2022-2023学年江苏省盐城初级中学英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、You cant imagine _ good weather it was yesterday!AhowBwhatCwhat aDhow a2、-If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should m

2、ake it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second3、There are many magazines for us to read. We can choose _ to start.AitBthatCeachDone4、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost popular

3、showCthe most popular shows5、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake6、Lets volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBfeelsClooksDsounds7、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, how

4、ever, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil8、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform.Cmedium.9、My brother moved to Korea with his family last year. I havent heard from him until now, which makes me worried about him.

5、Ahad contact withBhad a chat withCtelephonedDreceived letters from10、 is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I think its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many, larger and largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四

6、个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。An elderly man had collapsed（晕倒） while crossing the street; an ambulance(救护车) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for his son.From a letter 1 in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine（海军）.They found the young man .He rushed t

7、o the airport in order to reach his dying father.It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, 2 man to the bedside.“Your son is here,” she repeated the words before the 3 eyes opened. He only dimly（模糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. H

8、e reached out his hand. The Marine 4 the old mans hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.Night are long in 5 , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the fathers hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He 6 Now and t

9、hen, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.It was dawn（黎明） when the patient died. 7 the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man?”“Your father.” she answered 8 “No, he wasnt,” he re

10、plied. “I never saw him before in my life.”“Why didnt you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.“I knew immediately thered been a(n) 9 , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. When I realized he was too sick to 10 whether or not I was his son, I guessed he r

11、eally needed me. So I stayed.”1Afound Bwritten Creceived Dsent2Aexcited Bserious Canxious Dpuzzled3Ayoung mans Bpatients Cnurses DMarines4Ashook Bhold Cwaved Dcleaned5Ahospitals Bthe ambulance Crooms Dthe army6Aagreed Bliked Crefused Dcontinued7AAfter BWhile Cif DBefore8Ahappily Bsurprisingly Clucki

12、ly Dexcitedly9Aanswer Bexcuse Csolution Dmistake10Atell Bspeak Ctalk Dsay. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2

13、_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I

14、used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.

15、Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many q

16、uestions. 阅读理解A13、Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately te

17、ll the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）. Itdeepenswith height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with wat

18、er. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people coul

19、d identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to th

20、e tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.1% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voices _.Achange more quickly as they g

21、et olderBcan tell the height of the speakerCsound different when they have water in their mouthDcan tell the speakers gender, age and weight2The underlined word deepensmight mean _ in Chinese.A变得刺耳 B变得高亢 C变得低沉 D变得甜美3According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice.Adeeper Blouder Clower

22、Dhigher4Which of the following is TRUE?AOur voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.BThe people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.CA persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.DListeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a luc

23、ky guess.5The best title of the passage might be _.AHow to Be TallerBOur Voice Tells Our HeightCAn Experience about VoiceDSomething about Subglottal ResonanceB14、(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie thats quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one h

24、our Just follow me and have a try 1How long does it take to prepare and cook the dishA15 minutes B25 minutes C55 minutes D60 minutes2How much milk do you need to cook the dishA25ml B50g C400ml D400g3Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with themAAdd enough water to cover them. BAdd enough

25、 flours to cover them.CPour some milk into the pan. DPut some butter into the pan.4When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？AAfter the dish gets thick. BAfter taking off the heat.CAfter spooning the potatoes on top of the plate . DAfter the dish gets goden and and building at the edges.5Wh

26、ere can you find the passage？AIn a magazine BIn a newspaper COn a website DIn a textbookC15、Helping your child to read and write at home will improve your childs skills and confidence-it will also better equip(装备) them for learning in the classroom environment. Reading and writing skills are needed

27、by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy（读写能力）by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱)includes a number of tips on how to

28、 help. By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your child outside school hours-you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly. This kit includes tips on how to help your

29、child to read, write and spell, such as:reading aloud each nightincluding children in everyday conversationslistening to your childreading your childs writingusing a dictionaryencouraging your child to talk about events that dont involve the parentstrying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or

30、 “no” answerpracticing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards, or e-mails.The Premiers Reading Challenge is also a wonderful way to encourage your child to read. You can help your child by encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books they are re

31、ading.1This passage is mainly written for_.Achildren Bparents Cstudents Dteachers2From this passage we know parents can help their children improve_.Alistening and writing skillsBreading and listening skillsClistening and speaking skillsDreading and writing skills3_is NOT mentioned in the tips above

32、.AReading aloud each nightBJoining the English clubCReading your childs writingDWriting letters and e-mails4Helping your children read and write cant_.Areplace their teacherBmake them use English correctlyCincrease their vocabularyDimprove their confidence5Which is the best title for the passage?AHe

33、lping Your Child Read and WriteBHow to Read and WriteCPractice Reading and WritingDHow to Teach Your ChildD16、 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people s

34、pend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies d

35、ont pay over time. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. These people think its their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In G

36、ermany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the

37、world.”1A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A513B1,646C2,1592The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A正常的B额外的C有用的3People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.AFranceBGermanyCThe United States4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ANo

38、 companies offer vacations to their workers.BMany people say they have enough time to relax.CNot all companies pay their workers for more work.5What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AMany workers have to work long hours.BMany people have vacations long enough.CWork hours are the same around the wo

39、rld.E17、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “w

40、on your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can

41、 often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows grea

42、t concern(关心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might sa

43、y that he _.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his heartCloses his heart to Mary Dlends Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your best friend.Apour out your heart Bhave a restChave a change of heart Dbe hard-hearted3When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen

44、badly ill, you usually _to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.Ahave a heart of stone Bhave your heart in the right placeCbe strong-heart in the right place Dhave a heart4“Dont lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Dont lose heart” means“_”.Aput your he

45、art into something Byou cant find your heartCdont worry about something Dbe brave5. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A诚恳的 B心心相印C倾诉衷肠 D针锋相对F18、To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.An

46、d its easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Oudistanceshim

47、self from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, a

48、nd a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interes

49、ts and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing

50、 in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.1What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?A接近 B疏远C超过 D破裂2The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _.ADeng Yunyuns school held a basketball matchBthe students in the school ar