人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid精品课件 新人教

1、Unit 5 First aid基础落实.高频单词思忆1.The wedding (仪式) was held in the park.2.It was very (勇敢的) of you to stand up and speak in front of all these people.3.The police confirmed that the murder victim had been (毒死). 4.She seemed (略微) disappointed when I didnt buy any perfume. ceremonybravepoisonedmildly15.The

2、 new (射线) discharge electrified bodies (释放带电粒子) as X-rays do. 6.There is a wide v of patterns to choose from.7.We have no f evidence to support the case. 8.You need to be able to handle p in this job.9.Very small toys can c a baby. 10.She put a pan of water on the s .radiationsarietyirmressurehoketo

3、ve2.重点短语再现1. 在适当的位置2. 装扮；乔装打扮3. 没有什么区别4. 挤出，榨出5. 反复，多次6. 许多7. 急救8. 生病9. 跑掉，逃跑10. 出席in placedress upmake no differencesqueeze outover and over againa number offirst aidfall illrun awaybe present (at)3.典型句式运用1.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此你可以想 像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能

4、非常严重。 （1）can be serious意为“ ”。在can be+adj.结构中can意为 “有时候会，可能会”。 （2）get常与marry,beat,break,damage,tear, strike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dress等动词 的 分词连用，构成 语态。get加过去分 词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本 身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。考点提炼有时候会很严重过去被动42.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and

5、ambulance arrived.他使劲按住伤口，使血流得 慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 by doing.意为“ ”， 此短语一般作 ，说明方式、手段等。考点提炼通过做方式状语53.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声 尖叫。 when在此句中意为“ ”， 相当于at this/that time，常用于以下结构中： be doing.when.正在这时 be about to do.when.正打算做这 时 be just going to do.when.正要这 时 had j

6、ust done.when.刚做了这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要 这时考点提炼这时，突然64.Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有 一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 depending on which layers of the skin are burned为现在分词短语作 状语。 相当于 引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分 词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状 语

7、、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的 主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关 系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。考点提炼伴随which7导练互动重点单词1.aid First for burns（回归课本P33） 观察思考 Were collecting money in aid of cancer research. 我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。 Finding her so anxious,I decided to aid her to continue the study/to aid her in continuing the study. 看到她如此焦急，我决定帮助她继续做研究

8、。 He is a warm-hearted man,and he always aids me in career. 他是一个热心肠的人，总是在事业上帮助我。aid8归纳总结aid 帮助，援助，资助。(1)by/with the aid of sb.(=with sb.s aid)在某人的帮助下in aid of用以援助a hearing aid助听器go/come to sb.s aid去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救call in ones aid请某人帮忙(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某

9、方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事n. & vt.9易混辨异aid,help,assistance这三个词都有“帮助；援助”的意思，但用法不同。(1)aid强调援助处于困难或危险境地的人，有时意味着强者援助弱者。(2)help为最普通用语，指以积极的态度给予各方面的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处，并着重受助者的需要。(3)assistance指协助，正式用语，多指在提供的帮助中所起的次要或协助作用。10即学即用用适当的介词填空(1)We are collecting money in aid the people who ha

10、ve lost their homes in the earthquake. (2)They encouraged and aided him his scientific studies.(3)They aided the poor village money.ofinwith112.present John was with his award at a ceremony. (回归课本P38) 观察思考 We dont have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。 There were 200 people pres

11、ent at the meeting. 有200人出席会议。 You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。 The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. 当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。presented12归纳总结present ；n.目前；礼物，赠品；vt.出现；显示；赠与；交给。at present目前，眼下for the present目前，眼下；暂时，暂且present sb.with sth.向某人显示某物；将某物赠与某人present sb.to sb.正式介绍

12、，引见某人present oneself for sth.出席；出现adj.出席的；目前的13即学即用(1)很抱歉他这会儿不在。 Im sorry he is out .(2)她没料到自己会是现在这样的处境。 She did not expect to find herself .(3)我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。 The question naturally itself in my mind. at presentin herpresent situationpresented14(4)目前我们公司处于困难时期。 Our company is in difficulty .(5)他

13、生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。 We him a basketball on his birthday.for thepresentpresentedwith153.treat John used these to the most severe injuries to Ms.Slades hands.（回归课本P38） 观察思考 She was treated for sunstroke. 她因中暑而接受治疗。 My parents still treat me like a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。 I decide to treat his remark as a joke.

14、 我决定把他的话当作戏言。 Lets go out for lunchmy treat. 咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。treat16归纳总结treat vi.& vt. ；n.款待；招待。(1)treat sb.like/as.把某人看做treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃(2)My treat.我请客。即学即用(1)她把我当家人来看待。 She me one of her family.(2)囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。 The prisoners by their guards.(3)她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 She each of the children an ice cream.

