2022年The+environment-2018年江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料

1、2022 届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料 模块五 Unit 2 重点学问突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. debate |精. 【原句出现】 Todays debate question is, The economy or the environmentmust we choose.|品. |可. |编. 【考点聚焦】|辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. debate 作为名词和动词意义的识别； * | * | * | 相关短语； * | |欢. |迎. |下. 【考题研读】|载. They had a fierce _ as to whether their company should re

2、store the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A. contest B. disagreement C. debate D. conflict 【答案与解析】 C；debate 争论,辩论,指持不同观点的各方据理力 争,并最终做出打算；句意：他们就公司是否应当复原几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场猛烈的争论；He _ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did. A. calculated B. predicted C. plotted D. debated

3、 【答案与解析】 D；debate 辩论,认真考虑, 摸索,盘算；predict 预 言,猜测,预示,预报；plot 密谋,第 1 页,共 27 页以图表画出,为 文学作品 设计情节； calculate 运算,估量,准备,方案；句意：他考虑了是否要搁置 小小的差异,然后打算仍是搁置吧；He said it was beyond debate that the climate has changed markedly over the last century. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载

4、. A. beyond the lines B. beyond recognition C. beyond debate D. beyond repair 【答案与解析】C； beyond the lines 意为：弦外之音；beyond recognition 认不出来； beyond debate 无可 争论,毋庸置疑； beyond repair 无法修复；句意：毋庸置疑,在过去的一个世纪中,气候的确发生了显 著的变化；【归纳拓展】debate vi. & n.争论,辩论,争论debate with sb. about sth.与某人就某事辩论 论,辩论have a debate 进行讨

5、under debate 在辩论中,在争论中 beyond debate 无可争论,毋庸置疑词汇-2. responsibility 【原句出现】They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 【考点聚焦】第 2 页,共 27 页 responsibility 及其形容词意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more

6、confident and be able to take more |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. _. A. suggestions B. consequences C. risks D. responsibilities 【答案与解析】 D；suggestion 建议；consequence 结果；risks 冒险；句意：此外,有工作体会的高校生往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任；responsibility“ 责任” 符合语境；In regard to the terrorist at

7、tack that happened in the city on March 1,the spokesman said that all suspects _ for it would be severely punished. A. faithful B. similar C. responsible D. vital 【答案与解析】 C；be faithful to 意为“ 忠实于 ” ；be similar to 与 相像； be responsible to 对某 3 月 1 日发生在 人负责； be vital to 对 极端重要；句意：关于 该市的恐惧突击,这位发言人说全部 对这

8、个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严格的惩处；【归纳拓展】have the/aresponsibility to do.有责任 / 有义务做 第 3 页,共 27 页bear/takeonthe responsibility for 应对 的责任,为 负责,对 负有责任a sense of responsibility 责任感 be responsible for 应对 的责任,为 负责,对 负有责任 词汇-3. conflict |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【原句出现】Many people

9、think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other. 【考点聚焦】 conflict 作为名词和动词意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 【答案与解析】D； contact 接触, 联系, 交往

10、； contrast 对比,差别, 对比物； conflict 争论,冲突； connection 联系,关系；句意：在处理公共关系时,我们应当努力防止性格上的 冲突；所以选 D；She often _ with her husband over money. A. explains B. combines C. shares D. conflicts 【答案与解析】 D；conflict with 与 发生冲突；句意：她常常因 为钱与丈夫发生冲突；第 4 页,共 27 页She found herself _ her parents _ her future career. A. on co

11、nflict with, with B. in conflict over, on C. in conflict to, about D. in conflict with, over 【答案与解析】 D；in conflict with.over.就 方面与 相冲突 / 有分歧；句意：她发觉自己在将来择|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 业的问题上与父母存在着分歧；【归纳拓展】conflict with 与 发生冲突 动作 come into conflict with 与 相 冲突动作 be

12、in conflict with 与 相冲突 /有分歧 状态 aconflict over sth.关于 的冲突 考点-4. measure 【原句出现】 The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 【考点聚焦】 measure 作为名词和动词意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】【即时巩固】单项选择题 A fully grown blue whale _ 110 feet in height and _ several tons. A. is mea

