高分子英语专业名词翻译

1、05.高分子化学05.1高分子物质新序码汉文名英义名注释高分子macromolecule, polymer又称大分子”。超高分子supra polymer天然高分子natural polymer无机高分子inorganic polymer有机高分子organic polymer无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer兀素局分子element polymer局聚物high polymer聚合物polymer低聚物oligomer曾用名齐聚物二聚体dimer三聚体trimer调聚物telomer预聚物prepoly

2、mer均聚物homopolymer无规聚合物random polymer无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer顺式启规聚合物cistactic polymer规整聚合物regular polymer非规整聚合物irregular polymer无规立构聚合物atactic polymer全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer又称等规聚合物”。间同立构聚合物sy

3、ndiotactic polymer又称间规聚合物”。杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer又称异规聚合物”。有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer又称宥规聚合物”。苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer全向间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer共聚物copo

4、lymer二兀共聚物binary copolymer三元共聚物terpolymer多元聚合物multipolymer序列共聚物sequential copolymer多层共聚物multilayer copolymer多相聚合物multiphase polymer统计结构共聚物statistical copolymer无规共聚物random copolymer交替共聚物alternating copolymer周期共聚物periodic copolymer梯度共聚物gradient copolymer嵌段共聚物block copolymer又称“嵌段聚合物(block polymer) 。递变嵌

5、段共聚物tapered block copolymer两米嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer杂聚物heteropolymer恒组分共聚物azeotropic copolymer多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer高分子共

6、混物polyblend, polymer blend聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex单股聚合物single-strand polymer双股聚合物double-strand polymer多股聚合物multi-strand polymer链型聚合物chain polymer碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer杂链聚合物heterochain polymer杂环局分子heterocyclic polymer大划、聚合物macrocyclic polymer直链高分子straight cha

7、in polymer线型聚合物linear polymer体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer又称“网络聚合物(network polymer) 、交联聚合物(crosslinkedpolymer)”。活性高分子living polymer反应性聚合物reactive polymer极性聚合物polar polymer非极性聚合物non-polar polymer刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer刚棒局分子rigid rod po

8、lymer棒状高分子rodlike polymer刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer树状高分子dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer刷状聚合物brush polymer线团状聚合物coiling type polymer花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer螺旋形聚合物helical polymer锥形共聚物tapered copolymer梯形聚合物ladder polymer分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer碳环梯形聚合物car

9、bocyclic ladder polymer梳形聚合物comb polymer星形聚合物star polymer遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer支化聚合物branched polymer超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer接枝聚合物graft polymer核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer手性高分子chiral polymer互穿聚合物网络interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN半互穿聚合物网络semi-interpenetrating po

10、lymer network(SIPN)异质同晶聚合物polyallomer多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer缔合聚合物association polymer共轲聚合物conjugated polymer螯合聚合物chelate polymer远螯聚合物telechelic polymer螯合型离子父换剂chelating ion-exchanger又称“接枝共聚物(graft copolymer)。螯合型树脂chelating resin紫胶shellac蚕丝natural silk骨胶原collagen凝胶gel明胶gelatin黄原胶xanthate gum琼脂ag

11、ar-agar树胶gum白蛋白albumin脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA )淀粉amylum , starch直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin甲壳质chitin葡聚糖dextran糊精dextrinlignin纤维素cellulose“纤维素a cellulose3纤维素3 cellulose丫纤维素丫 cellulose硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate胺纤维素amine cellulose乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate甲基纤维素methyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulo

12、se较甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose天然橡胶natural rubber三叶橡胶Hevea又称空胶”。又称右旋糖酎又称硝化纤维素俗称醋酸纤维素杜仲胶Eucommea rubber古塔波胶Gutta percha合成聚合物synthetic polymer加成聚合物addition polymer通用高分子commodity polymer功能高分子functional polymer仿生高分子biomimetic polymer形状记忆高分子shape-memory polymer类酶高分子enzyme like polymer生物高分子biopolymer生物弹性体

