2021年高考英语模拟卷：高三模拟卷

1、高三英语模拟考试试卷衢州二中余唯贵第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewomanconsideringdoing?Changingherjob.Puttingupaposter.Goingforatrip.Whatdoesmanmean?Theservicewasnotthatbad.Theservicedidntaffecttheexperience.Theserviceneede

2、dtobeimproved.Whatdidthewomansuggestthemantellthejudge?Hewasblind.Hecouldntseethesign.Heneverparkedthere.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertheclass?Hewillgotoaninterview.Hewillbeateacher.Hewillprepareforatest.WhatwouldKarado?ShewouldgooutwithMike.Shewouldstartacompanyaftergraduation.Shewouldfocusonherstu

3、dybeforegraduation.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题Whatisthemanlookingfor?Thepolicestation.Adrugstore.Thenearestpostoffice.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?About4blocksaway.Nexttoadrugstore.Acrosstown.Wha

4、tdoesthewomansuggestthatthemanbuy?Apolicereport.Aguidebook.Anythingatadrugstore.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题HowoldisMarysmother?Fiftyyearsold.Fifty-fiveyearsold.Forty-fiveyearsold.WhatwillMarysmotherreceiveforbirthday?Abeautifuldiamondnecklace.Abeautifulskirt.Abeautifulshirt.WherewillMarysfamilyhaveaspecialdinn

5、er?AtaChineserestaurant.Atafast-foodrestaurant.Athome.听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题12.Whathappenedtotheman?Hewasgivenaprize.Helosthisjob.Hisbossgavehimsickleave.13.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisbosssdecision?Heunderstooditperfectlywell.Itwascompletelywrong.Hedidntunderstandit.Whatwasthemannotabletodo?Useatypewriter.G

6、otoworklate.Useacomputer.听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题Whatisthewomanlookingfor？Alamp.Adesk.Ashelf.Howmuchwillthenewitemcost？$14.50.$13.50.$12.50.Whenwilltheitembeavailable？Nextweek.Nextmonth.Nextyear.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题Whatsthepurposeofgettingahot,dampclothbeforedinner?Tocleanthetable.Tocleanfaceandhands.Toputito

7、ntheknees.Whatareservedbeforethemeal?Otherdrinksortea.Colddishes.Riceornoodles.WhatdoChineseprefertodrinkatadinnerparty?Milk-tea.Coffee.Beeroralcohol.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AInthereignofQueenElizabeth,twoplantswerebroughttoEngland,fort

8、hefirsttime,bySirWalterRaleigh,bothofwhicharenowverymuchusedthetobacco-plantandthepotato.SirWalterhadsailedacrosstheseastoAmerica,insearchofnewlands;andhebroughtbackboththeseplantswithhim.WhenhewasinAmerica,hehadseentheIndianssmoke,andbeforelongheacquiredthehabithimself.Hebecameextremelyfondofsmokin

9、g,andfrequentlyindulgedinthepractice.WhenhereturnedtoEngland,hewassittingbythefireoneday,andbegantosmoke.Inthemiddleofhissmoking,thedooropened,andincamehisman-servant.Nowthismanhadneverinhislifeseenanyonesmoke,anddidnotknowthatwherewassuchaplantastobacco.So,whenhesawthesmokecomingfromhismastersmouth

10、,hethoughtthathewasonfire!Butverysoontheoldservantgotusedtoseeingpeoplewithsmokecomingoutoftheirmouths;andalltheyoungnoblesofthecourtbegantosmokebecauseSirWalterdidso.Atfirst,peopledidnotlikethepotatoatall:nobodywouldeatit.YetSirWaltertoldthemhowusefulitwouldbe.Thepotato,hesaid,couldbemadetogrowinEn

11、gland.Hetoldthemthat,whenthecorn-harvestfailedwhichitoftenusedtodopeopleneednotstarveiftheyhadplentyofpotatoes.QueenElizabeth,whowasaverycleverwoman,listenedtowhatSirWaltersaid,andhadpotatoesservedupatherowntable.Therethegrandpeoplewhodinedwithhermajestywereobligedtoeatthem.Buttheyspreadareportthatt