13、sured, weighs B. measures, weighs 第 5 页,共 27 页C. is measured, is weighed D. measures, is weighed 【答案与解析】 B；measure 和 weigh 作为不及物动词时,都不用于被动语态；句意：一条成年蓝鲸的长度为 110 英尺,重有几吨；It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. over

14、 90 metres. A. raising B. measures C. measuring D. rises 【答案与解析】 C；该词在这里用作系动词,意思是：有 长或高等；所以用主动表被动,相当于some of which measure ；句意：那里湿度高,所以树木长的极高；有些树木高达90 多米；All the measures we have _ against the price rising have proved completely right. A. put B. made C. taken D. acted 【答案与解析】 C；此句中we have _ against

15、the price rising 个定语从句,修饰先行词 measures,且引导词在定语从句中充当宾语,意为“ 实行措施” ；句意：我们take 与 measures 构成固定搭配,实行的全部阻挡物价上涨的措施被证明是完全正确的； In addition to dessert, they served fruit _ , making us satisfied. A. for a change B. for good C. for good measure D. for a song 第 6 页,共 27 页【答案与解析】 C；for good measure 附加的,额外的,符合句意；fo

16、r a change 为了转变一下,为了换 个口味； for good 永久； for a song 廉价；句意：除了餐后点心外,他们仍额外增加了水果,让我们感到很是中意；|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【归纳拓展】measure n.措施,方法,尺度 vt. 测量,估量,判定 measurable adj.可度量的,明显的measured adj. 谨慎的,认真斟酌的 measureless adj.无限的,不 可估量的take measures/steps to do sth.实行措施做

17、某事make .to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸定做 beyond measure 特别地,过度地,无法估量的 measure against 拿 和 比 长度 for good measure 附加的,额外的 词汇-5. range 【原句出现】 Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 【考点聚焦】 range 的意义识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】第 7 页,共 27 页“ American will fulfill the comm

18、itments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _ of 17 percent by 2022 ” , said Obama.A. form B. range C. state D. need 【答案与解析】 B；in the form of 以 的形式； in the range of |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 在 的范畴内； in the state of 以/ 在 的状态；in need of 需要 ；句意： 奥巴马说

19、：“ 美国将履行已经做出的承诺：到 2022 年减排17%； ”She and her roommate silently warred over matters _ from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. A. ranging B. exchanging C. transforming D. varying 【答案与解析】 A；range from.to.范畴从 到 ； exchange 交 换,更换； transform 转变,改善；wary 不同,转变；句意：她因

20、从什么时应当关灯到家具该如何摆放 等琐事与室友们暗地里闹冲突；At the news conference, the spokesman said, “ Keeping the meat price under control is within the _ of the government s responsibility.”A. field B. limit C. extent D. range 【答案与解析】 D；within the range of 在 范畴之内；句意：在新 闻发布会上,发言人说： “ 把肉价第 8 页,共 27 页保持在可掌握下是政府的职责范畴之内的事情；【归纳拓

21、展】range vi. & n. 范畴,界限, 在肯定范畴内 变化,变动 range from to /range between and 在 范畴内变化beyond/out of ones range 超出了 某人能承担的范畴|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. a range of 一系列 within/in the range of 在 范畴内 out of/beyond/outside the range of 超出了 的范畴 词汇-6. appreciate 【 原 句 呈 现 】 Th

22、e efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come. 【考点聚焦】 appreciate 及其名词意义的识别； appreciate 的相关句型和搭配；【考题研读】The reporter said that the survivors greatly _ the firefightersrescue after the big fire. A. charged B. appreciated C. harmed

23、D. solved 【答案与解析】 B；句意：记者说,火灾的幸存者们特别感谢消防员 们的营救； appreciated 感谢,感谢,观赏； charged 收费,指控； harmed 有害于； solved 解决；第 9 页,共 27 页I d appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 【答案与解析】 A；本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when 假如 我感谢不尽 ；句意：假如你能|精. |品.

