上海2016学年第一学期高一期中英语试卷附答案

1、 2016学年第一学期高一英语期中考试2016.11（时间90分钟总分100分）第I卷（74分）ListeningComprehension(13%)SectionA(10%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversati

2、onandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. #1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahairsalon.A.Readingforrelaxation.C.Goingskiing.C.Atatailorsshop.D.Atthecinema.Goingtoateahouse.D.Flyingkites. #A.Doctorandpatient.Actorandactress.Librarian

3、andreader.Waitressandcustomer. #A.At2:00.B.At3:00.A.Hescapableofhandlinganything.Coolweathermakesperfectphotos.A.Hehasgonetovisithismother.C.HehasfoundanewjobinEurope.A.Theylivedinthesameneighborhood.C.HesknownMargieforalongtime.C.At4:45.D.At5:15.Heisaprofessionalphotographer.Thecameraiseasytouse.He

4、hasaskedforasickleave.D.Hehasdonesomethingwrong.Theywenttothesamecollege.D.ItsthefirsttimehehasmetMargie. # A.Thenearestpostofficeisnexttothepolicestation.Themanisworkingintheofficebuilding.Themanoughttogetoffatthenextbusstop.D.Thepostofficeistwoblocksawayfromthepolicestation.A.Heagreesonsettingtheb

5、ed.B.Hewantstolookforaplacetolive.Hedliketoinvitetwofriendstovisit.D.Hewillchangehisphonenumberimmediately.A.Bothofthemaresportsfans.B.Themanwantstobuyafantocooldown.C.Thereisafanexhibitionnow.D.Theyllplayatennisgametogether.SectionB(3%)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbea

6、skedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Fewerthanfiveminutes.B.Fiv

7、etotenminutes.Aslongaspossible.D.Morethantenminutes.A.Fireyourimagination.B.Getmoreeconomicprofits.Showrespecttotheoldestfamilymembers.D.Recognizemorefamilymembers.A.Makeawelcomeaddress.B.Createawards.C.Keepafamilyeventmemo.D.PrintaFamilyBook.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)SectionA(10%)Directions:After

8、readingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeoneshome.Theparrothaslearn

9、ed14(copy)soundsthatpeoplemake.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants15thislistofcopycats(盲目的模仿者).Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist,16studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises17(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas188-year-oldAfricanelephantandit_19(live)ne

10、arahighway.Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldnttellthedifference20Mlaikascallandthedistanttrucknoise.Whydiditcopythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy21(practise)newsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.SofarDr.Poole22(spend)18yearswitht

11、wofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisoneway_23animalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.SectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeu

12、sedonce.Notethatthereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.unattractiveB.overcomeC.inferiorD.strengthsE.obviousF.unworthyG.sensitiveH.concernedI.occurringJ.shortcutsK.reflectedShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyare_24_abouttheirownappeara

13、nceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantly_25_intheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearing26clothes?Itis27_thatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Apersonsself-conceptis_28inthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeoplesre

14、actions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowself-respect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoingtherightthing.Shypeoplearevery29tocriticism.Itmakesthemfeel30.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbyprais

15、esbecausetheybelievetheyare31_ofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:Yourejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowitsnottrue.Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecan_32_shynesswi

16、thdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheir_33_.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.Read

17、ingComprehensionSectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeve

18、ntshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry._34,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,“inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence”.Giventhatthisisthecase,whyarentstudentstaughttomanage_35inthew

19、aytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblemsorstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictis36.Areportindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminor37.Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwich

20、canleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisntinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisinevitable,theycan_38_thegoldenruleofconflictresolution:staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudew

21、ordsandaccusationonlyadd39_totheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand,_40wordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkey41forconflictresolution:listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorhe

22、rside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstomakethespeakerspositionclear.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchange42.43,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesntmeantryingtofigureoutwhatswrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhatther

23、ealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingto44.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebecomes45,theconflictoftensim

