高中语法填空-名词性从句学案

1、名词性从句单句语法填空without his support, we wouldnt be we are now.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree -lined street, not knowing she was heading.She asked me I had returned the books Io the library, and 1 admitted that I hadnt.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it

2、used to charge.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ships are bui

3、lt for.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.lf you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Oftenthere are rocks or branches hidden in the water.L

4、i Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.we understand things has lot to do with what we feel.Our health is we make of it - give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.It is generally believed modem technology und mass media are helping

5、 to break traditional culturalboundaries.名词性从句讲解名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。 名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：一是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，作什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。具体见下表：连接词作用（成分）意义thatxXif/whetherxV是否what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)/Whom(ever)/whose/how many/how muchV主语、宾语、表语、

6、定语（无论）什么/哪一个/谁、谁的、多少when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why/because状语、表语（无论）何时/何地/怎样、为什么，因为可用于同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, evidence, truth , question, hope, promise, suggestion, thought, order,problem, belief, doubt, fear, possibility 等that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。The most pleasant thing of th

7、e rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案：that。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。. It is believed children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning .答案：thato解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。句意：人们认为，小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。I truly believe bea

8、uty comes from within.答案二tM,解析：这是一个复合句连接词引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用3 句意；我确实认为美来自内在。The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on thesports field.答案：thato解析：这是一个复合句。连接，引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。if/whether引导名词性从句if/whether引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，但表

9、示是否之意。It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案：whether o解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示是否，故用whether o 句意：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。Weve offered her the job, but I dont know shell accept it.答案：whether/if。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分，但表示是否，故用whether 或if。句意：我们

10、已经给予她这项工作，不过不知道她是否接受。注意：if与whether引导名词性从句的区别：. if基本上只能用在宾语从句中，不能引导表语从句和同位语从句。the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions.答案：whether。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示是否，故用whether引导。句意：这里的大楼是否要推倒仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决

11、方法。.引导宾语从句时，if与whether通常可以互换，但在下列情况只用whether,不用if:1)从句作介词宾语时；2)与or not, to do连用时。例如：It doesnt matter you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.答案：whether o解析：连接词引导主语从句后置，在从句中不作成分，但表示是否之意，故用whether。if也可 以引导名词性从句，表示是否，但不能与or或or not连用。what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等弓 I 导名词性从

12、句What(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引导名词性从句时，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语，并分别表示(无论)什么/哪一个/谁”等意思。Im not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.答案：which o解析：这是一个复合句。主句是 Im not sure,后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中又包含一个that引导的定语从句。宾语从句的连接词在从句中作主语，且表示哪一个，故用which。This is my father h

13、as taught me -to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案：what。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示什么，故用what引导。The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycler.答案：whoever。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，并在从句中作主语，表示无论谁，故用whoever引导。Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will

14、 win a price in the Kite Festival.答案：whoever。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示无论谁，故用whoever。Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.答案；的也口解析；这是一个复合句口连接词引导主偌从句，并在从句中作主语，表示门无论什么巴故用 whatever owhen(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等弓 I 导名词性从句when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句时，在从句中作状

15、语(有时也可作表语)，表示(无论)何时/何地/怎样/为什么”等意义。As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make thecycle work on most days.答案：how。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示多么，故用how。Without his support, we wouldnt be we are now.答案：where。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语，表

16、示所处境况,故用where。By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.答案：how。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，表示怎样，故用how。Jane moved aimlessly down the tree -lined street, not knowing she was heading.答案：where。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。The best moment for the football star was he scored

17、the winning goal.答案：when。解析：这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。总结归纳引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词（有意思，并在从句中作句子成分），以及that（不作任何句子成句，没有任何意义），和表示是否的whether/if。其中要特别注意连接代词what的意义和用法。1 He came to me in the belief I could help him.分析空格后面的句子是belief的同位语，从句内容完整，也不缺少任何句子成分，故填that。2 Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more

18、 than we have done.分析在宾语从句中作have done的宾语，相当于the thing that,所的事,用连接代词 what。分析一下：When I first arrived, I did not know to expect, so I was excited to explore and experience this new culture.Most parents dont realize its effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact they leavethei

19、r children alone.练习一下：His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out he is trying to express.There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness.It doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Mr Wang wanted to know place would be the most enjoyable for

20、the whole family.Our teachers always tells us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.As many as five courses are prov

21、ided, and you are free to choose suits you best.Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.It depends on we have enough time.Some of the scientists held the view the book said was right.He was driving at I thoug

22、ht was a fantastic speed.I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me theres a post office near here?It has not been decided yet the meeting will start at the hall.课堂练习The question is the film is worth seeing.It so happened I had no money on me.We were all very worried over the fact you were ill.Mark

23、wondered you thought of the new film.This museum is not it was ten years ago.The reason for his success is he worked hard.7.She dresses well, but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing dont go with each other very well.Einsteins most famous theory is we call the Theory of Relativity .The suggesti

24、on students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat?we have seen is quite from we have heard.There are three books on

25、the desk. I dont know one he will choose.We have plenty of books here. You may take one you like best.Theres some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time.My radio doesnt work. I dont know the trouble is.you go or stay at home wont make any difference.Is you told me really true?After months

