人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

1、 、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(PersonalPronoun)有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称(FirstPerson);第二人称(SecondPerson);第三人称(ThirdPerson)。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格(SubjectiveCase)、宾格(ObjectiveCase)两种“格的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I,you,he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此夕卜，还有所有格形式。属格：my,mine,your，y

2、ours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，their)即“物主限定词；另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours，his，hers，ours，theirs)，即“物主代词。人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代词形物代myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物代mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheir

3、s人称代词用法：人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudent.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。Giveittome.Letsgo.(lets=letis)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如：-Isthisyourbook?-No,itisnt,i

4、tshers(herbook).itsJims,itsToms名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.练习：（我）amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith（我）.Thisis（我的）book.（他的）chairisblue.（我们的）classroomi

5、sbig.（他）oftenplaysbasketballafte（他的）teacherisgood.8.（我们）buyapairofshoesfor（他）. # #Pleasepass（我们）theball. 16.Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.(我)amateacher.Thisis(她的)bag.Thatis(他的)(他的)capisblue.(我们的)areyellow.(they).14.Ourchairisbetterthan(they).15.Iwillgivethepresentsto #

6、 #Myrulerislong.(you)isshort.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow(she)?Canyoushow(I)yourbook?20.Itstimefor(they)togohome. # Mr.Greenoftentells(we)somestories.(our).Thesearenotyourdesks.TheyareThisisnotmyshirt.Its(he)24.Isaw(she)intheshopyesterday.参考答案：I2.me3.my4.His5.Our6.He7.His8.We,him9.us10.They11.I12.her,h

7、is13.His,ours14.theirs15.them16.mine,yours17.yours18.hers19.me20.them21.us22.ours23.his24.Her人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空1Thereisaletterfor(her、hers)mother.2Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred._(it)isanewone.3Whosepensarethese?(their)are(we).4Give(he)atoy,please.5(we)eyesareblack.6TimandBillaretwins.(them)par

8、entsareteachers.7Givethebookto(I).8Thesebooksare(we).9Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)10Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)11Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)12isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)2、指示代词this“这”，其复数形式these“这些”，指代近处的人或物体；that“那”，其复数形式those“那些”，指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词thisthatthe

9、sethose作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答(1)Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes，itis.No，itisnt.简略回答时，用主格代词it代替(2)Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes，theyare.No，theyarent.简略回答时，用主格代词they代替单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend._my2、Thatishisparent._his3、Sheishercousin._her用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensandarepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyest

10、erday.iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、WhichofshirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthanofTianjing.(this,that,these).二、名词名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water“水”，“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米，谷粒”,其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形

11、式；(2)、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式；(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”friends“朋友”(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s(读/z/)例如：uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s，有的加es(读/z/)例如:photos“照片”

12、;tomatoes“西红柿”；(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:familyffamilies;partyfparties(5)、以sxchsh结尾名词,直接加es(读/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。manfmenwomanfwomenpeoplefpeoplechildchildren(7)knife的复数形式是knives4、名词所有格：表示“某人的”,名词+或s构成。其规则如下:（1）、一般情况下,名词后直接加s：Jims（吉姆的）；m

13、ymothers（我的母亲的）2、以s结尾的复数名词,直接加：myfriends（我的朋友的）;hisstudents3、一个人或物属各自所有，或者几个人共有,变成所有格。JimsandKatesaunts吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨JimandKatesbirthday吉姆和凯特（共有）的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式amishesheitthatthisyoupendeskkeyorangeboyfriendparentclasschildshelfbedradiophototomatowomanmanstrawberrydictionaryboxwatch二、选择填空（）1.Thereonthe

14、wall.Theyareverybeautiful.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.Theretwointhebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches)4.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers()

15、5._shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.MybrothersD.Mybrothers()6.TodayisSeptember10th.ItisDay.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers # #()7.ItsJune1st,itsDay.A.ChildrensB.ChildrensC.ChildrensD.Childrenss()8.Thisyear,isonMay9th.A.mymothersbirthdaymymothersbrithdaymymothersbirthdaymymotherssbir

