2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedseveralyearsago.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadseensucha（1）storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly，andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopen（2）theweatherwassohot.Suddenly，Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees（3）overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto（4）thewindow，butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.（5），Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits（6）hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequent（频繁的）thunderandlightning.Istartedto（7）alltheappliancesasquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile，thewindstopped，butitbegantohail（下冰雹）.Afterabouttenminutes，everythingstopped，andtheSuncameoutagain.How（8）theweatherwas!Afewminuteslater，thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets，manytreesdiedbecauseofthe（9）.Forafewdays，peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople'scarsweredamagedbytrees'fallingbranchesonthem.The（10）tellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters，humanbeingsareinsignificant（微不足道的）.Wecan'tstopthem，butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.（1）A．terribleB．littleC．gentleD．common（2）A．soB．becauseC．butD．though（3）A．comingB．takingC．blowingD．getting（4）A．breakB．cleanC．changeD．close（5）A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．LoudlyD．Probably（6）A．patternsB．branchesC．toolsD．signs（7）A．switchoffB．turnonC．turndownD．pickup（8）A．hardB．similarC．usualD．strange（9）A．trickB．accidentC．stormD．fire（10）A．expressionB．experienceC．challengeD．exchangeⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）FormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina，adreamjobcouldbeanythingexceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina，shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember，2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage，theyweren'tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers，wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime.Sanjiahasbecomefamous，withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo，andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere，shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly，shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers，whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere，Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.（1）WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin？A.Sheranherownbusiness.B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.（2）WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang？①ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.②Sheplannedthecreationof"rainbowvillage".③ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.④Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.①④②③B.③①②④C.③①④②D.①③④②（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"endless"？A.结束的B.最后的C.无止境的D.完成的（4）WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang？A.Humorousandsuccessful.B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest.D.Creativeandhard﹣working.（5）Whatisthethemeofthepassage？A.Family.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Society.3．（7.5分）Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.（1）Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects？A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.（2）Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi？A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.（3）Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph？A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants4．（7.5分）Artificialintelligence，orAI，isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAIhascreatedanewtoolcalledSora.Withjustasentence，Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodandcloselyfollowwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Soraisbetterthanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens，likebigTVsorthetallscreensonourphones.Thismeansitcanmakemanykindsofvideos.Italsoletspeopletryouttheirideasinasimplevideobeforemakingabetter﹣qualityone，whichmakesthingsfaster.What'sreallycoolaboutSoraishowitcanmakevideoslookrealandsmooth.Itcanshowplaceswithpeople，movements，andbackgroundsindetail，evenchangingthescenewithinthesamevideo.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookintherealworld.Forexample，ifawomanwalksbywater，youcanseeherreflectionchange.SoraworkssowellbecauseithasahelpernamedChatGPT.ChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions，makingthevideosmoreaccurate（精准的）towhatpeoplewant.But，Soraisn'tperfect.Itmightgetconfusedwithcomplex（复杂的）movementsorhowthingschangeafteranaction.Ifsomeonebitesacookieinavideo，thecookiemightnotlookright.Soramightalsomixupleftandrightorgettheorderofeventswrong.ThismighthappenbecauseSoralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn'talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.Rightnow，Soraisstillbeingtested.OpenAIisaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutInternetsafetytotryandfindproblemswithSoratomakeitbetter.They'vealsoletsomeartistsandmoviemakerstrySorasotheycangiveadviceonhowtoimproveit.（1）Whatisthemainfocusofparagraphs2﹣3？A.Sora'sevolution（创新能力）.B.Sora'sdiversity（多样性）.C.Sora'sadvantage.D.Sora'stechnology.（2）HowdoesChatGPTcontributetoSora'sabilities？A.Byshowingusers'input.B.Byprovidingverbalfeedback（口头反馈）.C.Bymakingvideos.D.Byimprovingvideoquality.