2022年Getting+along+with+others-2018年江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料 2

1、2022 届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料 模块五 Unit 1 重点学问突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. admit 【原句出现】 We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 【考点聚焦】 admit 及其名词的意义识别； admit 的搭配； 相关短语；【考题研读】Generally speaking, confident people are more likely to _ their weaknesses in public. A. admi

2、t B. admire C. acquire D. advocate 【答案与解析】 A；句意：通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点；依据句意选admit,表示“ 承认” ；admire 观赏,赞扬,赞扬； acquire 学到,获得,取得； advocate 提倡,鼓吹,拥护；Li Yue, a top student in our school,worked hard and gained _ to Tsinghua University this summer. A. permission B. admission C. agreement D. argument 【答

3、案与解析】 B；句意：李月,我们学校里的一名尖子生,学习刻苦,今年夏天已被清华高校录用；permission 许可； admission 进入； agreement 同意； argument 辩 论；Id like to go to the movie with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema. A. required B. intended C. supposed D. admitted 【答案与解析】 D；require 要求；intend 准备；suppose 猜想；admit 承

4、认,答应进入；句意：“ 我想和你去看电影,爸爸；”“ 对不起,只有成年人被答应进入电影院看电影的； ”John is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him. A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make 【答案与解析】 B；admit doing/having done sth.承认 做过某事；句意：约翰是班上唯独一个即使向他指出了也不承认犯错误

5、的同学；【归纳拓展】admitdoing/having donesth.承认 做过 某事 admitto sb.that.向 某人承认 admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人 / 某物是 人进入 或加入 be admitted to/into.被答应进入 / 接受 被接受admission n. 进入,入场费,承认 词汇-2. focus admit sb.to/into.准许某be admitted as 作为 【原句出现】 The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 【考点聚焦】 focus 意义的识别； 相关短语；

6、【考题研读】While volleyball is her main _, she s also great at basketball. A. target B. aim C. purpose D. focus 【答案与解析】 D；句意：虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她仍善于篮 球；依据后半句中：他也善于于篮 球,可知前面半句讲的应当是排球是他的重点；If you keep your attention _ learning, then you can get good grades in your subjects. A. hanged on B. relied on C. carried o

7、n D. focused on 【答案与解析】 D；hang on 坚持；rely on 依靠；carry on 连续；focus on 集中于,句意：假如你把你的 留意力集中在学习上,那么你的课程就可以拿高分了；应选 D；All her energies are _ upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A. guided B. aimed C. directed D. focused 【答案与解析】 D；guide 指导,指引； aim 针对,目标； direct 指 引,给某人指路； focu

8、s ones attention/eyes/energy on/upon.“ 集中留意力 / 视线 / 精力于 ” ；句意：她全部的精力都集中在孩子身上,她好像很少有时间关注其他任何事情；Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problem of environment balance. A. into B. towards C. about D. on 【答案与解析】 D；focus.on 把 集中于 ；句意：当下公众 的留意力集中于环境平稳问题上；【归纳拓展】focus vt. & vi. 集中留意力于 ；使聚焦 重点n. 焦点,关

9、注点；焦距；focus on/upon .集中于 focus ones mind on.把心思集中于 focus one s eyes on.凝视着 bring sth. into focus 使某事物成为关注 的焦点focus ones attention/efforts/energy on.集中留意力 / 努力 / 精力 于 词汇-3. remark 【原句出现】 I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, . 【考点聚焦】 remark 作为名词或动词时意义的识别； 其形容词 remarkable 意义的识别；

10、相关短语；After the usual greetings and some _ about the weather, the men got down to their own business. A. statements B. declarations C. remarks D. expressions 【答案与解析】 C；句意：在一般问候以及几句关于谈论天气的话后,那些人就开头干正事了；remark 话语,谈话；应选 C 项；statement 声明；declaration 宣言,布告,公告,声明； expression 表现,表示,表达,表情；What makes Bagritac

11、curacy. s predictions so _ remarkable is their A. relative B. remarkable C. relevant D. reluctant 【答案与解析】 B；relative 相关的； remarkable 特殊的 , 奇特的 , 显著的； relevant 有关的； reluctant 不愿意的；句意：使巴格瑞特的猜测如此了不得的是他们的精确；The media often _ the private life of popular stars. A. explain to B. remark on C. rely on D. hol