24、|可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 提前让我知道你是否回来我将感谢不尽；故A 正确；As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell 【答案与解析】 C；appreciate doing s

25、th 感谢做某事；句意：由于我 要外出至少一年,我特别感谢收到你 的来信并告知我们一切事情的进展情形；With no better way to express feelings of love and _, it s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers Day.A. glory B. inspiration C. appreciation D. guidance 【答案与解析】 C；glory 光荣；inspiration 勉励；appreciation 观赏；guidance 指导；句意：由于没有更 好的

26、方法来表达爱和感谢之情, 因此很简单看到为什么同学们会在教 师节这天去花店买花；【归纳拓展】第 10 页,共 27 页appreciate vt.观赏,称赞,感谢,领悟appreciation n.观赏,感谢appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事appreciate ones doing sth.感谢某人做某事I would appreciate it if .假如 我将不胜感谢 词汇-7. particular |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【原句出现】 In partic

27、ular, metal products and paper products require s lot of energy to produce,. 【考点聚焦】 particular 意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last. Indeed; and the _ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply. A. outstanding B. unique C. particular D. strang

28、e 【答案与解析】 C；句意：“ 那道数学难题最终被汤姆解决了；” “ 真的,并且汤姆特殊的解决问题的方式给老师留下深刻的印象；” outstanding 杰出的； unique 独一无二的；particular 特殊的,挑剔的； strange 古怪的；She has already tried her best. Please don her job. t be too _ about 第 11 页,共 27 页A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 【答案与解析】 D；句意：她已经尽力了, 请不要过分挑剔她的工作；be par

29、ticular about.对 苛求、挑剔,是固定结构；In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. justice and practice equality. _, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries. A. As a result B. In a s

30、ense C. In particular D. By choice 【答案与解析】 C；句意：在我们的国际事务中,我们将坚持原就,弘扬正义,践行公平；特殊是,我们将促进和保护进展中国家的权益；as a result 结果； in a sense 在某种意义上；in particular 特殊； by choice 出于选择 / 自愿；【归纳拓展】be particular about/over 对 挑剔 / 讲究 in particular 特殊,特殊 词汇-8. absorb 【原句出现】 Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because

31、trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 【考点聚焦】 absorb 意义的识别；第 12 页,共 27 页 absorbed 作状语； 相关短语；【考题研读】In the past years, China has changed a great deal and _ the attention of the whole world. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. A. paid B. absorbed C

32、. lost D. adopt 【答案与解析】 B；absorb the attention of the whole world 吸引全世界的关注；句意：最近几十年里,中国发生了很大的变化,吸引了全世界的关注；_ in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案与解析】 C；句意：全神贯注于绘画中,约輸没有留意到夜幕 降落了； absorbed in 全神贯注于,在句中作状语；She was so _ in her jo

33、b that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated 【答案与解析】 B；固定搭配be absorbed in 全神贯注于 ,专心致志于 ；句意：她全神贯注于 她的工作以至于她没有听见敲门声；【归纳拓展】absorb one s attention 吸引某人的留意力be absorbed in 全神贯注于be lost in 全神贯注于,沉湎于be occupied in 使劳碌于,使从事于be addicted to 沉迷于 be devote

34、d to 致力于,献身于 词汇-9. cut back on 【原句出现】 It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. the amount of things we make and buy. 【考点聚焦】 cut 动词所构成的短语；【考题研读】She found it hard to keep both ends meet, so the hostess decided to _ d

35、aily necessities. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut back on 【答案与解析】 D；句意：由于发觉入不敷出,女主人打算削减日常必需品开支； cut off 切断,中断；cut down 砍倒； cut up 切碎； cut back on 削减； Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to acknowledgethe fact that the educational fund had been _ a tight bu

36、dget. A. cut off B. cut down on C. cut up D. cut back 【答案与解析】 B；cut off 切断； cut down on 和 cut back on 可以互换,意为“ 削减,削减”；cut off 切断,中断；动词；句意：面临大量的调查,密西根州当局最终不得不第 14 页,共 27 页承认这样的事实由于预算紧 张训练基金始终在削减；My uncle hasn_. t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut o