（3）Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5？A.ToshowSora'spotential（潜在的）safetyrisks.B.ToshowSora'slimitations.C.ToshowSora'sperfectperformance.D.ToexplainSora'scomplexfunctions（功能）.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow？A.Ithasbeenusedinvariousfields.B.Itscommercialuse（商业用途）hasbeenstopped.C.Ithassafetyproblems.D.Itisbeingtestedandimproved.（5）What'sthemainideaofthisarticle？A.IntroductiontoOpenAI'sSora，anewAItoolformakingvideos.B.ThechallengesofusingSoraforvideoproduction.C.TheperfectionofSoraincreatingrealisticvideos.D.ThelimitationsofSoraandongoingeffortstoimproveit.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。5．（10分）A.Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains.B.Andatthesametime，TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.C.Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.D.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.E.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM，youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM.F.Idon'tbelieveTCMatthebeginning.TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing，25，isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Shetookpartinathree﹣monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina（针灸推拿）inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.（1）ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory（五行学说）.Forexample，sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown，accordingtoTCM.Forher，learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing（拥抱）anewlifestyle.（2）AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1，000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments."（3）Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly."saidMaHuifang，aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang，aTCMhospitalaffiliated（附属）withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.（4）"duetoitseffectiveness，"accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions（处方）."ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM，ratherthanashortcoming，asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment（精准的治疗）fordifferentpatients，"Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM.（5）AsJinnoted，"IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture."第三节信息匹配下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。6．（7.5分）A.ShaoshanisthehometownofpresidentMaoZedong.Thereareseventouristareas.ThetopsightsareMao'shouse，theMemorialHallofMaoandsomeotherplaces.B.XibaipoisasmalltowninShijiazhuang.BeforethePeople'sRepublicwasfounded，ourPartyheldanimportantmeetingthere.Itwasoneofthemostimportantmeetingsthatchangedourhistory.C.JinggangMountainsarefamousforitsverygreatredculture.Thereare29redhistoricalsites，includingtheformerhouseofpresidentMaoZedong，thefirsthospitalofChina'sRedArmy，arevolutionmuseum，andabattlesite.ItwastherethattheRedArmywasfounded.D.Yan'anisthegreatlandoftheCommunistPartyofChinarevolution.ItwastherevolutionarybaseareawhenthefirstRedArmyarrivedthereonOctober10，1935aftertheLongMarch.E.TherearetensoffamousplacesinZunyi.ThemostfamousoneistheplaceofZunyiConference（会议）.ZunyiConferencewasheldin1935.OnthisconferenceMaoZedongwaschosenastheleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinaforthefirsttime.F.NanchangisregardedasaherocityinChina.Nanchangwasthesiteofanimportantuprising：theAugust1NanchangUprising（1927）.ItwasledbyZhouEnlaiandHeLong.ThisuprisingisthebeginningofChina'sArmyDay.（1）LinMilearnedsomethingabouthowtheRedArmybuilttherevolutionarybasearea（革命根据地）aftertheLongMarch（长征）.（2）WuLong'sparentstookhimtovisitthehometownofpresidentMaoZedongandheknewmoreaboutourgreatleader.（3）HeHuivisitedthecapitalcityofJiangxi.ShelearnedsomethingabouttheNanchangUprising（起义）in1927.（4）ZhangZixinvisitedmanyredhistoricalsitesandlearnedhowtheRedArmywasfoundedatthebeginning.（5）HanRuilearnedanimportantconference.ItwasonthisconferencethatMaoZedongaschosenastheleaderofourParty.第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）Thehotpothasalonghistory.It（1）（become）animportantpartofChinesepeople'smealssinceancientChina.Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter，（2）recentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Besides（3）（it）delicioustaste，therearetwootherimportant（4）（reason）fortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Onereasonisthatthehotpot（5）（consider）asagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplegatherroundthepot，chatting，eating，drinkingandhavingfun.（6）otheristhatthehotpotisa"healthymeal".（7）（eat）thehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation（血液循环）inwinter，andincreaseperspiration（汗水）tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.Amongthem，twoof（8）（popular）hotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Generally，therearetwotypesofsoupbases：spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild（温和的）taste，whichis（9）（main）madefrommeatbonesorseafood.AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper，whichtastesspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood，thereisaspecialpotwithadivider（间隔物）（10）thespicyandclearsoup，whichiscalledadouble﹣flavorhotpot（鸳鸯锅）.Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）假如你是李华，临近中考冲刺阶段，你将向同学们分享如何提高复习效率，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。要点如下：（1）制定学习计划；（2）养成好习惯：①早睡早起②勤锻炼③……；（3）有乐观的态度。……注意：（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：highschoolentranceexam（中考）It'smyhonortobeheretogiveaspeech.______Thankyouforlistening.

