八年级英语下册Unit8单元练习卷(含答案)（译林版三起）

1、2021年八年级英语下册Unit8单元练习卷班级：姓名：学号：、单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)1. -Put waste bag into the dustbin, please. -Its not waste bag. Ifs my shopping bag.A. the, aB a, theC a, aD /, the)2. Your advice will certainly make a difference the way I do my job.A. forB. toC. aboutD. from)3. 一Do you think it is of Jim to spe

2、nd so much time walking to work?一Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. wrongB. friendly C. wiseD. impossible)4. This kind of electric car is much safer., it saves much energy.A. MoreoverB. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise)5. Jack, didnt you see the sign No photos”?Sorry. I didn

3、t know taking photos isnt here.A. achievedB. avoidedC. allowed D. expected)6. -Have you food?-Yes, our food, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out)7. In fact I didnt know him. I only saw him t

4、hree times.A. enough good B. good enoughC. enough well D. well enough)8. Its said that a bridge over the river next year.A. will builtB. is going to be built C. is builtD. was built)9. Earth Hour comes on the last Saturday of March. On that evening, many lights in large cities are for one hour.A. tu

5、rned into B. turned overC. turned off D. turned on)10. 一Whats the name of the song you sang just now ? It beautiful.It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A. is soundedB. soundsC. is heardD. hears)11. The heavy rain so many traffic accidents on highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let)12. Th

6、e visitors are very to see so many changes.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place)13. Please dont talk in class until you .A. were told toB. are told toC. were told D. are told)14. Look, what have you done?-Sorry. I think if I ano

7、ther chance. Til do it better.A. giveB. will be given C. will give D. am given)15. -What will you do with the waste paper?-The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent二、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)For

8、ty years has passed, but I havent forgotten the excitement of those moments with Grandma in Bobbies bushes. One day before Christmas, my elder sister Emma dropped the 1 , There is no Father Christmas J she laughed. Even fools know that!”I ran to Grandma because I knew she always told me the 2, After

9、 I told her everything, she said, NoFather Christmas? Dont believe it. Now, 3 your coat, and lets go.“Go? Go where?” I asked.“Where“ turned 4 to be the General Store. Grandma 5 me ten dollars. That was a lot those days. “Take this money and buy something for 6 who need it. Til wait fbr you in the ca

10、r.”The store seemed 7 , full of people doing their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, holding the money, 8 what to buy and who to buy it for.Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat behind me at school. I remembered he didnt have a 9“Is this a Christmas present fbr someone? the sh

11、opkeeper asked me kindly, as I 10 my ten dollars down.“Yes, I replied shyly, Its . fbr Bobbie The shopkeeper smiled at me and 11 me a Merry Christmas.That evening, Grandma helped me put the coat in a Christmas gift paper bag and wrote, nTo Bobbie, From Father Christmasn on it. Then she drove me to B

12、obbie*s house and parked down the street from his house.Grandma and I crept and 12 in the bush. Then Grandma gave me a sign.“All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, threw the present down, rang his doorbell and 13backto the safety. Together we waited b

13、reathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it 14 and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized Father Christmas was 15 and well, and we were on his team.()1. A. thunderB. bombC. lightningD. power()2. A. causeB. reasonC. truthD. story()3. A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put up()4.

14、 A. onB. downC. outD. off()5. A. lentB. tookC. paidD. handed()6. A. everyoneB. onesC. someoneD. those()7.A. crowdedB. quietC. newD. bright()8.A. knowingB. wonderingC. wantingD. finding()9. A. hatB. schoolbagC. coatD. pen()10. A. wroteB. tookC. turnedD. laid()11. A. wishedB. hopedC. wantedD. offered(

15、)12. A. satB. stoodC. hidD. lay()13. A. movedB. turnedC. walkedD. flew()14. A. didB. cameC. appearedD.sounded()15. A. liveB. livelyC. lifeD. alive三、阅读理解（共5小题，每题3分，计15分）Lauren Singer is a green person. She has produced almost no waste in the past two years. She is trying her best to reduce waste.Ther

16、e was a moment that brought Lauren to do so. One of my classmates in the college often brought food packaged in plastic bags to class. She threw a lot of trash,Lauren said.uI wanted to be a green girl, not the plastic girl like her! So I made the decision to eliminate all plastic from my life/9It ha

17、snt been easy for her to be green. “I stopped buying packaged products and began bringing my own bags to fill with products at the supermarket she explained. I stopped buying new clothes and shopped only second hand. I only bought things that were really necessary. I donated some used but good thing