12、hepotatowaspoisonous,becauseitbelongstothesameorderasthedeadlynightshade（龙葵属植物）andmanyotherpoisonousplants.So,inspiteofallthattheQueencoulddo,noonewouldeatpotatoes,andtheywereleftforthepigs.ThepeopledidnotfindouttheirmistaketillmanyyearsafterwardswhentheFrenchkingLouisXVIaskedhispeopletoeatthem.Andp

13、eoplebegantofindouthowgoodandwholesometheywere.Thepotatowasmoreandmoreliked;andnowthereishardlyanyvegetablethatismorehighlyesteemed.WhatdoweknowaboutSirWalter?HewenttoAmericainordertodoresearchonplants.HewasforcedtosmokebytheIndiansinAmerica.Heintroducedthetobacco-plantandthepotatotoEngland.Hepersua

14、dedtheQueentosmokeincourtwiththenobles.Peoplewereafraidofthepotatoesatfirstbecause.theQueenrefusedtoeatthemherselftheywerelongusedasfoodforthepigstheywerefedtotheprisonerstopoisonthemtheybelongtothesamepoisonousnightshadeasmanyothersWhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetwostories?Allpeopleareafraidtotrythi

15、ngsthatarenewandstrangetothem.Theupperclasshadhugeinfluenceonthewaypeoplelivedinthepast.Theyarelotsofnewplantsontheearththatcanbeusedasfood.Onlythosewhoarewillingtotakeriskscansucceedintheend.BNotonlythemostwonderfultimeoftheyear,Christmasis,formostpeople,themostsociable.Withworkparties,familyget-to

16、gethersandtripstothepubtoseeoldschoolmatesallonthecards,itsunderstandablethatthemajorityofuswanttolookourbest.Sothatmeansmaybeaquicktrimandslickofneweyeshadow（B眼影）,right?Judgingbyrecenttrends,anewhair-doorsomeextramake-upisnolongergoingtocutit-ifyoureallywanttolookgoodthispartyseason,jointhegrowingn

17、umberofpeoplegettingcosmeticsurgeryforChristmas.Andoneofthemainreasonspeoplearegoingundertheknife（orneedle）?Selfies（自扌白）.Afterall,ifyoudidnttakeaselfieatasocialengagement,wereyouevenreallythere?Unlikenormalphotostakenfromadistance,selfiesraisetheriskofthedreadedunder-eyedarkcircles,particularlyatwin

18、terpartieswithoverheadlighting.Forselfieswithoverheadlightingandholidayparties,theundereyereallygetsthosedarkcirclesmorenoticeable,sothatsabigdeal,DrDaraLiotta,afacialplasticandreconstructivesurgeonfromNewYorkexplains.Sotheobvioussolutioniscosmeticsurgery.Accordingtoexperts,theresanincreasingnumbero

19、fpeoplebookingcosmeticproceduresintherun-uptothefestiveseason,bothfornon-invasivesurgerylikeBotox（肉毒杆菌）andmoredrasticoperationslikeface-lifts.Dr.Liottahasseenaparticularrushforinjectables（注射剂）beforetheChristmaspartiesgetunderway-thatstosayBotox,under-eyeandcheekfillers,andinjectionrhinoplasties（鼻整形术

20、）.Unlikeanose-job,Dr.Liottacantactuallymakeanosesmallerbycarryingoutaninjectionrhinoplasty,howevershecanmakelighthititinamoreflatteringway.Ifyouhaveabumpinyournose,forexample,Dr.Liottacanaddfilleraboveandbelowtomakethelinesubtlysmoother.Itsjustlikehavingpermanentlycontouredmake-upon,apparently.Whats