16、thday # #()9.Thisis A.MikeandJimsbikeB.MikesandJimbikeC.MikesandJimsbikeD.MikeandJimbike三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.1tisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.Whatsthis?四、按中文意思填空1.（李明的）parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis（我妹妹的）Chinesebook.3

17、.（我的姐姐和弟弟的）roomsareverynice.4.（王平和王明的）fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis（你的好朋友的）pen?6.Theyare（Peter和Sam的）teachers.7.（教师节）isonSeptember10th.8.（学生们的）desksandchairsareverynew.9.（赵敏的）shoesarewhite.10.（John和Sally的）mothersareAmerican.11.（Tony哥哥的computerisbroken.12、Its（妇女节）onMarch8th.三、冠词只有不定冠词a（an）和定冠词the两个，不

18、用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词a和an：a用在辅音前，如apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an，如an“F”（一个F）同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U,应为a“U”2、定冠词the:当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。女如:havedinnerinJanuaryDecemberSunda

19、yplaybasketballplaytennis(volleyballsoccerPingPongchessbaseball)3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。冠词练习()1.Thereisartroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Whatcolorisorange?Itsorange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the()3.Thereis“u”and“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()4.ItsnotEnglishbook.A.

20、aB.anC.theD./()5.1haveveryinterestingbook.Itisabout_excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a()6.Isthatyour?AapictureBpictureCpicturesDnicepictures()7.AreKates?Athis,bookBthat，bookC.these，booksD.those，book()8.Thatsartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare四、数量词1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethi

21、rteenfourteen2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口诀：1、first,second,third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth2、整数则是去y变ie,加th,如:twentieth；3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth数词练习1、MrGreenhas(two)daughters.2fKateisMrGreens(one)daughter.3、Thereare(twelve)monthsina

22、year.4、Marchisthe(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford（eight）sweaters.7、MrGreens（nine）storeisverybig.8、Howoldisyourfriend?Sheis（12）yearsold.9、Howoldisherfather?Heis（30）yearsold.10.Januarythemonthofayear.11、Februarythemonthofayear.12、Aprilthemonthofayear.13、Maythemonthofayear.1

23、4、Augustthemonthofayear.15、Decemberthemonthofayear.五、介词介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on：onsale（销售）onApril8th,（在四月八日）onthedesk（在桌子上）onTV（在电视上）in：inEnglish（用英语）intheafternoon（在下午）inthecase（在盒子里）T-shirtinred（红色T恤）beinthemovie（出演这部电影）inSeptember（在九月）beinourschoolmusicfestival（参加我们学校的音乐节）at：callsb.at3356（拨打3356

24、找某人）atyourschool（在你们学校里）atHuaxingClothesStore（在华兴服装店）ataverygoodprice（以非常优惠的价格）atsix（六点钟）havealookat（看一看）of：asetof（一串）thephotoofyourfamily（你的全家照）lotsof=alotof（许多）dateofbirth（birthday）（生日）with：withsb.（同某人一起）begoodwith（和相处得好）helpsb.withsth.（帮助某人做某事）for：thanksfor=thankyoufor（谢谢某人的.）bagforsports（运动包）pan

25、tsfor$30（卖30元的裤子）seeforyourself（亲自看看）forgirls（对女孩子来说）likesth.forlunch（喜欢吃当作午餐）about:aboutChinesehistory（有关中国历史）under:underthedesk（在桌子下面）六、形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big（small）long（short）sad（happy）boring（interestingfunny）excitingdifficultrelaxinggreathealthyold(new)white(black)七、副词副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有onlytoov

26、erywelloftenalsoreally副词onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too和also:too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well和good:两个词都有“好”的意思，但well是副词,而good是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning八、连词连词：本册所学连词有andbutorthenand连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后