13、bioelastomer生物活性高分子bioactive polymer生物可蚀性高分子bioerodable polymer生物降解高分子biodegradable polymer医用高分子medical polymer生物医用高分子biomedical polymer局分子约物polymer drug降解性高分子degradable polymer高性能高分子high performance polymer高模量聚合物high modulus polymer特殊性能高分子speciality polymer又称特种高分子”。智能聚合物intelligent polymer亲水聚合物hydr

14、ophilic polymer疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer西千聚合物amphiphilic polymer吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer水溶性高分子water soluble polymer大孔聚合物macroporous polymer精细高分子fine polymer3聚合物w-polymer俗称米花状聚合物热解聚合物pyrolytic polymer高熔聚合物dystectic polymer光响应局分子photoresponsive polymer光活性聚合物optical active polymer光敏聚合物photosensitiv

15、e polymer光弹性聚合物photoelastic polymer感光聚合物photopolymer光致发光聚合物photoluminescence polymer电致发光聚合物electroluminescent polymer热敏发光聚合物thermosensitive luminescence polymer光交联聚合物photocrosslinkable polymer光固化聚合物photocureable polymer辐射固化聚合物radiation curable polymer光降解聚合物photodegradable polymer辐射降解聚合物radiation-deg

16、radable polymer光电导聚合物photoconductive polymer导电聚合物conducting polymer超导聚合物superconductive polymer高分子半导体semiconducting polymer电活性聚合物electroactive polymer压电局分子piezoelectric polymer热电性高分子pyroelectric polymer电致变色聚合物electrochromic polymer磁性聚合物magnetic polymer超离了导电聚合物super ion-conductive polymer铁磁聚合物ferroma

17、gnetic polymer铁电聚合物ferroelectric polymer烧蚀聚合物ablative polymer局分十离十macroion(popcorn polymer )。聚合物驻极体高分子添加剂液晶高分子溶致液晶高分子热致液晶高分子侧链型液晶聚合物主链型液晶聚合物高分子催化剂高分子载体高分子试剂离子交联聚合物离子交换聚合物离子交换树脂止离子父换树脂负离子父换树脂大网络树脂离子聚合物聚电解质两性聚电解质聚合物溶剂树脂热敏性树脂天然树脂热塑性树脂热固性树脂塑性体烧类树脂石油树脂polymer electretpolymeric additiveliquid crystal poly

18、merlyotropic liquid crystalline polymerthermotropic liquid crystalline polymerside chain liquid crystalline polymermain chain liquid crystalline polymerpolymer catalystpolymeric carrier, polymer supportpolymer reactant, polymer reagentionomerion exchange polymerion exchange resincation exchange resi

19、nanion exchange resinmacroreticular resinionic polymerpolyelectrolytepolyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolytepolymer solventresinthermally sensitive resinnatural resinthermoplastic resinthermosetting resinplastomerhydrocarbon resinpetroleum resin又称高分子电解质(polymer elec-trolyte)。苗树脂indene resin苯并吠喃-苗树

20、脂coumarone-indene resin菇烯树脂terpene resin丙烯睛-.二烯-苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin简称“AB剂脂”。树脂丙烯睛-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS)丙烯酸酯类树脂acrylic resin氟碳树脂fluorocarbon resin缩醛树脂acetal resin缩甲醛树脂methylal resin缩.醛树脂butyral resin酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin甲阶酚醛树脂resol又叫“可溶酚醛树脂

21、”。乙阶酚醛树脂resitol又叫“半熔酚醛树脂”。丙阶酚醛树脂resite又叫不溶不熔酚醛树脂”。糠醛树脂furfural resin糠醛苯酚树脂furfural phenol resin苯酚醛树脂phenol ether resin吠喃树脂furan resin氨基树脂amino resin月尿醛树脂urea-formaldehyde resin聚月尿树脂carbamide resin又叫碳酰胺树脂”。尿素树脂urea resin三聚鼠胺树脂Aminotriazine resin三聚鼠胺-甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamineresin聚酯类树脂

