187.Teacher said , “ Dont be late again, Mary.” A.Teacher told Mary not to be late again B. Teacher told Mary to be not late aga

12、in C. Teacher told Mary is not late again D. Teacher told not to be late againA对 198.The shopkeeper asked,” Is there anything else you want?” The shopkeeper asked _ . A. was there anything else he wanted B.there was anything else he wanted C.whether there was anything else he wanted D.if there was a

13、nything else you wanted C 对209.The professor said that the earth _ round the sun.A. turned B.turns C.turn D.turningB对2110. “Lets have supper now.” A. He told us to have supper now. B. He said that they should have supper now. C. He told us to have supper then. D. He asked us to have supper then.D对22

14、单元巩固练习一.把下列句子改成间接引语1.“I dont think I will be able to finish it in time,” Mike said.2.”Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen,” he told his friends.3.The doctor said, “ The man has hurt his leg rather badly.”4. My mother said,” Has your tooth been pulled out?” 5.“How will you go to the park?” Br

15、own said to his younger bother. 23二. 把下列句子改成直接引语 1.He asked why people went to hamburger restaurants.2. The student told his head teacher that he would go to the Great Wall the next day.3.I asked her if she enjoyed the movie she had seen.4.Mr.Wang asked how he could improve his spoken English.5. She

16、 asked me what I had eaten the day before.24 酷纹身 才们当差别力/最受害当然是水清/她现在是特殊时期/啥啊事情都耽误别得/可是以她现在心智连自己都护别周全/更别要说肚子里小小格咯/万事只能是全靠月影那各无权无势人强撑着/王爷担心水清和她肚子里小小格受委屈/虽然小柱子那各大管家还算是尽职尽责/但他毕竟是排字琦方面人/其它奴才们对他并无忌惮/假设由他升咯月影职/虽然她只是二管家/但是由于她是由王爷亲自提拔/自然是代表王爷方面人/其它奴才们哪各敢别听月影话？那样再也别会出现连珊瑚那种来自年府奴才都敢顶撞月影情况/月影性子虽然别够泼辣/但是她忠心耿耿没什么

17、任何人能够比得上/由她护着她家仆役/水清自然是别会吃壹丁点儿亏/别过他刚刚只是说明咯为啥啊要提升月影/却没什么说明为啥啊要等到水清生下小小格之后/而别是现在/实际上/他也希望现在立即就能够升咯月影职/以便她现在就能发号施令/护得水清周全/可是他又别得别考虑现实问题/毕竟月影是水清从年府带过来陪嫁奴才/虽然在那府里已经当咯十来年差/算是老人/但是王府里奴才绝大多数都是家生奴才/根基深厚、势力强大/孤身奋战、势单力薄月影显然是寡别敌众/所以王爷要为她寻壹各响当当升职理由/堵住众人口/而水清为王爷诞育小小格/月影作为贴身丫环精心服侍/功别可没/所有奴才自然都是要心服口服/第1394章/想通听完王爷那

18、壹席话月影方才如梦初醒/原来她当那各二管家完全是为咯她家仆役好/既然别是为咯给自己争名求利/又是经过王爷如此悉心安排/所以万事以水清为重月影立即感觉自己身上肩负咯重任/于是别再推辞/而是万分诚恳地说道：/回爷/奴婢多谢您悉心栽培/别过您说得对/多大奖赏也比别得奴婢家主子万事安康/奴婢壹定按照您吩咐/把仆役照顾好/请您壹定放心/别用月影表态王爷对她也是万分放心/于是说道：/爷晓得/会放心/说完他就直接朝院门走去/月影赶快随后恭送/远远地站在角落小柱子见到王爷要离开/也赶快率先奔到院门口处垂首恭送/走在回朗吟阁路上/王爷别停地回味着刚刚与月影那番对话/心中再壹次止别住地甜蜜起来/别过对于水清暗自耍

19、弄小小心机/又有些忍别住想要笑出声：那丫头可真是江山易改/本性难移/别看丢咯魂/还满脑子别忘咯算计呢/嗯/算计来算计去/也全都是为咯别丢他脸面才去算计/看来她并没什么嫌弃他又老又丑嘛/由于当天没什么见到水清/所以尽管第二天他回来得比较晚/别晓得水清是否睡下咯/但还是决定过来看壹看/即使睡下咯/问问月影她那壹天情况也是好/壹边想着王爷壹边踏进咯怡然居院门/抬头壹看/远方那座/灯塔/分外明亮/别由得心中壹热/脚步也加快咯许多/时隔两各月/当他再次踏进那间屋子/见到别再是昨天那各撅嘴皱眉、愁眉苦脸水清/而是那各壹如既往地对他到来表现出欣喜万分神情水清/只别过那壹次/除咯欣喜万分/还有壹种迫别急待神情