24、plybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesnt,_46thoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutabettersolution.Afterstudentsstartedaconflictresolution,therehasbeenanincreaseinstudent47.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudents48friends,teachers,parents,bossesandcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbe

25、taughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.D.Onthecontrary34.A.AsaresultB.InfactC.Bycontrast35.A.conflictB.livesC.relationshipsD.affairs36.A.violentB.globalC.incredibleD.unavoidable37.A.remarkB.assumptionC.insultD.solution38.A.interpretB.practiceC.assessD.illustrate39.A.troubleB.courageC.sourceD.fuel40.A.softB

26、.toughC.criticalD.clear41.A.measureB.strategyC.assessmentD.application42.A.responsesB.attitudesC.rolesD.intentions43.A.ContrarilyB.RelativelyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally44.A.accomplishB.ignoreC.foreseeD.investigate45.A.widerB.clearerC.morecomplexD.morecritical46.A.unselfishB.initialC.inspiringD.careful47

27、.A.cooperationB.argumentC.gratitudeD.support48.A.admireB.selectC.dealwithD.backupSectionB(26%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthep

28、assageyouhavejustread.AComputersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturewewillusecomputersineverydaylife.ItisthoughtthatwewonthavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.Peop

29、lewillusetheInternettoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Also,wecanusetheInternettomaketelephonecalls.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunication.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Letslookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,we

30、willbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wellreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewontneedtoturntolotsofpagesandwewillsavelotsofpaper.Wewillusemoreandmorecomputerizedbooks.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasuresgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasur

31、etogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers,becausepaperbooksmaybemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswontchangethesetwohabits.49.InParagraphlitisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsmakingtelephonecall

32、s,havingmealsandseeingfilmsseeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysplayinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctorWhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?Computerizedbookswontbeveryexpensive.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.Wewonthavelotsofpages.Wewontneedanypaper.Par

33、agraph4tells.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingiftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsaboutcomputerizedbooksaboutfutureusesofcomputersThetitleforthispassageis.ComputersWillReplaceShopandBooksComputersandtheFutureComputerswillDoEverythingforManHowComputersChangeOurHabits(B)Iwasinarushasalways,b

34、utthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldntbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomaninnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries(食品杂货).APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanst

35、oppedemptyingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile一warmandcomforting一andIreturnedhergftbysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,”shesaid.“Yes,shesspecial,”Isaid,andthentomysurprise,thewordskeptcomingout.“Itsonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjustha

36、vingthefeelingshestheone,”Jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcantfigureoutwhyshedwanttodateaguylikeme.”“Well,Ithinkshesveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek一evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidnthavemuc

37、hmoney.Thosewereunbelievabledays;hewasveryromanticand一ofcourse一Imisshimsincehehaspassedaway.Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.Almostwithoutanyhesitation,Iwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersa

38、ndthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustbought.“Youhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Iwasslightlylateformydatethatnightandtoldmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,wh

39、enIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmeitwasthatnightthatIwonherheart.Whatdoesthephrase“hergift”referto?Herwords.B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers.D.Herpoliteness.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterwasoriginallyquitesureaboutthereasonwhyhisgirlfriendwasfondofhim.Thewriterm

40、anagedtobuysomeflowersforhisgirlfriendoneachdate.PeopleinBostondidntalwaysstartsmalltalkwithsomeonetheydidntknow.Ittookthewriterawhiletodecidewhethertogivetheelderlyladytheflowersornot.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Flowersareimportantforadate.B.Smallconversationishelpful.C.Elderlypeopleneedrespec

41、ting.D.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.CThelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingalcoholis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodwhentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,yoursex,ifyouvejusteatenandwhatsortofdrinksyouveha

42、d.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyourebelowthelegallimit,youcouldstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandar

43、ddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingsession（时段）intheeveningyoumightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyourestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouvehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.Inatestwithprofess

44、ionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhadthemorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddriveatestcoursethroughasetofmoveableposts.andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyouresafeisnottodrinkatall/Alcoholisacauseofroadtrafficaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholw

45、hichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungmen.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathalyzertest（呼吸测酒检测）haveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafteryouvebeendrinkingdoesntjustaffectyou.

46、Ifyoureinvolvedinanaccidentitaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure.TheamountofalcoholyoucandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimitAis80milligramsofpurealcoholBisaboutthreestandarddrinksCisdifferentfordifferentpeopleDexactlydependsonyourbodyweightandsex57Whenmightyoubetakentoc

47、ourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving?Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol.Whenyouhavedrunkatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving.WhenyouaredrivingavehiclecarelesslyWhenthepolicethinkyouaredrunkenfromthewayyouaredriving.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenyouhavebeendrink

48、ingheavilyintheeveningyoumightbeoverthelegallimitthenextmorning.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,thelessconfidencetheyhaveintheirowndrivingability.Ifyouhaveastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater.Ifyoudontwanttoputothersatrisk,youhadbetternotdrinkatall.59.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsbeca

49、useA.mostdriverswhodieintrafficaccidentshavebeendrivingmoreyoungmendieinthedrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherwaydrunkendriverstendtodrivefasterthanthelegalspeedlimitmorethanhalfofthedriversontheroaddrinktoomuchbeforedrivingSectionC（4%）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablestate

50、mentfromA-Fforeachblank.Therearetwoextrastatements,whichyoudonotneed.BeinginvitedtodinnerisabigtreatforAmericans,butasanewcomerwhohappenstofeelsorryforAmericanfood,Ifinditapainfulassignment.First,Icannotgetusedtoeatingsweetandsaltythongstogether.Second,terrible-tastingfoodmustbepraisedtotheskies.Thi

51、rd,itisnotfilling,youhavetomakeyourselfanothermealaftergoinghome.Onetime,acolleaguesaidtomyhusband,“Myfatherisagoodcookandinvitesyoutwotohaveatasteofhisculinaryskillthisweekend.”_60themealturnedouttobecannedchickenwithvegetablesandrice,whichtastedfunny.Followingthisdishwasadessertofcoredapples,stuff

52、edwithplumjamandcoatedinsugar.Eatingitmademefeellikevomiting,butIhadtosay,“Delicious!Delicious!”_61OftenwhenwewereinvitedtodinnerbyAmericansIfeltthattheywerenotinvitingustoeatbuttolookatthetableware.Theydonotusericebowls.Atthebeginningofthemealthetableissetwiththreeplates,foreachperson,threeglasses,

53、aknife,afork,abigspoonandalittlespoon.Thebigspoonisseldomused,however,fortheydonotdrinksoupbutlotsofcoldwater,sotheglassesseemuchservice.62Afterthatsomestrange-lookingandodd-tastinglittledishesareservedwhilepeopleeatandtalk.Thencomesthemaincourse,usuallyapieceofchickenorsteakorasliceofham,withafewfr

54、iedpotatoesandsomepeas,orwhatever,boiledtoapulp.Whenthisisfinished,dessertisserved,fruitpieoricecream,andcake,whichismurdertoeat,foritistasteless.Lastcomescoffeeortea.Americanteaisabagoftea-leavesinacupofhotwater,atwhichpoint,thedinnerisconsideredover._63TheAmericanstalkandlaugh,andwedonotunderstand

55、whatisbeingsaid.Itisreallyunbearablypainful.ThatiswhyIfindeatingAmericanmealsmosttroublesome.Itwasunspeakablypainful.Itwouldhavebeenembarrassingtorefuse,sowehadtoacceptit.Thenyouareinvitedintothelivingroomtotalkfortwoorthreehours.OneofthenicestthingsyoucandoistocookaChinesedishandtakeitwithyou.AB.Thefirstcourseisusuallyrawsaladorfruitsalad,followedbybreadandbutter.AC.Itiscompletelyunnecessarytotakeagiftwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner.第II卷(26%)IVCompletethefollowingsentences.(11%)(注意：7-11题填关系代词或关系副词)RightnowSusanisinthehospital.She(tr