27、的句子意思顺接。女口：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmoviesbut连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。女口：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesntlikebroccolisor表示选择关系。女口：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?then表示动作的先后顺序。本册所学的祈使句类型有Spellit,please.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Letsplayping-pong.(tennisbasketballvolleyball)Comeandbuyyourclothes.Havealook

28、atHuaxingClothesStore.九、动词及句型转换1、动词的种类(四类)(1)系动词：如be动词(isamare);become,sound等(2)情态动词如can、may、need;(3)助动词(dodoes)；(4)行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)is(are)3、动词的时态（一般现在时）（1）含有be动词的有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be

29、动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称AreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTimsbrother?含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be动词后+not”，注意：someTanyandTorImnotaChineseboy.Sheisnttwelve.HeisnotTimsbtother.HermotherisntanEnglishteacher（2）含有情态动词的句子（can等，以can为例）,Shecanplaybasketball.HismotherscousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“

30、情态动词放到句首”，Cansheplaybasketball?CanhismotherscousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not。注意：someTanyandTor例：Shecannotplaybasketball.HismotherscousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Yo

31、uhaveasister.含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont.注意：someTanyandTorWedonthavemanyfriends.TheydontwatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdonttaketheirbookstosc

32、hool.Idonthavelunchatschool.Youdonthaveasister.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s（或es）如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does，行为动词要还原”。注意：someTanyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehavee

33、ggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening？Doeshewanttogotoamovie？含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesnt,同时原行为动词要还原”。注意:someTanyandTorShedoesnthavearedpen.Hedoesnthaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesntbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesntlikethrillers.Mybr

34、otherdoesntwatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesntwanttogotoamovie.练习be动词：be动词有三兄弟：is,am,are。丨（我）用am,you（你）用are,is跟着he（他）she（她）it（它），we（我们）you（你们）和they（他们），复数（两人以上）永远连着are.解析：丨am；Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.（1）、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.1Kitty.2.Sheastudent.3.JaneandTommyfriends.4.Mysisterstall.5.Iats

35、choolnow.6.Westudents.7.Theyinthezoo.8.YangLingtenyearsold.9.Whereyourfriends?10.Howoldyou?11.Iastudent.12.Youadoctor.13.sheKitty?14.youChinese?15.HeinShanghai.16.ltacar.17.Theycars18.yourmotherintheroom?19.yourfriendsintheroom?20.Whatyourname?21.Thesebuses.22.Thoseoranges.(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。Iagirl

36、.MynameMary.I12yearsold.Heremyfamilyphoto.Look!Thesemyparentsandthosemygrandparents.Thisboymybrother.He15yearsoldnow.Thatmycat,Mimi.Itverylovely.(3)、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答1.1aboy.youaboy?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.2.Thegirlhissister.3.MissZhangateacher.4.Thismydress.5.Thatmyredskirt.2.主语（非第三人称单数）

37、+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）3.主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goesdo类动词（行为动词）用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词+s/es”构成“第三人称单数形式”，与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。(1)、一般情况，动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如：br

38、ings带来calls打电话meets遇见needs需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s(读/z/)例如：likes喜欢takes带走(3)、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加es(读/z/或/Iz/)例如：does做goes走，去watches观看(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如：studyTstudies学习(思考：enjoyplayhave的第三人称单数形式是)练习：1)Hisparents(watch)TVeverynight.1)Mybrother(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents(notwatch)e

39、verynight.否定句2)Mybrother(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)hisparents(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they.No,they.一般疑问句3)yourbrother(do)homeworkeveryday?Yes,he.No,he.4)Whenhisparents(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.特疑问句4)Whenyourbrother(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I(have)asoccerball.2、She(hav

40、e)twoping-pongballs.3、He(play)sportseveryday.4、We(speak)English.5、Tom(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter(like)apples.7、Hisfriend(know)English.8、Thegirl(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften(watch)TV.10、Heruncle(go)homeonfoot本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作简略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:Theycomputers.疑:theycomputers?