37、ff |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【答案与解析】 B；句意：叔叔戒不了烟,但是至少已经少吸了；选 择 cut down削减 ；cut out 剪裁；剪 下；cut up 切碎；抨击； cut off 切断,中断；Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained _ in remote mountain villages. A. cut off B. paid o

38、ff C. put off D. laid off 【答案与解析】 A；句意：军用直升机给地震灾区的灾民们从空中投放食物和药品,他们仍困在山区与外界隔绝； cut off 中断供应；pay off 终有回报；put off 推迟；lay off 解雇；【归纳拓展】cut back on/come down on 削减,削减 cut down 砍倒,压缩 cut in 插话cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut off 隔绝,断绝,中断 ,电路 切断,剪下,砍掉 cut out 剁碎,砍碎,剪裁,剪下cut through 凿穿,穿过,穿透,抄近路cut up 切割开来,切碎词汇-10. u

39、se up/run out 【原句出现】 The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. What if they run out. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【考点聚焦】 相关短语的辨析；【考题研读】Cambridge University researchers have analyzed the s

40、tructure of the brain and worked out how much energy its cells _. A. run out B. are used up C. are run out of D. use up 【答案与解析】 D；use up, run out, run out of 都有“ 用完” 的意思；但是 use up 常用于主动语态,即某人用完某物,或者用于sth. be used up；run out of 用法跟 use up 相同；句意：剑桥高校的争论人员分析了人脑构造,并运算出人脑细胞运作需要消耗的能量；Having walked in the

41、desert for several days, they felt exhausted, but they had to find a pool before the water in the bottle _. A. put out B. let out C. ran out D. used up 【答案与解析】 C；put out 生产,扑灭；let out 放出,泄露；run out某第 16 页,共 27 页物被用完,耗尽,不行用于被动 语态； use up 用完,花完,可用于被动语态；句意：在沙漠上走了 几天,他们感觉很累,但是在瓶子里的水耗尽之前他们必需发觉池塘；|精. |品.

42、|可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. Im _my money, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them. A. running out B. used up C. run out D. running out of 【答案与解析】 C；句意：我的钱快用完了,所以我不得不给爸妈打 电话说我想他们了； run out of money 用完钱；【归纳拓展】run out/run out of/use up 的辨析run out 用完,耗尽

43、 金钱等run out of 用完,耗尽不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、及物动词短语,其主语一般为人use up 用光,用完 及物动词短语,其主语一般为人 词汇-11. pick out 【原句出现】 There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertif

44、ication. 【考点聚焦】第 17 页,共 27 页 相关短语的区分；参看模块二 Unit 2 词汇-12. pick up 【考题研读】The students all wear the same uniform, so its hard for me to _ my son among them. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. A. bring out B. pick out C. pick up D. bring up 【答案与解析】 B；句意：同学们都穿着同样的校服；因此,对我

45、来说在他们当中认出我儿子有点儿难；pick out 辨认出,选择出,符合句意； bring out 拿出,阐明； pick up 捡起来,接收,学会；bring up 教育,培育,抚养；It took Mary quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store. A. pick up B. pick out C. work out D. take up 【答案与解析】 B；表示“ 选择” 之意,用 work out 算出来； take up 占有；句pick out；pick up 捡起；意：玛丽在商店里花了好长时间选择了一件衣服；“ Take a

46、 look at these pictures, and see if you can _ the criminal.”The policeman said to the witness. A. pick up B. pick off C. pick out D. pick at 【答案与解析】 C；pick up 捡起,获得,有时学到, 加速；pick off 摘 掉,拔去,截取； pick out 选择出,辨认出； pick at 挑毛病找茬儿；句意：“ 看这些照片,看看是否你能辨认出罪犯”,警察对目击者说；选 C；They showed their displeasure by cont

47、inually _ her. A. picking up B. picking at C. picking out D. picking off 【答案与解析】 B；pick at 挑毛病,找茬儿；句意：他们不断挑她的|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 毛病以示他们的不满；The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to _ bags of bargains. A. come across B. pick

