2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区第二十九中学英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I enjoy the party very much，but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant2、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to

2、 study _ next term.AhardlyBhardCharderDhardest3、-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive4、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

3、A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the5、Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.AYoure welcomeBCome onCAll rightDWell done6、Richard Gere _ a super model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their mar

4、riage in 1995. Actually, they _ only for four years since they fell in love with each other.Awas married to; got marriedBgot married to; have marriedCmarried; have been marriedDgot married with; are married7、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadl

5、y8、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank you.9、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it serious

6、ly10、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest. 完形填空11、完形填空This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us 1 water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without w

7、ater,there can be 2 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean 3 It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere. Even in the 5 places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea

8、 water 6 fresh water.To make things even worse,people often 7 to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink 9 a member of the earth,we mustnt waste water any more. Something must be 10 to protect water.1Ato know Bknowing Cknow

9、 Dknows2Anone Bnot Cmuch Dno3Ahimself Bourselves Chim Dour4Amade of Bmakes up Cmakes Dmade in5Adrier Bwetter Cdriest Dbeautiful6Aor Bso Cand Dbut7Adecide Bfail Ctry Dtake8Aclean enough Benough clean Cenough good Ddirty enough9AFor BTo CAs DAt10Adone Bdid Cdoing Ddo. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a m

10、irror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to rem

11、ember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good

12、friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you es

13、cape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （楼梯） and fire escapes, but not lif

14、tsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （伤害）.The second floor windows are usually not very high from the groundAn average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a

15、drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roomKeep your head l

16、ow at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （渗入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushe

17、s and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we know that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burning houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some stones on the groundBif there

18、 is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.BYou can choose fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stairways.DKeep your head high at the window to

19、 be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for helpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The best title for the passage is _.AEscaping through the windowsBSaving yourself from a burning houseCK

20、nowing on fireDWaiting for helpB14、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describin

21、g things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回忆者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remembe

22、r them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low

23、dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（编程）information from the

24、 outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying people

25、s brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washin

26、gton Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is be

27、cause “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremembe

28、r their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream

29、 recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.C15、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy an

30、d her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spe

31、nt our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there

32、 were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shop

33、ping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a

34、blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1（小题1）According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neigh

35、bors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it2（小题2）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday party.BTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask

36、them to share some interesting stories.3（小题3）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.D16、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction

37、film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real lan

38、guage rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord o

39、f the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of El

40、vish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past te

41、nse then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck y

42、our head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and mo

43、vie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with e

44、ach other, much like their favorite characters.1（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based

45、 on already existing words2（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to learnBthere is no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe trans

46、lation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and English share the same grammar.DElvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4（小题4）The best title for this passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterCThe Hobbit, a Wonderfu

47、l FilmDLanguage, a Way to CommunicateE17、A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and

48、 returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china(瓷), plastic and glass, some plain(朴素的) looking, some expensive and some lovely. The professor told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Can you notice all the nice lookin

49、g expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源) of your problems and stress.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing each other

50、s cups.”“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cups, we fail to enjoy the coffee. So dont let the cups drive you,

51、 enjoy the coffee instead.”1What did the group of old classmates get together for?AVisiting their old university professor.BSeeing each other.CComplaining about their stress in work and lifeDShowing each others success.2What cups did the old professor give to his students?AAll china cups.BPlastic an

52、d glass ups.CBeautiful cups.DCups which are different in price, material and appearance.3According to the old professor, why did they have so much stress?ABecause they paid too much attention on things that were not important.BBecause they caught the main point of the meaning of life.CBecause they c

53、oncentrated on life and enjoyed it.DBecause they drank too much coffee which was bad for them.4What is the best title of this passage?ALife Is the CoffeeBAn Old University ProfessorCStress in Your LifeDCoffee and Coffee Cups5What can we learn from the old professors words?AWe should use the plain an

54、d cheap cups to drink coffee.BWe should concentrate on the appearance of cups.CWe should concentrate on life itself but not other unimportant thingsDWe should learn how to work out problems in our work and life.F18、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScienc

55、e, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of thes

56、e subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catchup in STEMrelated areas, theres one important aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.Its long been u

57、nderstood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as selfconfidence, selfexpression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age

58、, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. Its even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes like drama,when t

59、he skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world iscalling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the techdriven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM

60、 subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in ST