41、2、Hehasasportsclub.否：Heasportsclub.疑:heasportsclub?3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:WeTVsometimes.疑:TVsometimes?4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tomoftencomputergames.疑:Tomoftencomputergames?5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:Shebasketballs.疑:shebasketballs?6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:lplayingsportseveryday.疑:playingspo

42、rtseveryday?7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughtermesometimes.疑:daughtermesometimes?8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:ThegirlEnglishChinese.疑:thegirlEnglishChinese?练习：1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch（般疑问句）.Tomfruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner（同上）.likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhasl

43、otsofhealthyfood（否定句）.Therunningstarlotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchicken.（同上）Theyalotofchicken.5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?（假设是,回答）6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?（假设不是,回答）7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.（同义句）peoplelikehealthyfood.练习题（一）、1、肯定句Thisismypencil.（这是我的铅笔）否定句Thismypencil.（这不

44、是我的铅笔）一般疑问句thispencil?（这是你的铅笔吗）肯定回答.否定回答.2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句Thateraser.（那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑问句thateraser?（那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答否定回答3、肯定句Thesearemypens.（这些是我的钢笔）否定句Thesemypens.（这些不是我的钢笔）一般疑问句thesepens?（这些是你的钢笔吗）肯定回答.否定回答.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.（那些是他的棒球）否定句Thosehisbaseballs.（那些不是他的棒球）一般疑问句thosepens?（那些

45、是他的棒球吗）肯定回答否定回答5、肯定句IamHelen（我是海伦）否定句Helen.（我不是海伦）一般疑问句Helen.（你是海伦吗）肯定回答.否定回答.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.（它是她的笔记本）否定句Ithernotebook.（它不是她的笔记本）一般疑问句hernotebook?（它是她的笔记本吗）肯定回答.否定回答.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencilcase.（否定句Alotofkeysinthepencilcase.一般疑问句alotofkeysinthepencilcase?肯定回答.否定回答就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句（是特殊疑问词部分+一

46、般疑问句）这学期学的一些特殊疑问句：1、What+般疑问句：例：Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+般疑问：例Whatcolorisyourbag?2、Who+般疑问句：例Whoarethey?3、Why+一般疑问句：例Whydoyoulikemusic?4、Where+般疑问句：例：Whereismybag?5、How+般疑问句：例：Howareyou?就加黑斜体部分提问1.MynameisG?2.Imfine.you?3.Itsanorange.inEnglish?Mybagisred.isyourbag?Thisis“V”.inEnglish?O-R-A-N

47、-G-E,orange.you“orange”?Mytelephonenumberis6690678.telephonenumber?HernameisL?MyfirstnameisJack.firstname?Sheismysister.she?Theyreonthefloor.they?Thebaseballisonthesofa.thebaseball?Thekeysareinthedrawer.thekeys?Iwantasweater.youThesesocksaretwodollars.thesesocks?Blue.doyouwant?TheT-shirtiss

48、evendollarstheT-shirt?MybirthdayisOctobertenth.birthday?HerbirthdayisJune8th.birthday?Imthirteen.you?ItsMondaytoday.istoday?MyschooldayisonOctober18th.schoolday?ItsAugust8th.thedate?MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.favoritesubject?HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.favoritesubject?IlikeP.E.becauseitsfun.youlikeP

49、.E? MymusicteacherisMissXie.musicteacher?Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.favoritesport?Ihavericeandchicken.forlunch?youHelikesP.E.best.hebest?本册出现的短语firstname名字lastname/familyname姓氏phonenumber电话号码anIDcard一张身份证pencilbox铅笔盒computergame电脑游戏playcomputergames玩电脑游戏lostandfound失物招领callsb.at347-2365给某人打347-236

