常见热带植物科属种及拉丁学名

1、中文学名别名拉丁学名科属油棕油棕榈ElaeisguineensisJacq.棕榈科油棕属大花紫薇洋紫薇Lagerstroemiaspeciosa(L.)Pers.千屈采科紫薇属糖胶树灯架树Alstoniascholaris夹竹桃科鸡骨常山属小叶紫檀:檀香紫檀Pterocarpussantalinus豆科紫檀属大叶桃花心木美洲红木SwieteniamacrophyllaKing楝科桃花心木属蒲葵扇叶葵Livistonachinensis棕榈科蒲葵属华盛顿棕榈:老人葵Washingtoniafilifera棕榈科丝葵属非洲楝非洲桃花心木KhayasenegalensisA.Juss.楝科福建茶基及

2、树Carmonamicrophylla紫草科基及树属柠檬桉:Eucalyptuscitriodora桃金娘科桉属南洋楹仁仁树Albiziafalcataria(L.)Fosberg含羞草科合欢属凤凰木红花楹树Delonixregia(Boj.)Raf.豆科（苏木亚科）凤凰木属金凤花洋金凤Caesalpiniapulcherrima苏木科苏木属翅荚决明刺荚黄槐Cassiaalata苏木科决明属红背桂:紫背桂ExcoecariacochinchinensisLour大戟科土沉香属黄心梅矮黄假连翘DurantarepensL.Dwarf-yellow马鞭草科假连翘属布末利布美丽hameliapati

3、ns茜草科长隔木属皇后葵:金山葵Arecastrumromanzoffianum棕榈科蒲葵属安心树Terminaliaarjuna使君子科榄仁属栓木安息香栓叶安息香Styraxjaponicus安息香科安息香属朱樱花红绒球Calliandrahaematocepha含羞草科朱樱花属虎尾兰虎皮兰Sansevieriatrifasciata龙舌兰科虎尾兰属虎耳兰牛舌兰Haemanthusalbiflosjacq.石蒜科虎耳兰属红厚壳琼崖海棠CalophylluminophyllumL药藤黄科红厚壳属叶下珠龙珠草PhyllanthusurinariaLinn.大戟科油柑属鱼尾癸假桃榔Caryotao

4、chlandra棕榈科鱼尾癸属米兰米仔兰AglaiaodorataLour.楝科米仔兰属蓝花楹蓝雾树Jacarandamimosifoia紫葳科蓝花楹属垂叶榕小叶榕FicusbenjaminaL.桑科（菠萝蜜亚科）榕属吐鲁香吐鲁香膏树MyroxyIonbalsamum蝶形花科香脂木豆属腊肠树吊瓜树Kigeliaafricana(L.)Benth.紫葳科吊灯属异叶南洋杉小叶南洋杉Araucariaheterophylla南洋杉科南洋杉属大王棕大王椰子Roystonearegia棕榈科大王棕属黄葛榕大叶榕F.virensAit.var,sublanceolata(Miq.)Corner桑科榕属雨树

5、雨豆树Samaneasaman(Jacq.)Merr.含羞草科雨豆属假苹婆鸡冠木SterculiaIanceolataCav.梧桐科苹婆属美丽梧桐Firmianapulcherrima梧桐科梧桐属火焰花火焰木Saracadives紫葳科火焰木属红花风铃木洋红风铃木Tabebuiapentaphylla紫葳科风铃木属含笑花含笑Micheliafigo木兰科含笑属白兰花:白兰MicheliaalbaDC.木兰科含笑属黄兰黄玉兰Micheliachampaca木兰科含笑属花叶假连翘DurantarepensVariegata马鞭草科假连翘属旅人蕉扇芭蕉Ravenalamadagascariensis

6、旅人蕉科旅人蕉属对叶榕牛奶树Ficushispida桑科榕属鹅掌滕七加皮S.arboricola五加科鹅掌柴属红花继木红檵花Lorpetalumchindensevar.rubrum金缕梅科檵木属一叶草瓶尔小草Ophioglossum瓶尔小草科瓶尔小草属红毛榴莲刺果番荔枝Annonamuricata番荔枝科番荔枝属荔枝:火山荔Litchichinensis、Lychee无患子科荔枝属圆叶轴榈扇叶轴榈LicualagrandisH.Wendl棕榈科轴榈属绿萝黄金藤Scindapsusaureun天南星科绿萝属棍棒椰子:Spindlepalm棕榈科酒瓶椰属酒瓶椰Hyophorbelagenicau

7、lis(L.H.棕榈科酒瓶椰属美丽异木棉:美人树Ceibainsignis木棉科异木棉属爪哇木棉Ceibapentandra木棉科吉贝属硬枝老鸭嘴蓝吊钟Thunbergiaerecta爵床科山牵牛属海南红豆:大萼红豆Ormosiapinnata(Lour.)Merr.豆科红豆属红纸扇红玉叶金花Mussaendapubescens茜草科玉叶金花属小叶紫薇Lagerstroemiaindica千屈采科紫薇属长春花:日日春Catharanthusroseus夹竹桃科长春花属花叶垂榕垂枝榕Ficusbenjaminavar桑科榕属人面子银莲果DracontomelonduperreranumPierr

8、e漆树科人面子属铁力木1铁梨木Ceylonironwood藤黄科铁力木属铁刀木泰国山扁豆Cassiasiamea豆科决明属红果仔番樱桃EugeniaunifloraLinn桃金娘科番樱桃属红毛丹毛荔枝Nepheliumlappaceum无患子科韶子属蒲桃铃铛果Syzygiumjambos(L.)Alston.桃金娘科蒲桃属菩提树沙罗双树FicusreligiosaLinn桑科榕属软叶刺葵美丽针葵Phoenixroebelenii棕榈科刺葵属锡兰肉桂Cinnamomumzeylanicum樟科樟属龙眼桂圆DimocarpusIongganaLour.无患子科龙眼属金边莲Agaveamerican

9、avar.variegata二C.、人工、金边龙舌兰龙舌兰科龙占兰属灰莉非洲茉莉Fagraeaceilanica马钱科灰莉属人心果奇果ManilkarazapotavanRoyen山榄科人心果属胭脂木红木Bixaorellana红木科红木属红花天科木母生（子母树）HomaliumhainanensisGagnep.天料木科天料木属白千层玉树MelaleucaleucadendraLinn桃金娘科白千层属桄榔莎木Arengapinnata(Wurmb)Merr.棕榈科桄榔属三药槟榔三雄芯槟榔Arecatriandra棕榈科槟榔属割舌罗土坛树Alangiumsalviifolium(L.f.)Wanger八角枫科八角枫属竹柏罗汉柴Podocarpusnagi罗汉松科罗汉松属马拉巴紫檀Pterocarpusmarsupium蝶形花科紫檀属倒吊笔九龙木WrightiapubescensR.Br.竹桃科倒吊