22、polyester resin醇酸树脂alkyd resin烯丙基树脂allyl resin有机硅树脂silicone resin氟树脂fluoroethylene resin环氧树脂epoxy resin脂肪族环氧树脂aliphatic epoxy resin双酚A环氧树脂bisphenol A epoxy resin氧化还原树脂redox resin烯类聚合物vinyl polymer双烯聚合物diene polymer烯煌共聚物olefine copolymer (OCP)乙烯基聚合物vinyl polymer聚烯煌polyolefin聚乙烯polyethylene超高分子量聚乙烯ult

23、rahigh molecular weight polyethylene,UHMWPE高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene, HDPE低密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene, LDPE线型低密度聚乙烯linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE超低密度聚乙烯ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE长支链聚乙烯long chain branched polyethylene聚丙烯polypropylene全同立构聚丙烯isotactic polypropylene(iPP )又称等规

24、聚丙烯”。聚1-丁烯poly(1-butene)聚异丁烯polyisobutylene聚4-甲基-1-戊烯poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)聚（1-辛烯）poly(1-octene)聚苯乙烯polystyrene局抗冲聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene, HIPS聚乙快polyacetylene丙烯酸酯类聚合物acrylic polymer10聚丙烯酸poly(acrylic acid)聚丙烯酸盐polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylate聚甲基内烯酸酯polymethacrylate聚甲基内烯酸甲酯poly(methyl methacrylat

25、e)乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)聚乳酸poly(lactic acid) , polylactide聚（3氨基丙酸）poly( 3 alanine)又称尼龙3、聚酰胺3”。聚（3-氨基己酸）poly( w amino caproic acid)又称尼龙6、聚酰胺6”。聚（8-氨基辛酸）poly(8 amino caprylic acid)又称尼龙8、聚酰胺8”。聚胱氨酸polycysteine聚谷氨酸poly(glutamic acid)又叫聚2-氨基戊二酸”。聚甘氨酸polyglycine聚丙烯睛polyacrylonit

26、rile聚乙酸乙烯酯poly(vinyl acetate)俗称“聚醋酸乙烯酯”。聚乙二醇poly(oxyethylene glycol)聚乙烯醇poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(vinyl formal)聚乙烯醇缩.醛poly(vinyl butyral)聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride)聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯poly(vinylene chloride)聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidene chloride)又称聚偏二氯乙烯”。聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride)聚偏二氟乙烯poly(vinylidene fluoride)又称聚偏二

27、氟乙烯”。聚三氟氯乙烯poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE11对于环烯煌的聚合产 物，由于聚合机理的 不同，一种是开环聚 合，一种是保留环打 开双键的聚合。聚四氟乙烯聚全氟丙烯聚丁二烯1,4-聚丁烯1,2-聚丁二烯顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯反式-1,4-聚丁烯聚环戊二烯聚异戊二烯1,2-聚异戊二烯3,4-聚异戊二烯顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯聚氯丁二烯开环聚环烯燃聚降冰片烯醛类聚合物丙烯醛类聚合物乙快类聚合物丙二烯聚合物二乙快聚合物二烯丙基聚合物偶氮类聚合物氧杂环丁烷聚合物配位聚合物阻透聚合物氧化性聚合物poly(tetrafluoroeth

28、ylene) poly(perfluoropropene) polybutadiene1,4-polybutadiene1,2-polybutadiene cis-1,4-polybutadiene trans-1,4-polybutadiene polycyclopentadiene polyisoprene1,2-polyisoprene3,4-polyisoprene cis-1,4-polyisoprene trans-1,4-polyisoprene polychloroprene polyalkenamerpolynorbornene aldehyde polymeracrolei

29、n polymer acetylenic polymerallene polymer diacetylene polymerdiallyl polymerazo polymeroxetane polymer coordination polymer barrier polymer oxidative polymer12缩聚物polycondensate共缩聚物intercondensation polymer聚竣酸酯polycarboxylate聚酯polyester脂肪族聚酯aliphatic polyester芳香族聚酯aromatic polyester共聚酯copolyester饱和聚

