高中英语人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroLearningaboutlanguage教案

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroPeriod One Warming Up, Pre-reading and Reading| 重点词语1 |And what qualities does a great person have ? (P33)舒混携异quality , quantityquality与quantity是两个词形相似的单词，quality指质，quantity指“量。For study , quality is more important than quantity.就学习而言，质要比量重要。He prefers quantity to

2、quality when food is concerned.关于食物，他讲究量不讲究质。(2)quantity作可数名词时，常指“(一定的)含量，数量；大量”，常用词组a large/smallquantity of 或(large/great)quantities of +名词(可数/不可数)。Quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks. -/ : :| | I发现卡车上藏有大量的武器。Add a teaspoonful of sugar and the same quantity of salt.加一茶匙的糖和等量的盐。

3、单项填空The goods are of poor.A . quantityB. qualitiesC. qualityD . quantities答案 C(2)Large quantities of fish caught in the yellow sea last year.A . wereB. wasC. areD. is答案 A(3)Courage is one of the best of a good soldier.A . qualityB. quantityC. qualitiesD. feature答案 C2 He died for his ideas but his wo

4、rk is still used in the official Bible today.(P33)拓展归纳die away慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die down减弱，平息die out灭绝，绝迹die back（植物）枯萎；凋谢die off（一群人、动物等）相继死去母混拼异die of, die from（1）die of因而死（原因多来自内部：情感，冻饿、生病等），后常加这样的名词：die of hunger （cold , poison, illness , old age, a disease, boredom, thirst, sorrow, disappointed love , a

5、 fever, heat.）死于饥饿（寒冷、中毒、病、年老、疾病、无聊、渴、忧伤，失恋、发烧、热）。（2）die from由于而死（原因常是来自外部）,后常加这样的名词：die from a wound(lack of food , an accident, overwork , carelessness drinking , some unknown cause)死于 受伤(缺乏食物、事故、工作过量、粗心、饮酒过量、不明原因)用 die from , die of, die for 填空(1)He died from a wound.(2)Her husband died_of/from c

6、ancer.(3)He died_for his beliefs.(4)He died of cold and hunger.(5)The plant died from lack of water.(6)I am dying for (渴望)a glass of water.3He gave up a rich life for his ideas andfought forhiscountry to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(P33)拓展归纳fight back抵抗；还击fight down努力抑制，压服fight it out 一决雌雄

7、，彻底解决fight off打退；竭力摆脱；排斥fight on继续战斗(斗争)fight with与打仗(架)，与并肩作战fight against为反对而战give/make a fight 打仗give up the fight放弃战斗；认输向易混辨异Hf I . 1 Ifight , struggle这两个词并非同义词，只是含义相近。(1)fight在表示“斗争”的意思时，包含着体力与勇猛的因素。(2)struggle在表示“斗争”的意思时，包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。 完成句子(1)消防队员与森林大火搏斗了几乎三个星期才把火控制住。Firemen had been fighting t

8、he forest fire_fornearly three weeks before they could get itunder control.(2)这些战士在那次战斗中打得很勇敢。The soldiers fought_bravely in the battle.(3)一到海岸，那个示女孩就向着她自己所看到的灯光的方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。On arriving at the shore , the girl struggled_up the cliff towards the light she had seen.(4)在争斗中，手提包的带子断了一In_the_struggle : t

9、he strap of the bag broke.41 He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.(P33)拓展归纳be in prison 坐牢go to prison 入狱be taken to prison 被关在狱中put sb. in prison把某人送进监狱break out of prison 越狱完成句子(1)道由于谋杀被判入狱六年。Dow was sent toprison_fo匚six_years for_murder.(2)他将屐判处k而监禁。一 一一 一一He will

10、be_put_in_prison for a very long time.(3)此人由M偷窃而坐牢。The man was_sent_to_prison for theft.(4)此人被嬴丽1而工作。The man was sent to the prison to work.5 It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(P34)拓展归纳advise + sb. + to do sth.建议某人去做某事advise + doing sth.建议做某事advise + that从句(从句

11、谓语动词用 should + do, should可以省略)建议advise + sb. + on sth.建议某人某事advise+ wh- + to doadvise + n.Ua piece of advice 一条建议单项填空(1)We are often advised notes in class , but few do so.A . takingB. takeC. to takeD. took答案 C(2)I advised_ until the right time,but they wouldn t listen.A . to waitB. waitingC. waited