12、d on 【答案与解析】 B.remark on/upon.对 发表评论 / 看法；句意：媒 体常常评论受欢迎明星的私生活；【归纳拓展】remark n.评论,看法,话vi. & vt.评论,谈论remarkable adj.特殊的,奇特的,显著的 remark on/upon.对 发表评论 / 看法 make remarks/a remark on/about 就 发表看法；对 评头论足 词汇-4. argue 【原句出现】Since we argued, he hasn t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in clas

13、s. 【考点聚焦】 argue 及其名词意义的识别； 相关搭配；【考题研读】Dont worry, Mum. We didnt fight with each otherwe just _ about who should play the toy first. A. talked B. discussed C. argued D. struggled 【答案与解析】 C；argue about sth.争论某事； talk about sth.谈论某 事；discuss about sth. 争论某事； struggle for sth.为某事物而奋斗；句意：我们并没有打架,只是争论谁应当先

14、玩这个玩具；The _ among the two parties was blown up by the press. A. impression B. theme C. reflection D. argument 【答案与解析】 D；impression 印象； argument 争论； theme 主题；reflection 反映；句意：两党的争论被 新闻界夸大了；What is going on over there. They are arguing _ each other _ private affairs. A. about, with B. with, about C. w

15、ith, with D. about, about 【答案与解析】B；句意：“ 那儿发生了什么事？”“ 他们正为私事争论不休；”argue with sb. about sth.“ 与某人争论某事” ；【归纳拓展】argue vi.&vt. 争执,争论,争论,说服,用辩论证明 argument n. 争 论,争论,论据argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 doing sth.说服某人做 / 不做某事argue o/out of argue for 为 而争论,为 而辩护 argue against 争论 反对 beyond argument 无需

16、争论词汇-5. apologize 【原句出现】 The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. 【考点聚焦】 apologize 及其名词意义的识别； 相关搭配；【考题研读】Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. I d like to, but Im afraid she won t be happy with my _.A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案与解析】 C；句意：“大卫,去跟你的妈妈赔礼；”“ 我想这

17、样做,但是我担忧她对我的赔礼不满 意； ” requests 恳求；excuses 借口；apologies 赔礼；regrets 遗憾,懊悔；应选 C 项；Mr Harris apologized _ the children _ the lady _ what they had done. A. for, to, to B. to, to, for C. for, to, for D. to, for, for 【答案与解析】 C；apologize to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人赔礼；句意：哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士赔礼；If I hurt your fe

18、elings or offended you that day, I ll go to your house and _ another day. A. ignore B. apologize C. hesitate D. forgive 【答案与解析】 B；apologize 赔礼,谢罪；句意：假如那天我损害了你的感情或是冒犯了你的话,那我改天到你府上谢罪；【归纳拓展】apologize to sb.for doing sth. 因做某事向某人赔礼 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人赔礼 owe sb.an apology 应向某人赔礼 词汇-6. s

19、ensitive 【原句出现】 I told my brother about the quarrel,but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter. 【考点聚焦】 sensitive 意义的识别； 与 sensible 的区分；【考题研读】Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are _ to the smells of both flowers.

20、 A. sensitive B. native C. familiar D. obvious 【答案与解析】 A；sensitive 敏锐的； native 本国的； familiar 熟识 的；obvious 明显的；句意：古怪的是,有些人发觉他们可以闻到一种花香,两种花香都很敏锐；却闻不出另一种, 而有些人却对No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all _, be careful when discussing it during your speech,or you may well offend yo

21、ur audience. A. diverse B. sensitive C. abstract D. original 【答案与解析】 B；句意：无论你有多少学问,假如你的主题是敏锐 话题,在演讲时说话肯定要当心,否就你可能会得罪你的听众； diverse 多种多样的； sensitive 敏锐的；abstract 抽象的； original 原始的；Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be _ to get a second opinion. A. sensitive B. sensibl

22、e C. confident D. acceptable 【答案与解析】 B；句意：兼听就明 偏信就暗 ,因此多听取一种意 见确定是明智的； sensitive 敏锐的；sensible 明智的,理智的； confident 自信的； acceptable 可接受的；It is sensible to do sth 做某事是明智 的；【归纳拓展】be sensitive about 介意；在乎be sensitive to 对 敏锐sensible 明智的,理智的,合乎情理的,意识到的,能感觉到的 词汇-7. committed 【原句出现】 Friendship means being co