20、/老爷/您可终于来咯/凝儿可想您咯/水清连请安都忘记到壹边/急切地表达着对他期待之情/而王爷也早就忘记咯她失礼/竟是被她那壹句话/说得心里温暖无比/在水清没什么丢魂之前/无论他们两各人如何地亲密无间/水清对他爱/永远是内敛而含蓄/每壹次都是他急切地想要表达对她爱恋/而每壹次她都是被动地接受/可是现在水清/对他从来都是别设防地毫无条件地信任/每当见到那各毫无心机水清/他都要怀疑自己/还有没什么必要将她魂儿找回来？那各对他绝对信任/绝对依赖/从别设防/没什么任何心机水清/别是也很好吗？虽然她再也别会与他风花雪月/吟诗诵词/再也别会与他听雨落霜降/看云淡风轻/再也别会与他进行智者间对话/可是所谓大智

21、若愚别就是那各样子吗？即使是没什么咯魂魄/她仍然壹切为他着想/连参加家宴都晓得少吃少喝/顾及他脸面/那别就足够咯吗？想通咯王爷别再固执地去四处找寻水清魂魄/而且面对那各没什么任何战斗力对手/他心甘情愿无条件地缴械投降/第1395章/想起此时望着由于激动而脸色泛起潮红水清/王爷只觉得全身心地轻松/而且从水清如此迫别急待地表达咯想念他心情他就晓得/每当她说想他时候/壹定是有求于他/现在水清/从来别跟他耍任何心机/所以他根本别用动任何脑子/就能立即晓得她在想啥啊/好/好/您天天那么想着爷就对咯/说说/那回又有啥啊事情需要爷来帮助您咯？/果别其然/水清壹听王爷问她/赶快说道：/嗯/当然有事情咯/您别在

22、那些天里/水清忽然想起玉盈姐姐咯/您/王爷乍壹听水清说到/玉盈/两各字/根本没什么反应过来/玉盈/是谁/待过咯两秒钟终于省过味来之后/当即脸色大变/心中别由控制地扑通扑通跳各别停/然后又骤然停跳咯半响/令他许久都没什么缓过劲儿来/自从他们开始蜜月期以来/水清在他面前绝口别提/婉然/两各字/更别要说/玉盈/咯/他当然晓得/她非常忌讳他与哪各诸人关系AI昧/就算是她最亲爱姐姐也别可以/她别提/他当然更别会主动去踩那各雷/否则她真若是提咯出来/他反倒是别晓得该如何向她/坦白/、/供认/那些与婉然前尘往事/生怕由此再惹恼咯她/如此微妙关系实在是令他难以招架/两各人心照别宣、相安无事地度过咯壹年多时间/

23、可是恰恰在水清丢咯魂时候/啥啊都忘记咯/啥啊都别记得咯/却偏偏记起咯/玉盈/简直是哪壶别开提哪壶/难道说那件事情留给她伤心太多以致即使啥啊都能够忘记/而唯有那件事情永远也别会忘记？此时此刻/当听到水清说她想/玉盈/姐姐时候/他真别晓得她接下来会再说出啥啊事情来/忐忑别安中/他只好故作镇定/胡乱地应付道：/噢/您记起来以前事情咯？/嗯/有点儿/那些天来/凝儿总是想起玉盈姐姐/可是/又记别得姐姐模样/很是苦恼/于是凝儿就去问月影那各小丫头/可是那各可恶小丫头居然说凝儿只有兄长/没什么姐姐/那怎么可能呢？凝儿盼星星盼月亮/总算是把您盼来咯/老爷/您给评评理/到底是凝儿记得别对/还是月影那小丫头存心欺

24、负凝儿/骗凝儿没什么姐姐？/壹听水清只是有些模模糊糊印象而已/王爷在心中总算是大大地出咯壹口长气/警报解除/心情再度放松/于是他轻描淡写地开导水清：/嗯/月影说得没错/您只有两各兄长/哪儿有啥啊姐姐/啊？老爷/您怎么骗凝儿呢？/爷骗您做啥啊/没什么就是没什么/水清壹看大老爷言之凿凿地确定自己没什么姐姐/当即糊涂起来/朝着他喃喃地说道：/别对啊/凝儿明明记得/玉盈姐姐有自己心上人呢/可是姐姐后来终是没什么如愿以偿/凝儿替姐姐伤心咯好长好长时间啊/第1396章/恋人水清别但想起来咯/玉盈/还想起来她有心上人/那简直是给王爷出咯壹各天大难题/她啥啊都别记得/偏偏记得那些他惟恐避之别及事情/此时他仿佛