12、D . on wait答案 B(3)I advised that he _ the book.A. boughtB. buyingC. buyD. have bought答案 C(4)He advised me _(【/、要)accepting the job.A . onB. atC. againstD. from答案 C6 .I worried about whether would become out of work.（P34）拓展归纳worry about为着急、发愁（强调动作）be worried about（为）发愁，着急（强调心理状态）worry sb.使某人着急worryin

13、g adj.令人烦恼的，令人忧虑的worried adj.（感到）烦恼的，忧虑的not to worry别担心；不必发愁；没关系worry at sth.（动物）撕咬；设法解决完成句子（1）父母似乎担心他们儿子的安全。The parents seem to be_worried_about their son s safety.（2）你的父母正担心你呢r 一定要至他们写封信。Your parents are_worrying about you.Do write to them.（3）There s nothing to_worry_about.71 Black people couldn t

14、 vote or choose their leaders. （P34）拓展归纳vote on sth.就投票表决vote for/against sth.投票赞成 /反对vote to do sth.投票去做vote + that从句投票决定vote sb./sth.投票决定完成句子如果意见不统一的话，我们就得投票表决。If we can t agree, we ll have to vote on it.(2)我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选工I votedfor the Labour candidate in the last election.(3)国会表决通过增加10%的对外援助。Co

15、ngress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%.(4)委员会投票决定比赛应延期。The committee voted that the game should be put off.8-But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (P34)拓展归纳be equal to与是相等的be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任(彳t)某事be without e

16、qual/have no equal 无与伦比equal sb.in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌equal sb.as.作为与某人匹敌完成句子(1)我们都知道，妇女要求同工同酬。As we all know , women demand equal pay for equal work.(2)请把蛋糕等分成六块。Please cut the cake into six equal pieces.(3)他平等对待为他工作的人。He treats the people who work for him as his equals.(4)五加四等于九。Five plus four equals ni

17、ne.(5)论跳舞，谁也比不上她。No one can equal her in dancing.考题例证Fitness is important in sport , but of at least importance are skills.(天津高考 )A . fair B . reasonableC. equal D. proper答案 C解析该句的正常语序为.but skills are of at least importance 。equal importance表“同等重要的”。91 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in

18、 trouble.(P35)拓展归纳in trouble 表状态；get into trouble 表动作。run/get into trouble陷入困境；遇到麻烦cause/make trouble 惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难take trouble to do sth.费心做某事完成句子(1)如果他发现了事实真相，你就麻烦了。You will be in_trouble if he finds the truth.(2)他弟弟又I上警察的麻烦了。His brother is in_trouble_with the police again.

19、I10IWhy did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal ? (P35)拓展归纳turn up出现；调大turn off 关掉turn on打开turn down调低；拒绝turn back 折回turn into 变成turn out结果是turn over 交托完成句子(1)在漆黑的夜里我不知道该向谁求助。I didn t know who I should turn to in the dark night.(2)那个人借酒浇愁，想忘掉自己的问题。That man turnedto_

20、drinking to forget his problems.(3)许多科学家正致滂于开发新能源。Many scientists are turning to exploring new energy.(4)翻到60页就可以得到有不一话题的更多信息。Turn_to Page 60 for more information on this subject.考题例疝She s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn t know whom to.(重庆高考)A . turn toB . look forC. dea

21、l withD . talk about答案 A解析 turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由 句意知A项正确。二、经典句型The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到

22、今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利也没有的阶段。用法点拨where we have almost no rights at all 是定语从句, 修饰 a stage。At that time we reached a stage where we had more black readers than white ones.那时候我们的黑人读者比白人还要多。case, situation , condition , point, stage等名词作先行词时,其后的定语从句中若引导词 作状语时，用 where或“介词+ which”引导。单项填空 Do you have anything to sa

23、y for yourselves? Yes, there s one pointwe must insist on.A . whyB. whereC. howD. /答案 D(2)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A . in whichB . by whichC. whichD . that答案 A(3)I am now in a position I have to give