50、5inthedesk在桌子里underthechair在椅子下onthefloor在地板mathbook数学书asetofkeys一串钥匙inEnglish用英语aneraser一块铅笔擦penfriend笔友aphotoofyourfamily你家人的照片thanksfor为感谢onthesofa在沙发上bringsth.tosb.把带（来）给某人takesthtosb.把拿（去）给某人playbasketball打篮球playping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球playsoccer/football踢足球playbaseball打棒球play

51、tennis打网球tennisracket网球拍everyday每天play/dosports做运动watchTV看电视watchsth.onTV在电视上观看sometomatoes几个西红柿icecream冰淇淋lotsof=alotof许多，大量somephotos一些/几张相片have/eatchicken吃鸡肉healthyfood健康食品。have/eatlunch吃午饭have/eatbreakfast吃早饭have/eatdinner(supper)吃晚饭howmuch多少钱hereyouare给你yourewelcome不客气havealookat看一看bagforsports

52、运动包twodollars两美元sevenyuan七元(人民币)whatcolor什么颜色agoodprice价格合适comeandseeforyourself亲自来看看beonsale大廉销，大减价birthdayparty生日聚会dateofbirth(=birthday)生日speechcontest演讲比赛schooltrip郊游，校游schoolday作息日，校日basketballgame篮球赛artFestival艺术节howold几岁fifteenyearsold15岁havemath上数学课Chineseteacher语文老师onMonday在周一onMay2nd在五月二日o

53、nSundaymorning在星期天上午athome在家whatcolor什么颜色情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段1、-Goodmorning!(afternoonevening)!-Goodmorning!(afternoonevening)!2、Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou(too)!3、Good-bye!Good-bye!(Bye-bye)4、Hello,Frank!Hello,Eric!5、Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Howareyou?Imfine,too.(ImOK.)6、Whatsyourname?MynameisJim.7、Whatsh

54、erfirstname?ItsJohn.8、WhatsthisinEnglish?Itsamap.Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?)M-A-P9、WhatsthisinEnglish?Itsanorange.Whatcolorisit?Itsred.10、Isthis(that)yourpencil?Yes,itis.Itsmypencil.(No,itisnt.itsherpencil.)11、Whereismycomputergame?Itsunderthebed.12、DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido.(No,Idont.)Doeshehaveat

55、ennisracket?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesnt.)13、Letsplayping-pong.No,Idonthaveaping-pongball.Well,letplayvolleyball.Thatsoundsgood.14、Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido.(No,Idont.)15、HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Itssevendollars.Howmucharetheseshorts?Theyarethreedollars.16、Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayis(on)November12thWhenisLi

56、uPingsbirthday?Its(on)October15th.Howoldishe?Hesthirteen17、CanIhelpyou?Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater.Whatcolordoyouwant?Yellow.Hereyouare.-Howmuchisit?.Elevendollars.Illtakeit.Thankyou.(Thanks.)Youarewelcome.18、Whatsyourfavoritesubject?MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.19、Whatsherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubj

57、ectisEnglish20、WhydoyoulikeEnglish?Becauseitsinterestinganduseful.21、WhydoeshelikeP.E.Becauseitsfun.Mrs.22、WhoisyourmathteacherChen.月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June 七月July八月August九月September十月October十月November十二月December星期星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六S

58、aturday # 1到100的基数词和对应的序数词家庭成员祖母/外祖母/奶奶/外婆grandmother(grandma)祖父/外祖父/爷爷/外公grandfather(grandpa)祖父（母）/外祖父（母）grandparent母亲（妈妈）mother(mom)父亲（爸爸）father(dad)父（母）亲parent姑母/姨母/伯母/婶母/舅母aunt姑父/姨夫/伯父/叔父/舅父uncle姐姐/妹妹sister哥哥/弟弟brother堂/表兄（弟，姐，妹）cousin女儿daughter儿子sononefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifth、sixsixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninth、tententh、elevenelevent