18、s, such as books and jeans. I even made my own toothpaste and laundry detergent. Lauren founded her own eco-friendly company,The Simply Co, to sell her homemade products. Although Lauren says the journey has been hard, she is happy. While protecting the environment, she saves a lot of money. She als

19、o eats healthily because she never buys packaged food.)1. The life goal of Lauren Singer may be “Save energy B. Real healthy )2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us.A. what Laurens classmate was likeC. where Lauren bought packaged foodSave energy B. Real healthy )2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us.A. what Laure

20、ns classmate was likeC. where Lauren bought packaged foodC. Zero wasteD. Reuse and recyclewhen Lauren went to collegeD. why Lauren decided to live a green life)3. What does the underlined word eliminate“ mean in Chinese?A.根除B.购买C.利用D.回收()4. What did Lauren do for being a green girl?She donated some

21、used but good things. She began buying packaged products.She went shopping with her own shopping bags. She learned to make clothes by herself.She made her own toothpaste and laundry detergent.A.B. C.D.()5. In the passage, we can know that.A. Lauren likes eating packaged foodB. Lauren plans to stop r

22、unning her companyC. Lauren is enjoying doing things to be green D. Lauren changed her lifestyle after graduation 四、任务型阅读(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)A、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express thanks for a favor someone did for you. Consider the following steps when w

23、riting your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful and sincere.Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery doesnt have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer

24、 to type your letter or write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeling, while a printed thank-you letter looks more professional.Now, you can start writing. You should express your purpose from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she p

25、rovided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used. Whafs more, you can also express your feelings on the gift or service by saying that uIt was a wonderful birthday present.It also helps to mention a personal feeling su

26、ch as I was just so happy with the party.In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell them how much you miss them and express regret that their visit was short.Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a

27、 heart. Try “Love”，“Yours truly，or “Take care instead of “Sincerely“ as it is more for business.In this way, you will always maintain a pleasant relationship with your friends and relatives.Title: How to Write a Letter五、根据短文回答下列问题。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）PurposeTo write a 2 and sincere letter to show your t

28、hanks.SuggestionsBefore 3：Buy some stationery that is nice and 4.Decide whether to type the letter or to write it by 5.The text of the letter：At the beginning of the letter, 6_ your thanks to the person providing the gift or service.Introduce how the gift or service 7 for you is.Express your persona

29、l feelings about it if needed.Mention that you are looking forward to their next 8Signature： 6CSincerely is not proper because it is usually used in 9 letters.ResultYour relationship with others will stay 10 .Your smart phone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State Universit

30、y study shows too much phone use is taking the fun right out of your spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smart phone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use“ group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.So what

31、can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, youll improve your health in the process.Whether youre at home or on holiday, its important to disconnect from Wi-Fi. Walking in nat

32、ure can do good to your health. As a professional traveller, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phone and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your moods? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount

33、 of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don*t get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading

34、 every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even clear your mind.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。.What did researchers record those 500 students about? .What is Samantha Brown? .How can people

35、 improve their moods? .How long should people spend on books every day? .How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health? 六、词汇（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）A.根据中文提示完成单词。The rain yesterday made no（差另U） to our school trip.Rubbish must be（分成）into different dustbins and then recycled.You wi

36、ll be（罚款）if you drive in a wrong direction.Choose（明智土也）how you spend lime and with whom you spend it.The exam is of great importance to us, so we must take it（严肃的）.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。You cant imagine how much difficulty I had（achieve） my dream.We wont have a clear sky if air pollution is not（limit）.Mice

37、 are good at（dig） holes in the wall.If dont act to protect the environment, more animals will be killed by（pollute）.10. The paper toys（sell） well in charity shops.七、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题,每题1分，计10分） Reading plays an important part in our life. We have a lot of things to read every day

38、, such as books, m 1, newspapers and even advertisements. T 2 reading, we can get lots of useful information.Peoples interests in reading are different. Some people like reading novels; some like reading stories; and o 3 may prefer to read newspaper reports. No matter what you are interested in, you

39、 should readextensively.I have my reasons for extensive reading. First, we are living in a society full of i 4_. We should makeourselves well-informed in order to keep up with the trend. Reading is a good way of getting information. Second, we need many kinds of skills in our life. Reading can help us learn those skills s 5 that we can live morecomfortably in the world. The more