26、 of research there was little hope the lost car might be found.he doesnt like them is very clear.Theres a feeling in me well never know what a UFO is -not ever.Perseverance is a kind of quality -and thats it takes to do anything well.knowledge comes from practice is known to all.The fire destroyed w

27、as in the building.We know little about the young lady except you told me.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada.The question he asked was the electrical equipment should be stored.there is life on another planet is almost impossible.Please give the book to wins the first prize.The chanc

28、e he will attend the meeting is very little.语法填空1s notChildren have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don t care much 25. who wins or loses, and it doesn t seem to worry them if the gamefinished.Yet, they like games that depend a lo

29、t on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 26.(direct)compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the 27.(choose) of leaders, thepicking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown -ups can hardly find children s

30、 games exciting, and they often feel 28puzzle) at why their kids playsuch simple games again and again.However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good 29.(play) without having to think 30. he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partne

31、r to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He 31.(become) a leader when it comes to histurn.He can be confident, too, in particular 32. (game), that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that wh

32、en children play a game, they imagine a situation under 33. (they) control.Everyone knows 34. rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.答案 about解析 care about关心，在乎，为固定短语，故填about。.答案 directly解

33、析此处修饰谓语动词 be compared,应用副词形式。故填 directly。.答案 choosing解析 分析句子成分可知 ，所填词由the修饰，故应填名词或动名词形式；又因其与空后的picking-up及determining并列，所以也应用其动名词形式。故填 choosing。.答案 puzzled解析-ed形式的形容词一般形容人,表示 某人感到的；-ing形式的形容词表示某事（物）令人的”。根据语境可知,此处表示“太人）感觉很困惑”，所以应用-ed形式的形容词。故填 puzzled。.答案 player解析分析句子成分可知，本句主语为He,且空前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，所以所填词应

34、为名词的单数形式。故填 player。.答案 whether/if解析根据语境可知，此处表示 不需要考虑他是否受欢迎”。再分析句子结构可知，所填词为宾语从句引导词。宾语从句中主干完整，且由句意可知，此处表示是否，故填whether/if。.答案 becomes解析全文的主体时态为一般现在时，且设空处后面的when引导的时间状语从句中也用了一般现在时，故此处也为一般现在时。又因主语为He,是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也需用单数形式。故填 becomes。.答案 games解析game为可数名词，根据常识可知，小孩子喜欢玩的游戏不止一种，因此需要用其复数形式。故填 games。.答案 their

35、解析设空处作定语，修饰名词control,所以需用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。.答案 the解析 空后的rules指的是 孩子们所玩游戏的规则”表示牛I指，所以用定冠词。故填 the。Passage 2Harvard is older than the United States. In the early 1630s, some settlers recommended that a university _61_ (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants ( 子孙)so that they could bett

36、er build the new home. Thus, it was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Like many other universities at that time, Harvard at the early stage often ran into _62_ financial crisis. The school board often had to go to Europe to raise _63_ (donate)

37、, but as you can predict, they often came back _64_ their hands empty._65_ (fortunate), in 1638, John Harvard, pastor of Charlestown, passed away. He left his library and half his estate (财产)to the institution, _66_ were the biggest contribution ever since its establishment. Therefore, the universit

38、y was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard _67_ (stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the University s best _68_ (know) landmark.It is universally _69_ (acknowledge) that John Harvard was respected and remembered by the people in the

39、 USA owing to _70_ he did.Passage 2.答案：(should) be founded。解析：句意：早在十七世纪三十年代，一些定居者建议建一所大学，旨在改进他 们子孙后代的品质，以便他们能更好地建设自己的新家。Recommend后面的宾语从句要用“ should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。University与found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。.答案：a。解析：句意：象很多那个时候的大学一样，哈佛大学在其早期常常陷入财政危机。crisis是可数名词，单数前应用不定冠词。.答案：donation(s)。解析：句意：校委会不得不经常去欧洲募集

40、捐款，但是可以预见，他们常常空手而归。作宾语，应用名词。raise donation(s)意为“募捐”。.答案：with。解析：这里是介词短语作状语；介词后是“宾语+宾语补足语”，能跟这一结构的介词只有with和without ,根据句意可知，应用 with。.答案：Unfortunately。解析：句意：不幸的是，1638年查尔斯镇的牧师约翰.哈佛去世了。作状语，应用副词； 由passed away可知，是件不幸的事，所以副词用 Unfortunately 。.which.答案：standing o解析：句意：今天你可以看见一座约翰.哈佛的塑像矗立在哈佛园学院大厅前面，它可能是这所大学最知名

41、的标志性建筑。这里作宾语补足语，故用现在分词。.答案：known。解析：作定语，修饰 landmark ,应过去分词，用作形容词。known意为“著名的”。.答案：acknowledged。解析：句意：举世公认约翰.哈佛因其所做的事情被美国人民所尊敬和怀念。It is universallyacknowledged that是固定句型，意为“举世公认”。.答案：what。解析：空格处引导一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做did的宾语，表示“什么”，应用 what引导。Adversity (逆境)can beat you down, _61_ probably it also has the abi

42、lity to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on _62_ you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his _63_ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _64_ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _65_, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen ye