15、治疗；对待；款待treatslikewere all well treatedtreatedto174.apply He slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. （回归课本P38） 观察思考 You should apply by letter. 你应该写信申请。 The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。 Apply the cream sparingly to your face and ne

16、ck. 把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。applying18归纳总结apply 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用； 申请；请求；使用；有效。apply (to.) for（向）申请apply to适用于apply.to.把运用于apply oneself to.专心于vt.vi.19即学即用(1)我申请了4所大学，全都录取我了。 I four universities and was accepted by all of them. (2)表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。 The questions on this part of the form only married men. (3)只要专心致志，

17、他会做得很好的。 He would do it very well if only he .applied toapply toapplied himself20重点短语与句型5.in place Hold the bandage with tape. (回归课本P35) 观察思考 You should see to it that everything is in place before the celebration. 你应负责在庆祝会开始之前把一切都摆放好。 All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. 他们来访的一切都安

18、排就绪了。in place21归纳总结in place意为： 。out of place不合适的，不恰当的；不相称的in place of代替in the first place首先，第一take the place of代替，取代take place发生；举行take ones place就座give place to.让位于；为取代make place for.为让出地方；让位于在适当的位置；准备妥当22即学即用(1)我喜欢所有的东西都放在适当的地方。 I like everything .(2)在高科技领域，中国也将在世界上占有一席之地。 China should in the worl

19、d in the field of high technology,too.(3)我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事。 I appreciated it when he did all I should do . (4)发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。 Sending e-mail has almost writing letters.in placein place of metaken the place oftake its place236.make a difference It shows that a knowledge of first aid can real .（回归课

20、本P38） 观察思考 The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。make adifference24归纳总结make a difference意为: 。make no difference (to sb./sth.）对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧make more difference (to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响tell the differ

21、ence分辨，区分，区别有影响，有关系；起作用25即学即用(1)他走哪条路会有很大不同。 It which way he goes. (2)他是否来无关紧要。 Whether he will come . (3)这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。 The twins are so alike;its difficult to .makes a great differencemakes no differencetell the difference267.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to t

22、he burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉。 必要时可用剪刀帮助。 典例体验 ,ask the chairman himself. 如果有疑问，可以问主席本人。 ,well build another railroad in this area. 如果可能的话，我们将在此地再修筑一条铁路。 Put a comma, . 在需要的地方加上逗号。When in doubtIf possiblewhere needed27归纳总结if necessary是状语从句的 。在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though

23、等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语 或从句的主语是且谓语中含有 时，则从句中主语和be常被省略。注意 并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词，由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。省略相同itbe动词28Because she was ill,she didnt go to school.Because of being ill,she didnt go to school.()Being ill,she didnt go to school.()Because ill,she didnt go to school.()由于病了

24、，她没去上学。29即学即用(1)如有必要，我们应立刻回家。 ,we shall go home at once. (2)骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 ,dont forget the traffic lights. (3)他一有可能就来帮助我。 ,he will come to help me.If (it is) necessaryWhile (you are) cyclingWhenever (it is) possible308.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned a

25、t school saved Ms.Slades life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的 急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。 典例体验 at all that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。 Hes made some great movies. about it. 他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。There is no doubtTheres nodoubt31归纳总结There is no doubt that.和There is no doubt about sth.是常用句型，意为“ ”。类似的句型还有：I have

26、 no doubt about sth./that.;I dont doubt that.;I doubt whether/if.。be in doubt不肯定，不确定，拿不准if in doubt如果没把握，如果拿不准no doubt无疑，确实without/beyond doubt毫无疑问，的确have ones doubts (about sth.)（有理由）不相信，对（某事）持怀疑态度毫无疑问；肯定32即学即用(1)我相信你会成功的。 It you will succeed.(2)我相信他会来。 I he will come. (3)你肯定会受到热情欢迎。 youll be warml

27、y welcome. (4)她到达那儿时必定会给我们打电话。 shell call us when she gets there.have no doubt thadont doubt thatThere is no doubt thatNo doubt33考题回扣【例1】Owen wouldnt eat anything he cooked it himself. （四川高考） A.untilB.since C.unlessD.while 解析 句意为:欧文不会吃任何东西，除非是他自 己做的。A项意为“直到”；B项意为“从以 来”;C项意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；D项 意为“当的时候”。

28、 课文原文 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary it is stuck to the burn.unlessC34【例2】Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. ,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. （安徽高考） A.If everB.If busy C.If anythingD.If possible 解析 句意为：对于即将到来的假期你有什 么特别的计划吗？有。如果可能的话,我打算 拜

29、访一下城市里的一些敬老院。A项“如果曾经有 的话”；B项“如果忙的话”；C项不是固定结 构；D项“如果可能的话”。D35课文原文If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart, . 【例3】Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. （辽宁高考） A.shallB.should C.canD.mustif possible36解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人,但有时真的难以相处。C项在这里不表示主观的推