21、more,asthestigma（污名）attachedtocosmeticsurgeryhasfaded,morepeoplearegivingproceduresaspresents.“Plasticsurgeryisthenewdiamond,Dr.LiottatoldBravo.ItsbecomingmorepopulartodoplasticsurgerybeforeChristmasbecause.betterlookingmeansbetterjobsB.peoplefeartolookbadinselfiespeoplewanttostayinfashionD.peoplege

22、textramoneybeforeChristmasWecanlearnthefollowingthingsfromthepassageEXCEPTthat.Christmasisafestivalformoresocialinteractionstherecenttrendistowearpermanentmake-upplasticsurgeryismoreacceptablethanbeforepeoplebegintogiveplasticsurgeryasapresentWhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Plasticsurgeryisanewmon

23、eymakingbusiness.Plasticsurgeryissomethingweneedtolearnmore.Itneedsmuchmoneytodoplasticsurgery.Peoplearetryingtofinddiamondsinplasticsurgery.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?Christmas,atimeforpartiesB.SelfiesmakepeoplefeelbadPlasticsurgeryontheriseD.NewgiftsforChristmasariseCAprimaryschoolisgra

24、dingparentsonhowmuchtheysupporttheirchildren,ithasemerged.ParentsofpupilsatGreasleyBeauvaleprimaryschool,inNewthorpe,Notts,aremarkedfromAtoDbasedontheirinvolvementwiththeirchildrenseducation.Thesystemisintendedtoimprovethechildrensperformanceatschoolbyencouragingtheirmothersandfatherstoattendevents,

25、suchasparentseveningsandplays,andhelpwithlearningathome.Ithasbeeninplacesince2011andhasbecomepublicknowledgethankstoanOfstedreportearlierthismonthwhichcommendedtheschoolforits“startling”lts.“Formanychildrenatthisschool,itismakingahugedifference,”wroteSirMichaelWilshaw,headofOfsted,assessingNottingha

26、mshireschoolsinhisfinalannualreport.HesaidthatchildrenofparentsingroupsAandBmakesignificantlybetterprogressthanthosewhoseparentsareingroupsCandD,butthatthesystemensuresless-engagedparentsareproductivelysupportedbytheschool.“Tellingaparentwhattheimpacttheirlackofengagementishavingonthelifechancesofth

27、eirchildisnoteasy,”wroteSirMichael.“Butformanychildrenatthisschool,itismakingahugedifference.”Notallparentsareenamoredofbeinggraded.“Theyllhaveusallwearingdunces（愚笨之人）hatsnext,”saidamother-of-one,whodidnotwishtobenamed.“Itsabsolutelyridiculous.”Shesaidthat“itsonethingwhenyourchildgetsabadgrade,butno

28、wtheyopenlyembarrasstheirparentstoo.”Anothermother,whoarguedthatthemovehadunfairlyshiftedresponsibilityfromteacherstoparents,said:“IthoughtIwaspastthedreadedschoolreport,buttrustparentstobringitback.”“Itrynottotakenoticeofit,butitreallyirritatesmethattheyaresatinthestaffroomjudgingusallandgivingusma

29、rkstoo.“Thoseparentswhoworkninetofivewonthavetimetohaveasmuchinputas,say,stay-at-homemumswhohavethetimetocontributemoreandgotomoreschoolevents.”ButPatWalker,63,whoseeight-year-oldgranddaughterattendstheschool,supportsthescheme.Shesaid:“Ithinkitsverybeneficialtothepupilsandtheparentsandthegrandparent

30、saswell.”Theunderlinedword“startling”inPara4probablymeans.upsettingB.amazingC.frighteningD.interestingThosewhodonotapproveofthesystemhavementionedthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatA.itmayembarrasstheparentstheschoolisjustlookingforsomeonetoblameparentsshouldnotreceivetheirchildrensschoolreportatallsomepa

31、rentsarejusttoobusytogetinvolvedintheirchildrensschoollifeWhatswritersattitudetowardsthesystem?A.NegativeB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftendividealonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendt

32、ooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift.31.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesntseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.32.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefacethatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesostea

33、dyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformative（变革的）theshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.33-andnoonecangetoneyet-butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyengaged.34.Althougholdergenerationsaresometimereluctant（不愿意）toadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular

34、.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuseeasesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeare

35、morepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation.59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.35.Morepeoplewholivesincitie

36、sandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whiletheresreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,apersonsagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbebecomingmainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsafe,theearlyadopterswillbeth

37、epeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.A.Actually,thisisntsurprisingThestudyraisesnewquestionsItisnotalwaysthecase,thoughWhereapersonlivesmatters,tooEThecarisstilltooexpensivetoaffordF.NoteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnowG.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhethertheydliketouseadriverlesscar第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20

38、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Anumberofjackdawslivedveryhappilyinthetowerofanoldchurch.Closeathandwasapoultry-yard,belongingtoalargehouse.Amongthepoultrylivedsome36,whichwereallowedto37thegarden,andinfrontofthehouse,thattheirbeautiful38mightbeseen.Nowoneoft

39、hejackdawsthoughtthattherewas39heshouldlikesomuchastostrut（趾高气昂地走）aboutlikeapeacock,40hislongtailinthesun,ordrawingitupbehindhiminthe41ofawheel.Then,ifhecouldshakeallhisfeathersatonce,andletthemdownasthepeacocksdid,42everybodygazedathim,hethoughthow43heshouldbe.Soheresolvedwhathewoulddo.He44thepeaco

40、ckscast-offfeathers,dressedhimselfin45,andbegantostrutaboutthepoultry-yard,inthehopeofpassingforapeacock!Buthewasquite46:notonlypeacocks,butturkeys,guinea-fowlsandevenchickensandducks,mockedhim!And,beingprovokedbyhis47vanity（虚荣心）,theytorethe48feathersfromhim,peckedhim,and49himoutoftheyard.Theunhappy

41、jackdawthenwishedtoreturntohis50friendsinthechurch-tower,andwouldhavebeengladtoleadhisformerhappylifewiththem.Buttheywouldnotnoticehim,andhewasobligedtoleavethem,andleadalifeof51andmisery.Thisfableshowsthefollyofthosewho52theirheartsonfineclothes,andwhotrytoleadalife53theirstation.Solongaswekeepinth

42、eplacewhichGodhasgivenus,wearehappy,andpeoplehonorandrespectus;butnothingissoabsurdasthe54whichmakesustryto55finer,orricher,thanwereallyare.36.A.turkeysB.chickensC.peacocksD.jackdaws37.A.wanderaboutB.getoutofC.keepawayfromD.comeinto38.A.tailsB.feathersC.houseD.garden39.A.anythingB.somethingC.everyth

43、ingD.nothing40.A.cleaningB.spreadingC.wavingD.combing41.A.nameB.memoryC.numberD.shape42.A.beforeB.untilC.whileD.since43.A.sadB.angryC.proudD.amazing44.A.gatheredupB.gaveoutC.putasideD.askedfor45.A.thoseB.itC.thatD.them46.A.rightB.clearC.mistakenD.confident47.A.valuableB.foolishC.unnecessaryD.tremend

44、ous48.A.borrowedB.boughtC.damagedD.combined49.A.ledB.droveC.invitedD.rushed50.A.oldB.sameC.kindD.helpful51.A.happinessB.selfishnessC.lonelinessD.craziness52.A.setB.breakC.ignoreD.devote53.A.withinB.underC.inD.above54.A.dreamB.vanityC.hopeD.motive55.A.growB.becomeC.remainD.seem第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

45、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Robertwasacleveryoungmanandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimverymuchthoughheoftenboasted.Hewasstrongandoftenhadsports.Hehopedtojointhearmywhenheleftthemiddleschool.56hislegwashurtinatrafficaccidentandhecouldntwalk.Hehadtogotohishomevillageandhelphisfathe

46、rmanagethefarm.Hereadalotofbookson57（farm）anddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyand58（buy）afewfarmsnexttohisandtenyears59（late）hebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage.OnceRobertmetseveralnewfriendsinthecapital.Someofthemwerefamousintheircountry.Theyknewnothingabouttheirlamefriend.Itmadehim60（happy）andheaskedthe