30、酯saturated polyester不饱和聚酯unsaturated polyester聚对苯一甲酸乙二酯poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对策一甲酸.二酯poly(tetramethyleneterephthalate),poly(butylene terephthalate)聚对苯一甲酸对苯一酯poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate双酚A聚碳酸酯bisphenol A polycarbonate聚酰胺polyamide聚醛酰胺poly(ether amide)聚己内酰胺polycaprolactam聚己二

31、酰己二胺poly(hexamethylene adipamide)聚芳酰胺polyaramide, aromatic polyamide多肽polypeptide聚醒polyether芳香族聚醍poly (aryl ether)共聚醒copolyether嵌段聚醛酯block poly(ester ether)聚甲醛polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde低聚甲醛paraformaldehyde又称多聚甲醛”。共聚甲醛copolyoxymethylene聚环氧乙烷poly(ethylene oxide)又称“聚氧化乙烯(polyoxyethylene)。13聚环氧丙

32、烷聚环氧氯丙烷聚四氢吠喃聚苯醛聚硫醒聚硫化物聚对亚苯确醛聚对亚聚聚碉聚芳硼聚芳硼酰胺聚醒碉聚一聚醒碉聚酰亚胺聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯聚苯并咪陛聚苯并曝陛聚唾喔咻聚醒酮聚醒醒酮聚醒酮酮聚氨基甲酸酯聚月尿聚醛氨酯聚苯胺苯醍聚合物硅酸盐聚合物塑料poly(propylene oxide)polyepichlorohydrinpolytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylenepolyphenylene oxidepolythioetherpolysulfidepoly(p-phenylene sulfide)poly(p-phenylene)polysulfone

33、poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)aromatic polysulfonamidepoly(ether sulfone)poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)polyimidepoly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)polybenzimidazolepolybenzothiazolepolyquinoxalinepoly(ether-ketone), PEKpoly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEKpoly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKKpolyurethanepolyureapoly(eth

34、er-urethane)polyanilinequinone polymersilicate polymer, polysilicateplastic又称“聚氧化丙烯 (polyoxytrimethyl-ene)又称聚业笨醒俗称聚聚硫醒”。简称聚氨酯”。14塑料合金plastic alloy工程塑料engineering plastic增强塑料reinforced plastic纤维增强塑料fiber reinforced plastic自增强聚合物self-reinforcing polymer复合材料composite纳米复合材料nanocomposite分子复合材料molecular c

35、omposite原位复合材料in situ composite有机-无机杂化材料organic inorganic hybrid material混杂复合材料hybrid composite橡胶rubber高弹体elastomer又称弹性体”。合成橡胶synthetic rubber饱和橡胶saturated rubber不饱和橡胶unsaturated rubber氢化橡胶hydrogenated rubber集成橡胶integrated rubber异戊橡胶isoprene rubber苯乙烯-异戊一烯-一styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)烯橡

36、胶三元乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene又称“乙丙三元橡propylene diene monomer, EPDM胶”。二兀乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene又称“乙丙二元橡propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene胶”。monomer, EPM丁睛橡胶butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber氢化丁睛橡胶hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber竣基丁

37、睛橡胶carboxy terminated nitrile rubber顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber基橡胶butyl rubber15卤化基橡胶halogenated butyl rubber苯橡胶styrene butadiene rubber, SBR溶聚.苯橡胶solution polymerized butadiene styrenerubber(SSBR)卜1聚苯橡胶emulsion polymerized butadiene styrenerubber(ESBR)氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber氯化聚乙烯chlorinated pol