23、mmitted to others. 友情意味着对别人忠诚；【考点聚焦】 committed, commit 和 commitment 意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】This development area is _ to creating a perfect investment environment. A. awkward B. committed C. cautious D. absurd 【答案与解析】 B；be committed to 献身于,致力于；句意：这个发 展地区致力于创建一个完善的投资 环境；_ to improving services, we will pr

24、ovide customers with all the information they need. A. Transformed B. Communicated C. Committed D. Transferred 【答案与解析】 C；transform 转变； communicate 沟通； commi 犯 罪,承诺做； transfer 转移,转让,传 递；be committed to doing sth 承诺做 ,用过去分词做状语,相当 于 Because we are committed to improving services；句意：承诺要提高服务,我们会给顾客供应他们 需

25、要的信息；Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2022 due to her _ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases. A. conservation B. expectation C. commitment D. appreciation 【答案与解析】C；conservation 谈话；expectation 期盼；commitment 承诺,保证, commitment to.致力 于 ； appreciation 鉴赏,感

26、谢；句意：由于屠呦呦致力于发觉一 种治疗寄生虫病的新药,所以她被 授予了 2022 诺贝尔生理或医学奖；Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit the crime they _ in World War II in the history. A. confirmed B. committed C. shifted D. concluded 【答案与解析】 B；confirm 确认,证明,批准； shift 改换,变动,替换； commit

27、犯罪,做错事； conclude 推断,作结论；句意：让邻近国家扫兴的是日本政府拒绝承认在历史上的其次次世界大战中所犯下的罪行；【归纳拓展】committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚信的,坚决的 commit vt.犯罪,把 托付给,承诺 commit oneself to 献身于 ,委身于 ,致力于 be committed to 献身于,忠于 ,致力于 commit suicide 自杀 commitment n.承诺；托付；承担义务；献身make a commitment 承诺 词汇-8. mercy 【原句出现】 Because I am a friend, I have had to

28、 learn patience and mercy. 【考点聚焦】 mercy 及其形容词意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】It was a _ that the whole family survived the earthquake. A. mercy B. trick C. loss D. incident 【答案与解析】 A；句意：这次地震中一家人都幸免于难 ,真是不幸中 之大幸 .幸运的是全家人在地震中幸 存了下来； mercy 慈爱,幸运,恩惠；trick 花招；loss 缺失；incident 大事；Though our pilots today will try to app

29、roximate the original landing site,theyre _ the winds,so who knows where they ll drift off to.A. at the mercy of B. at the call of C. at the service of D. at the expense of 【答案与解析】 A；句意：虽然我们的飞行员今日将尝试接近原先的 降落地点,但是他们任凭风的摆布,因此谁知道他们会飘去哪里？at the mercy of 受 支配或掌握； at the call of 在 的号召下； at the service of

30、为 供应服务； at the expense of 由 支付费用,以 为代价；He used to bully his secretary _, and one day she left her job without even saying goodbye. A. without hesitation B. without delay C. without mercy D. without difficulty 【答案与解析】 C；without mercy 残酷地,毫不留情地；句意：他 过去毫不留情地欺负他的秘书,结果 有一天她不辞而别了；He never has mercy _ me.

31、How can I show mercy _ him. A. on, for B. for, for C. on, to D. to, on 【答案与解析】 C；have mercy on sb.和 show mercy to sb.均为固定搭 配,意为“ 对某人表示怜悯 / 怜悯” ；应选 C；句意：他从来没有对我慈爱过； 我怎么能够对他表示慈爱呢？Death was a _ release for him as he had been through unbearable suffering all this time. A. stable B. merciful C. abundant

32、D. arbitrary 【答案与解析】 B；stable 稳固的； merciful 慈爱的； abundant 大量 的；arbitrary 任意的,随心所欲的；对于他来说, 死亡是一种慈爱的解脱, 由于他始终在遭受令人难以忍受的痛楚；【归纳拓展】mercy n.慈爱,宽恕,怜悯,幸运,恩惠 show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 / 对某人表示慈爱 / 宽容 at the mercy of . 任凭 的摆布,完全受 的支配 without mercy 毫不留情地,残酷地 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人慈爱 词汇-9.