47、mtovisithisfarm.Theyagreedandwenttherewithhim.Theysawabeautifulhousewithabiggardenwhentheygotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigsandcows.Robertandhisfamily61（warm）receivedtheguestsfromLondon.Thenextmorninghetookthemtohisfarm.Itwassolarge62theycouldntseetheotherendand63surprisedthemall.“Itlltakeyoutw

48、odaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarm64car!Robertsaidhappily.“Ithinksomethingis65withyourcars!oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是高一新生李越，今天在失物招领处dostandfoundoffice）领回了自己丢失的钱包,并了解到是高二学生王雷拾到并交到失物招领处的。你想写给王雷写一封信（80词左右）以表达自己的感激之情。1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后概要（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，根据其内

49、容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessin

50、somecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimeinsmalltalk,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries-liketheUKorFrance-peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffic

51、e.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyowncult

52、ure,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,this

53、isjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment（多元文化环境）willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.听力原文及答案详解

54、听力原文Text1W:Iamconsideringgoingforthenewjobthatwaspostedyesterday.M:Areyoucertainthatthatiswhatyouwanttodo?W:Itmaynotbethebestchoiceforme,butIamconsideringit.Text2M:Didyouenjoytherestaurant?W:Ididntthinkthattheservicewasgood,either.M:Yes,theservicecertainlydidntaddtotheexperience.Text3M:Hey,Igotthisp

55、arkingticket;canyouhelpmefigureawayoutofit?W:Youwillneedtoconvincethejudgethatyoucouldntseethesigns.Text4.M:Iwastryingtofindtheclassonpreparingforinterviews.W:Youhavefoundyourwaytotheinterviewclass.Pleasecomein!Text5M:Kara,Ihadagreattimetheothernightandwaswonderingifyouwouldliketogooutagainthisweeke

56、nd.W:Mike,Ienjoyedyourcompany,butIamgettingreadytograduatesoon.Ireallyneedtofocusonmystudies.Text6M:Excuseme,IamastrangerhereandImlookingforthenearestpostoffice.W:Thatsnoproblem.Takerightatthenextcorner.Continuefourblocksandtheresonenexttothepolicestation.M:Couldyourepeatthatonemoretime?W:Sure,takea

57、rightatthecorner,andafterfourblocksyouwillseeapolicestation,itsnextdoor.Whynotbuyaguidebooktothecity?Youcangetoneatanydrugstore.M:Thatsagoodidea.Thanksalot.Text7M:Mary,tomorrowisyourMoms50thbirthday,didyouremember?W:OfcourseIdo.Howshallwecelebrateit?M:Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherab

58、eautifulskirt?W:Thatsagoodidea.Itllmakeherlookyounger.Andabirthdaycaketoo,with50candles.M:Wecanhaveitathome.IvelearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.ImsureMomwilllikethem.M:Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W:Whydontwegotogether,Dad?M:OK,when?W:Howaboutthisafternoon?Text8M:Mybosstoldmene

59、vertogotoworkagain.W:Icantbelieveit.Why?M:Idontknow.Whenhetoldmethat,Iwassoconfused.W:Didyouusuallygotoworklate?M:Well,Ioftendid.W:Whenyoudidyourwork,didyouthinkaboutotherthings?M:Sometimes.W:Couldyouuseacomputer?M:No.Icanonlyuseatypewriter.W:Well,IthinkIknowwhy.Youdidntuseyourtimewell,andyoudidntle

60、arnnewthings.Text9M:Goodmorning,Miss.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Well,ImlookingforsomethingIsawatafriendshouseafewdaysago.Hesaidheboughtithere.Itsagoldenmetaldesklampquitefitformystudy.M:Takealookatsomeofthemodelpictureshereandseeifyoucanfindtherightone.W:Picture2atpagethreeseemstobetheoneIdliketohave.M:Imsorr