48、up C. deal with D. take in 【答案与解析】 B；句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节这天购物购了好几个小时,最终淘到了几包廉价货；pick up 获得,得到,符合此题题意； come across 偶遇；deal with 处 理,应对； take in 吸取,懂得,欺 骗；【归纳拓展】pick out 挑出/ 找出/ 辨认出 / 辨别出,领悟 pick up 拿起/ 捡起/ 捡起, 没有通过正规上课或培训而 学会,习得,疾病,复原,把 接走,染上 整理/ 整理,获得,得到, 从电台、电视等 收听/ 看到pick off 摘掉,拔去,截取 吃二、经典句型pick at 挑毛病

49、,找茬儿,批判,少量地1.it+连系动词 be+表语+that 从句【原句出现】 It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. 【考点聚焦】本句中使用了“ it+连系动词be+表语+that 从句” 的句型；句中“ that”|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 引导的是主语从句； It 代替真正的主 语作形式主语； 引导主语从句的连接词；【考题研读】It is obv

50、ious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【答案与解析】 D；此处要分析句子结构,看出 it 为形式主语,代替 that they should get well prepared for their future,并且本句意思完整,应选D 项；句意：很明显 , 同学应当为将来做好预备；It 为形式主语 , that 引导的真正的主语；It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will

51、 bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案与解析】 B；依据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药第 20 页,共 27 页物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用仍不确定； side effect 意思是“ 副作用”干就是 the medicine will bring about ,仍原主语从句中的主_ side effect；应选择what,形容词“ 什么样的”,起修饰作用；|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资

52、. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 2 .+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句及其变形【原句出现】 However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. 【考点聚焦】 介词 介词短语 +关系代词 其常见的拓展形式有：不定代词介词关系代词the名词介词关系代词数

53、词介词关系代词the形容词比较级 最高级 介词关系代词介词 whose名词介词 which名词【考题研读】He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 第 21 页,共 27 页【答案与解析】C； “ 他” 是上完了一个 local grammar school 之 后, 又上的 Cambridge, 应选 after which,此处 which 指代前面整个主句,引导一个非限制性定语从句

54、,起补 充说明作用；句意：他在当地的一 所语法学校上的学,之后又去了剑桥读书；|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. At last we reached a lonely village, _ a beautiful river. A. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of which lied 【答案与解析】 B；先行词是a lonely village 定语从句中in

55、front of 后面缺少宾语,而且定语从句的地点状语提前,用完全倒装；lie 表示“ 位于” 的意思时,其过去式为“ lay” ；句意：最终我们到了一个偏 僻的村子,村子前面有一条漂亮的河；Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案与解析】 C；此处由“ 代词 + of+关系代词” 引导非限制性定语 German,从句, which 指代先行词French and Russian；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；

56、句意：朱莉 熟知德语、法语和俄语,并且说得都 很流利；The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is 第 22 页,共 27 页really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案与解析】 D；选 D 定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙；The walls of which指代咖啡屋 =of which the walls |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料.

57、* | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. =whose walls 句意：其墙面被漆成为淡绿色那座新建的咖啡屋,对我们来说,特殊是辛苦以后,真是个 祥和的地方；The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 【答案与解析】A； 由于先行词是“1,000 people” , 表示人,故用 whom； many of whom=and

58、 many of them；句意：这个住宅区大约住有一千人, 其中很多人为了更加美好的生活而离开他们的村庄来到这座城市的；There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 【答案与解析】D；the larger of which指代两栋建筑 =and the larger of the two buildings；句意：有两栋建第 23 页,共 27 页筑,其

59、中较大的一栋建筑有一百英尺高；I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【答案与解析】B；without whose help=and without his help；whose 引导的是非限制性定语从句,在句中作“ help” 的定语,其先行词为“Professor Smi

60、th” ；句意：我真得感谢史密斯教授；假如没有他的帮 助,我就永久不会 在学术上 走得这么远的；Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2022, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 【答案与解析】A；先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from1999 to 2022；句意：从1999 年到