24、him the money he wants.A . whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案 A考题例证Today, we ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use thelanguage properly.（陕西高考）A. whichB. asC. whyD. where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用 where引导。此处先行词为 cases,后面的定语 从句中缺少状语，故选

25、 where。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。用法点拨此句为倒装句。当only +副词/介词短语/状语从句”结构位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Only then did I find that I got lost in the forest.只有到了那时我才发现我在森林中迷路了。Only by working hard can you succeed.只有通过努力学习你才能成功。Only when I reread the novel did I realize tha

26、t it was well written.只有当我重读这本小说时，我才意识到它写得很好。注意：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装形式。Only a doctor can do the operation. _| ； :, 1只有医生才能做这个手术。单项填空Only in this way to make an improvement in the operating system.A . you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D . did you hope 答案 C(2)Only when your identity has been ch

27、ecked , .A . you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in答案 D(3)I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A . I realizedB . I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize答案 D考题例证Only then how much damage had bee

28、n caused.(陕西高考 )A . she realizedB . she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize答案 D解析“only +介词短语/状语从句/副句”这一结构置于句首时， 整个主句必须倒装。 此外，由then可确定用过去时态。| 三、课文译文赏析伊莱亚斯的故事我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。 我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。（当时）我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常 感激。由

29、于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。我六岁开始上学。我仅仅在那里读了两 年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。然而在那个时候，你要想 住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生 的，我很担心我是不是会失业。纳尔逊 曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量

30、法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像纳尔逊曼德拉所说的：“我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在 1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事

31、情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我 知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。活页作业部分I .单词拼写In the sight of God the rich are equal with the poor.He prefers to live a peaceful life in the countryside.She is generous and often helps the poor.She devoted her full- time to the business.The ancient Romans founded colonies th

32、roughout Europe.They decided to attack（进攻）at night.He was a talented artist in his youth（青年时期）.There is too much violence（暴力）on TV , which may have a bad effect on children.I refuse to lie about it; it s against my principles（原贝 U）.This is her first time to perform on the stage（舞台）.n .词语填空be active

33、in,lose heart,out of work,allow.to do sth.,stop.from,after all,be willing to,in all,spendon.,be proud ofHe is active in school activities.Don t lose_heart when you are in trouble.He is willing to do public service without pay.Although she is 20 years old , she isn t_allowed_to go out alone at night.

34、What can stop us from going if we want to go?She has been out_of_work for a year and she is looking forward to being in work again.There were twelve of us in_all for dinner.Mary didn t pass the exam, but after_all she had done her best.He is_proud_of his daughter s ability to speak four languages.He

35、 spent 10 dollars on that book.m .句型转换Whenever he has difficulties , he will ask me for help.Whenever he is. in trouble , he will turn to me for help.Whenever there is a school activity , he will take part in it. He is active in school activities.If you need my help, I am ready to help you.If you ne

36、ed my help , I am willing to help you.If you want to learn English well , I can give you some advice.I can advise you on how to learn English well.He lost his job three years ago and hasn t found one by now.He has been out of work for three years.As a matter of fact , it was he who set off the bomb（

37、炸药）in the car.In fact, it was he who blew up the car.Many years ago, the Japanese invaders invaded China, and we fought back.Many years ago , we fought against the Japanese invaders.He died because there was no food.He died ofhunger.He has been in prison for three years for going against the law.He

38、was put in prison three years ago because he had broken the law.They fought with the boss because they wanted better working conditions.They fought with the boss for better working conditions.W .完成句子.全世界的妇女们正在为她们的平等权利而斗争。Women all over the world are fighting for_their_equal rights.我们的目标是质量而不是数量。We a

39、im at quality rather than quantity.我建议你等到夏天再启程。I advised you to wait until summer before starting your journey.4:我希望实现西二王律师的梦想。I hope to realize my_dream of_becoming a lawyer.我不能胜任&份下作。一 一I am not equal to this job.要获得好成绩，你应该先克服考试的恐惧感。To get a good score, you should first overcome yourfearof the exa

40、ms.我们愿意随时为顾客提供服务。We are_willing to_give_service to the customers at any time.你方困难的而根，春会容仄失去信心？Do you easily lose heart_when_you_are_in_trouble?V .用适当的介词廊I词林全下句句F 一 一The police caught the criminal and two months later , he was taken io prison where he would spend almost the rest of his life.Elias was

