2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市娄星区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Where is Daming?He _ to Dalian for an important meeting.Agoes Bwent Chas been Dhas gone

2、2、-What does your father think of your school report this term?-The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my study.Aworried about Bsorry for Cangry with Dpleased with3、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat4、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in

3、Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until5、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly6、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with

4、it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case7、_？ I am a reporter from CCTV.AWhat do you doBHow do you doCWhats the matterDHow do you like it8、Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.Oh，I at my aunts.A

5、am Bwas Chave been Dwill be9、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offDturn off10、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have. 完形填空11、Mr. Green is an old man. He is very kind, and he has many frien

6、ds. But there is 1 wrong with his eyes. So he cant see clearly.One day, he went to New York 2 train. He went there to visit his best friend. After he got here 3 the evening, he found his friend 4 at home. So he 5 find a hotel to live in. The next day, his friend didnt come back. In the afternoon he

7、went to buy two bottles of wine(酒).When he came back to his room in the hotel, he found a fly(苍蝇) was on the wall. But he thought it was a snail(钉子),so he put the bottles on 6 Of course, the fly flew away and the bottles were broken. He had to buy 7 two bottles.The waitress in the hotel knew this, t

8、hen she put a 8 into the wall.When he came back, he looked up at the wall and found the fly was there again. So he walked 9 and hit（敲）it hard with his hands. At once(立刻)he cried 10 .1Asomething Beverything Cnothing Danything2Ain Bon Cby Dat3Aat Bin Con Dfrom4Awas Bwasnt Cdid Ddidnt be5Acould Bwould

9、Cdid Dhad to6Ait Bthem Cthat Dthis7Aother Bthe other. Cmore Danother8Afly Bsnail Cbottle Dfriend9Aquickly Bfast Ccareful Dquietly10Aloudly Bhappily Cquickly Dclearly. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning a

10、ll their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go t

11、o a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in

12、 Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.Sta

13、y active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.If youre near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you are going outside. keep aw

14、ay from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don t get sunburned.Eat fresh and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They can keep your body energ

15、etic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.D

16、rink water properlyFinally, dont forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, youll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot o

17、f sugar.1Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.Aswimming Bsurfing Crowing Dwater skiing2To keep away from the sun, we can .Aput on a hat and a pair of sunglassesBtry water sports without applying sunscreenCgo outside when its strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p.m.D

18、eat fresh fruit3The underlined worddehydrationmeans “ ” in Chinese in the passage.A灼伤 B脱水 C晒晒伤 D干燥4We can learn that _ from this passage.Atomatoes are good for your brain and eyesBblueberries can help protect your skin against sunburnCeating fish and tomatoes can help us fight against sunburnDdrinki

19、ng water is good for your eyesB14、We can help you plan your holiday. Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist.Information Center.25 Green Street.Port Ceorge,Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a

20、free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09. 00.Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks

21、if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island - get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 1To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street _.Aat 10: 00 on Sunda

22、yBevery day at 10: 00Cevery night until 04: 00Dat 14:00 on Friday2How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?ABy bicycleBOn foot.CBy boatDBy minibus.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?AYou can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.BYou can get

23、 some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information CentreCYou can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port GeorgeDYou can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.4Where can you most probably see the reading material?AIn a novelBIn a fairy taleCIn a travel guid

24、eDIn an art magazineC15、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to

25、his sister in his moms tummy (肚子).Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重症监护室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬礼). Mi

26、chael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice o

27、f a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脉搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love y

28、ou, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMichael liked his little sis

29、ter immediately.BMichael didnt want to accept his new sister.CKaren wished that the baby had been a girl.DKaren helped Michael prepare for the change.2What do we know about the newborn baby?AShe was in bad condition when she was born.BShe liked singing songs with his brother.CShe was treated badly b

30、y the doctors.DShe looked more like her mother.3Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?AThe doctor asked her to let him in.BShe thought he might be able to save the baby.CShe thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.DShe wanted to know what Michael would do for his

31、 sister.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A跳动 B回应 C吟唱 D答复5What might have brought about the miracle according to the article?AThe beautiful song.BThe great power of love.CThe kind doctors and nurses.DThe brothers pure-hearted voice.D16、When you watch your favorite movies, you might not

32、think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of

33、 the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the

34、 University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer

35、program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told t

36、he Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a mov

37、ie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.1A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.Amake them like Interstellar and The MartianBmake the audience think about scienceCmake things as realistic as possibleDmake snow smelt or blow in the wind2The example of The Avengers in

38、Paragraph 6 is used to show_.Ahow superheroes have super powersBhow science makes action realisticCIron Mans suit is made of light materialsDhow Tony Stark makes new elements3What can we learn from the passage?AEvery movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.BScience and math play import

39、ant roles in movie making.CAnimated movies use less science than other movies.DScientists can make things in movies become real.E17、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.During the first few days, I was mainly watching diff

40、erent bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鲑鱼) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.I never mo

41、ved towards them I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.Its no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmon ar

42、e fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. This bear didnt pay attention to my camera as he caught

43、and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly _ at first.Awatched brown

44、 bearsBfed brown bearsClooked for fishDcaught fish2The writer moved away if he found a brown bear _.Alooked at himBshouted at himCmoved towards himDshook its head3The underlined word “clumsy” means“ ”.A机敏的B笨拙的C警惕的D松懈的4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABrown bears like eati

45、ng salmon.BThe brown bears knew the writer was there.CThe brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.DHundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AProtecting brown bears in Russia.BHow to get on with brown bearsCHow brown bears catch fish.F18、 One d

46、ay a man found a cocoon (茧）of a butterfly (蝴蝶）in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly tried hard to force (强迫）its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had

47、gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man conti

48、nued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬） around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly

49、.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏）to get through the small opening to get its freedom fr

50、om the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.1What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?AIt was crawling around quietly on the ground.BIt was flying among the trees in the forest.CIt was trying to make a cocoon for itself.DIt was struggling to get out of its cocoon.2The man cut o