30、测,而表示客观的可能性。答案 C课文原文So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it be very serious.can37【例4】This printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense. （天津高考） A.wouldB.should C.couldD.might 解析 should表示假如，万一。如：If you should need any help,heres my numbe

31、r.万一 你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 课文原文 If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you give in these situations.shouldB38【例5】It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. （浙江高考） A.thatB.when C.whileD.as 解析 考查强调句。 课文原文 _ Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _ saved Ms. Slades life.AIt wasthat3

32、9写作技能怎样写好文章的开头 文章开头非常重要，因为好开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者的注意力，提高文章的质量。文章常见的开头形式大致有以下几种： 1.开门见山，揭示主题，即一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么,使读者了解要谈论什么,一下子就引起读者的兴趣。这种情况最为常见。 2.以交待人物、事情、时间或环境开头，即先把人物、事件和环境等交待清楚。 3.回忆性的开头，即用回忆的方法来开头。40 4.概括性的开头，即对要在文章中叙述的人或事件先作一个概括性的介绍。 5.介绍环境式的开头，即开头利用自然景物或环境引出要介绍的事物。 6.交待写作目的的开头，即在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，通过文章要表扬谁，

33、批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。 41即时练习指出下列各文章开头属于哪种类型1.Tibet,known as“the Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China.2.The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Mount Yang.3.I remember my first trip to Mount Yang as if it were yesterday.概括性

34、的开头以交代人物、事物、时间或环境开头回忆性的开头424.In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.5.It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy,the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.交待写作目的的开头介绍环境式的开头 43自主检测.品句填词1.The cut on my arm b a lot when I was hurt yesterda

35、y. 2.We made every effort to s all the furniture into the little room.3.He had previously a him with money and legal advice.4.He has too m a nature to get angry,even if he has good cause.5.He had a badly s ankle after falling down from the stairs.ledqueezeidedildwollen446.You should (对待) them with m

36、ore consideration.7.Although I (倒) it carefully,I spilt some of the oil.8.The chemical companies are (施毒 于) our rivers with effluent (污水，废水).9.What I have said (适用) only to some of you.10.In the crash he suffered severe (伤) to the head and arms.treatpouredpoisoningappliesinjuries45.短语运用1.Dont take a

37、nything away.Father likes everything to be .2.Tom his bravery.3.I dont know what to do,because problems have arisen.4.Though I told him to be careful when driving,he wouldnt listen.in place,stick to,make a difference,a number of,over and over again,apply.to.,give first aid to,put ones hands,be honou

38、red for,bleed forin placeis honoured fora number ofover and over again465.How to settle the problem will for you. 6.If we the dog quickly it might have been saved.7.Where could the farmers so many ships in such a short time?8.He got burnt so badly that his clothes his skin. 9.This is the first time

39、that the doctor has this treatment cancer. 10.The police are peoples safety and happiness.make adifferencehad given first aid toput their hands onstuck toappliedtobleeding for47.完成句子1.Our teacher told us to say the word in English (反复).2. (除非他道歉), Ill refuse to come.3.We must our children (保护 免于) di

40、seases.4. (毫无疑问) that we have made great development in the past few years.over and over againUnless he makes an apologyprotectfromThere is no doubt485.Though he was easy (感染上非典病毒) at the hospital,he went on working. 6.You know that visitors (不许触摸展品).7. (多亏了你的帮助),I managed to run the company.8.The w

41、ay they treat the old couple really (使我怒不可遏).9.Five of us (挤进了汽车的后座). 10. (在警 方的保护下)，she testified in court.to be infected by SARSare not allowed to touch the exhibitsThanks to your aidmakes my blood boilsqueezed into the back seat ofthe carUnder the protection of the police49.单项填空1.The car was full

42、,but I managed to in. A.arrive B.squeeze C.letD.put2.She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a to the life of the children there. A.differenceB.sense C.studyD.discovery 解析 考查名词辨析。此处用make a difference 表示“有影响；起作用；有关系”。BA503.Tom had been working a couple of weeks he

43、received a letter from his girlfriend,Mary. A.when B.as C.while D.after4.Life is tough.In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol. A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressure 解析 句意为：生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解 压力而喝酒。lose pressure缓解压力。lose ones temper发脾气；mood心境；情绪； consciousness意识。AD515.So you have met Mar

44、ia? Yes,it was last week we attended Jacks party. A.whereB.when C.thatD.why 解析 句意为：那么你已经见过Maria了？ 是的，（我们）是在上周我们参加Jack的聚 会时（认识的）。C526.Much damage has been to the car;youd better get it repaired. A.madeB.acted C.doneD.found 解析 do/cause damage to造成损失，为固定搭 配。C537.Dont worry about it.Sometimes the symptoms can be quite . A.severeB.light C.mildD.weak 解析 mild温和的;轻微的;severe剧烈的;light 轻的;weak弱的，根据题意应选C项。C548.I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister. A.some jewel B.a piece of jewel C.a jewellery D.a piece of j