41、 put in prison for breaking the law when he was young.We believed in. three principles in serving our customers.In the past, millions of Chinese people fought agoinsLJapanese invaders in order to save their motherland.We are all worried about his health , so we advise that he have a three-day rest.H

42、e didn t tell the truth. In_fact , he lied to us.You should not have been happy when they were in_trouble.He died fonhis ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.He gave up a rich life for his ideas.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.VI .单项填空Though he fail

43、ed many times in the election , he never lost heart and at last hewas elected president of the USA.A. the; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /答案 D解析lose heart是固定短语；president在此处表示头衔，其前不加冠词。Soon after Hitler power in Germany , Einstein was in his life.A . came to the; in the troubleB. came to; in troubleC. c

44、ame to the; in troubleD. took; in trouble答案 B解析 come to power和in trouble 都是固定短语。Although he an invitation to work as chairman of the company , as I knew , herefused to it.A . received; acceptB. accepted; receiveC. received; receiveD. accepted; accept答案 A解析 receive an invitation指客观上收到邀请函；accept it指主观

45、上拒绝邀请。Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor him to take the medicine three times aday.A . hopedB. suggestedC. advisedD . promised答案 C解析 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。Are you going to be late?I so.A . feelB. thatC. likeD . fear答案 D解析 fear可用于交际用语中，I fear so意为“恐怕如此，so指代上述情况。The teacher has got many g

46、ood, so we think he must be a teacher inthe school.A . quantities ; qualifyingB. quality ; qualifiedC. quantities ; qualifiedD . qualities ; qualified答案 D解析 many good qualities很多优良品质； a qualified teacher 一个合格的老师。My father bought me a great English dictionary , of great help to my English study.A . w

47、hich I think isB . which I think it isC. which I think itD . I think which it is答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语；I think在此是插入语。We are living in an age everything is changing rapidly.A . whichB. thatC. in thatD. when答案 D解析 when引导定语从句修饰 age,并在从句中作状语。The man was thrown for robbing a bank.A . into the p

48、risonB . to a prisonC. in the prisonD. into prison答案 D解析 prison在这里是抽象名词，其前不加冠词。Mrs.Green her son who was going to have an operation soon.A . worriedB. was worriedC. was worryingD. was worried about答案 D解析be worried about sb.担心某人。The man bravely the Japanese during the Anti- Japanese War.A . fought; a

49、gainstB . fought; forC. fought; atD. fought; with答案 A解析 fight against.和作战。Mr.Li is now out of and it is not easy for him to find a.A . work ; workB . job ; workC. job ; jobD . work ; job答案 D解析 out of work是固定短语，意为失业，work前不加冠词；job为可数名词，finda job意为“找到一份工作。”一 Lankor, don t take it for granted ; the is t

50、oo critical.Never mind.I ll manage.A . positionB . thingC. placeD. situations答案 A解析 position意为状态，形势”。若选D项应改为situation oLast night the enemy a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A . blew upB. broke outC. blew out D . broke off答案 A解析 blow up意为“炸掉”。The October of 2005 another successful launch of manne

51、d spaceship in China.A . have seenB . had seenC. sawD . was seeing答案 Cvn .完形填空Every country has its heroes.The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people _1_.If you get a list of the heroes of a nation , _2_ will tell you the potential（ 潜力）of that nation.If today in America , y

52、ou ask the high school students to list their heroes their _3_ would probably fall into three groups.The first group of heroes would be the rock stars the people _4_ with rock music.There is no doubt that such people do have talent（天才）but one _5_ if one should hold up rock stars as a model.The rock

53、stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that _6_.The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles（时 装）.However one should _7_ more in a hero than such things _8_ money and fine clothes.A second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars.Again you

54、 have a person who has a great talent in one area_9_.However, too often the personal life of the sports star is _10 disorder.Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of _11_ of the sports stars.A third group of heroes are TV or movie stars.These people may have lots of _12_ ialent and are quite

55、handsome.However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and _13_ be held up as a model for young people.Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen, and the actors _14have become the models of theyouth in America.Really , do you hear a young person say that his _15 is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not _16 and do not wear fashionable clothes.However, they are _17 people who work hard to make the world a better place for every one.What is really sad is that the young try to 18 their heroes.They like