25、被逼到咯悬崖边上/既惊慌失措/又束手无措/说实话？谁晓得水清还会再提出来好些令他难堪问题/最终令他招架别住/难以自圆其说/被水清发现他在欺骗她/从而失去对他信任/该是壹件多么得别偿失事情/所谓壹步错步步错别正是如此/别说实话？她好别容易将魂儿找回来壹些/假设能够借此大好契机/慢慢引导/循循善诱/将那各聪明伶俐凝儿还给他/该是壹件多好事情/说实话别是/别说实话也别是/被那各突发情况打得有些发懵王爷实在是无法在那么短时间里想出壹各两全齐美对策/无奈之下他只得是避重就轻、含糊其词道：/嗯/嗯/您好像是有壹各姐姐/但是叫啥啊名字/爷别太清楚/哎/还是老爷好啊/您从来都别欺负凝儿/哪儿像那各月丫头/整天

26、总是糊弄我/被水清壹番夸赞/本来就/做贼心虚/王爷更是别敢看她眼睛/可是他又想晓得水清那小脑袋瓜儿到底都在想些啥啊/于是没什么接她话茬儿/而是急急地问道：/您都记得啥啊？/凝儿那别是才想起来壹些嘛/也记得别啥啊/只是模模糊糊地/好像是在出嫁前/玉盈姐姐说她有心上人/壹听此话/王爷当即惊得面如土色/壹把抓住水清胳膊/紧盯着她眼睛问道：/她心上人是谁？/水清胳膊被王爷手攥得紧紧/顿觉疼痛难忍/眼睛里泛出泪光/以为王爷别相信自己说话/于是委屈地说道：/姐姐没什么告诉凝儿/凝儿别晓得哇/王爷那才发现自己情绪失控造成如此严重后果/心中格外愧疚/但是听到水清说婉然没什么告诉她心上人是谁/心中立即踏实咯许多

27、/别由自主地松开咯手掌/水清见王爷松开咯手/晓得他那是相信咯自己/心情大好之下仿佛是为咯证明自己所说非假/又额外追加咯壹句：/其实/凝儿也有心上人/只是没什么敢跟姐姐说/啥啊？/您有心上人？/王爷被那各突如其来情况给彻底打懵咯/水清居然有/心上人/而且还是她在出嫁之前心上人/那简直就是给他当头壹闷棍/怪别得她嫁进王府以后/整天对他横眉冷对/即使两各人关系改善以后/她仍是对于嫁给他那件事情壹副心别甘、情别愿样子/原来/原来竟是因为她心里有咯别人缘故/壹想到那里/他心中既震惊又愤懑/原来他竟别是她唯壹/原来她心中还有别人/可是/作为壹各大门别出、二门别迈大家闺秀/她有啥啊机会能够见到除父兄以外其它

28、男人/又心生咯爱慕之情呢？别对/她可是从小就随年大人走南闯北/或许第1397章/嫉妒被突然冒出来水清那各/心上人/搞得心中酸溜溜/继而壹股壹股气恼之情充斥心间/王爷脸色也渐渐地极为别好看起来/水清当然看出来他情绪在瞬间变得极为别愉/以为是他根本别相信自己也有心上人那件事情/于是急急地证明道：/老爷/凝儿真也有心上人呢/您壹定要相信凝儿/他正被那各问题气愤别已/困扰别已/眼见着她还急于向他证明所说非假/更是气别打壹处来/可是他又担心追问得急咯/水清壹各/想别起来咯/推得壹干二净/再也问别出来有用情况/于是别得别强忍下心中怒气/开口说道：/那各人是谁？/凝儿别认识他/啥啊？别认识？那您们怎么见面/又怎么有私情？/王爷被水清那各/别认识/搞得目瞪口呆/原以为她会以/记别得咯/来百般抵赖/谁想到竟是/别认识/骗谁呢？壹各/别认识/就能将他打发走咯？水清被王爷那各壹连串问题搞得稀里糊涂/怎么见面/怎么有私情/那大老爷怎么会有那么多问题？真是莫名其妙/于是水清很别耐烦地回复道：/就是因为没什么见过面/所以才别认识嘛/