38、yethylene (CPE)氯磺化聚乙烯chlorosulfonated polyethylene csm聚硫橡胶polysulfide rubber丁口比橡胶pyridine butadiene rubber氟橡胶fluororubber, fluoroelastomer氟硅橡胶fluorosilicone rubber氟醍橡胶fluoroether rubber三嗪氟橡胶fluorinated triazine rubber亚硝基氟橡胶nitrosofluoro rubber硅橡胶silicon rubber二甲基硅橡胶dimethyl silicone rubber甲基乙烯基硅橡胶me

39、thylvinyl silicone rubber室温硫化硅橡胶room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylate rubber聚氨酯橡胶polyurethane rubber氯醛橡胶epichloro-hydrin rubber硫化橡胶vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate粉末橡胶powdered rubber液体橡胶liquid rubber热塑性弹性体thermoplastic elastomer苯乙烯-一烯-苯乙烯styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer嵌段共

40、聚物(SBS)苯乙烯-一烯-苯乙烯styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer嵌段共聚物(SIS)16挠性聚合物flexomer橡胶改性塑料rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends纤维fiber天然纤维natural fiber初生纤维as-formed fiber原纤fibril半合成纤维semi-synthetic fiber合成纤维synthetic fiber化学纤维chemical fiber单组分纤维homofiber异质复合纤维heterofiber粘胶纤维viscose fiber聚酰胺纤维po

41、lyamide fiber又称锦纶“、尼龙”。聚芳酰胺纤维aramid fiber又称芳纶芳香尼龙”。聚酯纤维polyester fiber又称涤纶”。聚丙烯睛纤维acrylic fiber又称睛纶”。聚丙烯纤维polypropylene fiber又称丙纶”。聚乙烯醇纤维polyvinyl alcohol fiber聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维formalized PV A fiber又称维尼纶”。聚氯乙烯纤维polyvinyl chloride fiber又称氯纶”。聚氨酯弹性纤维polyurethane elastic fiber又称氨纶”。碳纤维carbon fiber活性碳纤维active c

42、arbon fiber碳化硼纤维boron carbide fiber碳纳米管carbon nano-tube全纤维素hollocellulose组合纤维conjugate fiber改性纤维differential fiber俗称差别纤维”。纳米纤维nano-fiber17功能纤维光导纤维激光光纤粘合剂热熔胶反应性热熔胶厌氧黏合剂压敏型黏合剂涂料功能涂料油漆functional fiberphotoconductive fiberlaser fiberadhesivemelt adhesivereactive heat-melting adhesiveanaerobic adhesivepr

43、essure sensitive adhesivecoatingfunctional coatingpaint又称胶粘剂”。05.2聚合与高分子化学反应1单体2官能度3平均官能度4双官能基单体5三官能基单体6乙烯基单体71,1-亚乙烯基单体，偏二取代乙烯单体81,2-亚乙烯基单体，1,2-二取代乙烯单体9双烯单体，二烯单体10极性单体11非极性单体12共轲单体13非共辗单体14活化单体15官能单体monomerfunctionalityaverage functionality bifunctional monomer trifunctional monomer vinyl monomer v

44、inylidene monomervinylene monomerdiene monomerpolar monomernon polar monomerconjugated monomernon conjugated monomer activated monomer functional monomer18161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839大分子单体环状单体共聚单体聚合反应均聚反应低聚反应，齐聚反应（曾用名）调聚反应自发聚合预聚合后聚合再聚合铸塑聚合，浇铸聚合链式聚合烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合双烯类聚合加成聚合自由基聚合，游离基聚合（曾

45、用名）控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合活性自由基聚合原子转移自由基聚合反向原子转移自由基聚合可逆加成断裂链转移氮氧自由基调控聚合稳定自由基聚合macromer, macromonomercyclic monomercomonomerpolymerizationhomopolymerizationoligomerizationtelomerizationspontaneous polymerizationprepolymerizationpost polymerizationrepolymerizationcast polymerizationchain polymerizationvinyl p

46、olymerizationdiene polymerizationaddition polymerizationfree radical polymerization,radical polymerizationcontrolled radical polymerization , CRPliving radical polymerizationatom transfer radical polymerization , ATRPreverse atom transfer radical polymerization , RATRPreversible addition fragmentati