33、regardless of 【原句出现】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. 【考点聚焦】 相关短语的辨析；【考题研读】Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 【答案与解

34、析】 D；due to 由于,由于； except for 除 之外 强调 整体与局部的关系 ；along with 和 一起；regardless of 不管 ,不顾 侧重于不考虑,不关注 ；句意：不管年龄,性别或训练程度,我们俱乐部向全部人开放；依据句意可知D 项符合上下文语境；We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River. A. regardless of B. in regard to C. in search of D. in favor of 【答案与解析】 B；句意：要解决

35、有关长江的全部问题我们仍有很长 的路要走； regardless of 尽管,不管；in regard to 关于,有关； in search of 查找； in favor of 赞同,支持；【归纳拓展】regardless of 不留意,不顾,不管 强调不认为某事特别重要,从而 对其不理睬、不重视 in/with regard to 关于,至于 词汇-10. rely on 【原句出现】 Friendship means having someone I can rely on. 【考点聚焦】 rely on 意义的识别 相关句型；【考题研读】Meanwhile he pointed ou

36、t that that was not the only safety net that graduates could _. A. catch on B. put on C. carry on D. rely on 【答案与解析】 D；rely on=depend on 依靠,依靠；句意：同时,他指出：那不是毕业生唯独可以依靠的安全网站；The technology progress is an important factor of the economic growth of the world, but any country can not totally _ ones own st

37、rength to carry on all scientific and technical innovation. A. decide on B. hold on C. hang on D. rely on 【答案与解析】 D；rely on one s own strength/efforts 依靠自身力气,自力更生,靠一己之力；句意：技术进步是世界经济增长的重要因素,自身力气进行全部的科技创新；但任何国家都不行能完全依靠You may rely on _ that they will be there on time. A. this B. that C. it D. / 【答案与解析

38、】 C；主语 rely on/depend onit 形式宾语 that 从句放心 / 信任/ 盼望 ；“ 主语 depend onit 形式宾语 that 从句” 的句型；句意：你放心他们会准时到 的；Do you _ they play the same song again and again over the radio. A. hate that B. hate it for C. hate it when D. hate 【答案与解析】 C；“ 主语 hateit 形式宾语 when 从句” 的句型；句意：他们在收音机里一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌,你厌恶吗？【归纳拓展】rely on

39、=depend on 依靠,依靠 做 rely on sb.to do .依靠 / 盼望某人rely on one s doing 依靠某人做 rely on sb. for sth.依靠某人某事rely on ones own efforts/strength 依靠自身力气,自力更生,靠一己之力主语 rely on/depend onit 形式宾语 that 从句：放心 / 信任 / 指望 类例：主语 hate/dislike/love/likeit 形式宾语 when 从句主语 appreciateit 形式宾语 if 从句主语 see toit 形式宾语 that 从句二、经典句型1.否

40、定转移的句型【原句出现】 I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. 【考点聚焦】 当主句谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等,且主句的主语为第一人称时,往往把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上；部分一般与从句一样；变成反意疑问句时, 附加问句 否定 because 状语或状语从句： I dont love you because of your family background. 我爱你不是由于你的家庭背景；He was not ready to believe something just

41、 because Aristotle said so. 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何,就轻信此事；【考题研读】I dont think you realize the gravity of the situation, _. A. do I B. dont you C. do you D. isnt it【答案与解析】 C；句意：我认为你没有意识到情形的严峻性,是吗？I dont believe he will come, _. A. do I B. doesnt he C. will I D. will he【答案与解析】 D；句意：我信任他不会来的,是吗？；The sentence “

42、They did not come to the hospital because they wanted to see me”implies“ _”A. They didnt come to the hospital to see me.B. They came to the hospital to see me. C. Because they wanted to see me, they came to the hospital. D. They came to the hospital not because they wanted to see me. 【答案与解析】 D；句意：他们

43、到医院来,不是由于要探望我 而是为了其他缘由 ；2.cant help doing 及其衍生的句型【原句出现】 Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 【考点聚焦】cannot cant help doing sth.“ 忍不住做某事,不禁做某事”； cant help but do sth.不得不做某事 cant help todo sth.不能帮忙做某事 help

44、 sb. to do sth.或 help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事help oneself 请任凭 cant help it 无奈,只得如此【考题研读】While gonging shopping, women usually canbuying something they don t really need. t help _ into A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 【答案与解析】 C；can t help doing.情不自禁地做 ； persuade 和主语之间为动宾关系 , 故用 being persuaded 形式；句意：当走进商场购物的时候,妇女通常会情不自禁的被劝服买她们不是真正想要的东西；Why are you standing the street in such hot weather. _. I am appointed to interview people at random to learn about the customers feedback on