47、on chaintransfer, RAFTnitroxide mediated polymerizationstable free radical polymerization , FRP194041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465自由基异构化聚合自由基开环聚合氧化还原聚合无活性端聚合，死端聚合（曾用名）光致聚合光引发聚合光敏聚合四中心聚合电荷转移聚合辐射引发聚合热聚合电解聚合等离子体聚合易位聚合开环易位聚合精密聚合环化聚合拓扑化学聚合平衡聚合离子型聚合辐射离子聚合离子对聚合正离子聚合，阳离子聚合碳正离子聚合假正离子聚合假正离子

48、活性聚合free radical isomerization polymerizationradical ring opening polymerizationredox polymerizationdead end polymerizationphoto polymerizationlight initiated polymerizationphotosensitized polymerizationfour center polymerizationcharge transfer polymerizationradiation initiated polymerizationthermal

49、 polymerizationelectrolytic polymerizationplasma polymerizationmetathesis polymerizationring opening metathesis polymerization , ROMPprecision polymerizationcyclopolymerizationtopochemical polymerizationequilibrium polymerizationionic polymerizationradiation ion polymerizationion pair polymerization

50、cationic polymerizationcarbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerizationpseudo cationic polymerizationpseudo cationic living polymerization20666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192活性正离子聚合负离子聚合，阴离子聚合碳负离子聚合活性负离子聚合负离子环化聚合负离子电化学聚合负离子异构化聚合陆丙基聚合活性聚合两性离子聚合齐格勒-纳塔聚合配位聚合配位离子聚合配位负离子聚合配位正

51、离子聚合插入聚合定向聚合，立构规整聚合有规立构聚合全同立构聚合不对称诱导聚合不对称选择性聚合不对称立体选择性聚合对映体不对称聚合对映体对称聚合异构化聚合氢转移聚合基团转移聚合living cationic polymerizationanionic polymerizationcarbanionic polymerizationliving anionic polymerizationanionic cyclopolymerizationanionic electrochemical polymerizationanionic isomerization polymerizationallyl

52、ic polymerizationliving polymerizationzwitterion polymerizationZiegler Natta polymerizationcoordination polymerizationcoordinated ionic polymerizationcoordinated anionic polymerizationcoordinated cationic polymerizationinsertion polymerizationstereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerizati

53、ontactic polymerizationisospecific polymerizationasymmetric induction polymerizationasymmetric selective polymerizationasymmetric stereoselective polymerizationenantioasymmetric polymerizationenantiosymmetric polymerizationisomerization polymerizationhydrogen transfer polymerizationgroup transfer po

54、lymerization , GTP2193消除聚合elimination polymerization94模板聚合matrixpolymerization,templatepolymerization95插层聚合intercalation polymerization96无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97开划、聚合ring opening polymerization98活性开划、聚合living ring opening polymerization99/、死的聚合immortal polymerization100101酶聚合作用聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合（

55、曾用名）enzymatic polymerizationpolyaddition102偶联聚合coupling polymerization103序列聚合sequential polymerization104闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107108109逐步增长1聚合缩聚反应酯交换型聚合step growth polymerization condensation polymerization , polyconden

56、sationtransesterification type polymerization, ester exchange polycondensation110自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization115116固相聚合气相聚合solid phase poly

57、merization gaseous polymerization, gas phase polymerization22117吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118溶液聚合solution polymerization119沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization123珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl

58、 polymerization124分散聚合dispersion polymerization125反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126种子聚合seeding polymerization127乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization129反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131连续聚合continuous polymer

59、ization132半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134原位聚合in situ polymerization135均相缩聚homopolycondensation136活化缩聚activated polycondensation137熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140界面聚合interfacial polyme

60、rization141界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145引发剂initiator23146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173引发剂活性聚合催化剂自由基引发剂偶氮类引发剂2,2偶氮二异丁睛过氧化苯甲酰过硫酸盐引发剂复合引发体系