2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedseveralyearsago.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadseensucha（1）Astorm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly，andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopen（2）Btheweatherwassohot.Suddenly，Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees（3）Coverbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto（4）Dthewindow，butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.（5）A，Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits（6）Bhadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequent（频繁的）thunderandlightning.Istartedto（7）Aalltheappliancesasquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile，thewindstopped，butitbegantohail（下冰雹）.Afterabouttenminutes，everythingstopped，andtheSuncameoutagain.How（8）Dtheweatherwas!Afewminuteslater，thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets，manytreesdiedbecauseofthe（9）C.Forafewdays，peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople'scarsweredamagedbytrees'fallingbranchesonthem.The（10）Btellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters，humanbeingsareinsignificant（微不足道的）.Wecan'tstopthem，butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.（1）A．terribleB．littleC．gentleD．common（2）A．soB．becauseC．butD．though（3）A．comingB．takingC．blowingD．getting（4）A．breakB．cleanC．changeD．close（5）A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．LoudlyD．Probably（6）A．patternsB．branchesC．toolsD．signs（7）A．switchoffB．turnonC．turndownD．pickup（8）A．hardB．similarC．usualD．strange（9）A．trickB．accidentC．stormD．fire（10）A．expressionB．experienceC．challengeD．exchange【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是我第一次看见如此可怕的暴风雨。terrible可怕的；little小的；gentle温柔的；common普通的。由"storm"（暴风雨）及常识可知，暴风雨很可怕。故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：因为天太热了，窗户都开着。so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选B。（3）考查动名词。句意：我看向窗外，看见了漆黑的天空，还有因为大风而被吹倒了的树。coming来；taking带走；blowing吹；getting变得。由"becauseofthestrongwind"（因为大风）可知，此处说的是树被风吹倒了。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我试着关上窗户，但风让我跌倒了。break打破；clean清洁；change改变；close关闭。由"Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain"（我站起来，试图再次关上窗户）可知，作者想把窗户关上。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我做到了。Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Loudly大声地；Probably可能地。由"Imadeit"（我做到了）可知，作者经过多次努力把窗户关上了，在那种情况下是很幸运的。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：我发现我房子前面的那棵大树就要倒到地面上了，它的树枝已经断了。patterns图案；branches树枝；tools工具；signs标志。由"thebigtree"（大树）可知，此处说的是树枝。故选B。（7）考查动词短语。句意：我开始尽可能快地关掉所有的电器。switchoff关掉；turnon打开；turndown调小；pickup捡起。由"Therewasfrequentthunderandlightning"（经常打雷和闪电）可知，应该是把电器的电源关掉。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：天气太奇怪了！hard困难的；similar相似的；usual寻常的；strange奇怪的。由"Afterawhile，thewindstopped，butitbegantohail.Afterabouttenminutes，everythingstopped，andtheSuncameoutagain"（过了一会儿，风停了，但开始下冰雹了。大约十分钟后，一切都停止了，太阳又出来了）可知，天气很奇怪。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：在街上，由于暴风雨，许多树死了。trick戏法；accident事故；storm暴风雨；fire火。根据前文ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.（这是一个关于莫斯科暴风雨的故事。）可知，是暴风雨。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：这次经历告诉我，在自然灾害面前，人类是微不足道的。expression表达；experience经历；challenge挑战；exchange交换。根据句意可知，讲述的是作者的经历，从经历中感慨。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）FormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina，adreamjobcouldbeanythingexceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina，shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember，2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage，theyweren'tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers，wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime.Sanjiahasbecomefamous，withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo，andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere，shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly，shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers，whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere，Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.（1）WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin？AA.Sheranherownbusiness.B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.（2）WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang？B①ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.②Sheplannedthecreationof"rainbowvillage".③ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.④Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.①④②③B.③①②④C.③①④②D.①③④②（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"endless"？CA.结束的B.最后的C.无止境的D.完成的（4）WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang？DA.Humorousandsuccessful.B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest.D.Creativeandhard﹣working.（5）Whatisthethemeofthepassage？DA.Family.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Society.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.（但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在天津的生意，回到了自己的村子。）可知张桂芳在天津做生意。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.（但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在天津的生意，回到了自己的村子。）根据第二段和AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina，shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember，2021.（作为一名年轻的中共党员，她于2021年12月被选为三家村党委书记。）和The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.（"彩虹村"的想法被接受了，因为它不需要花费很多钱。）根据第四段Slowly，shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers，whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.（慢慢地，她得到了许多村民的认可，这增强了她的信心，并引导她制定了更大的目标。）可知正确的顺序是：③①②④。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo，andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.（作为一名年轻的村长，张的工作并不轻松。有____事情要做，没有休息日。一开始她经常哭，一度想放弃。）可知划线单词的含义为"无止境的"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.（"彩虹村"的想法被接受了，因为它不需要花费很多钱。）和第四段Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo，andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.（作为一名年轻的村长，张的工作并不轻松。有无止境的事情要做，没有休息日。一开始她经常哭，一度想放弃。）可知张有创意又勤奋。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段FormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina，adreamjobcouldbeanything.exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.（对于许多来自中国农村的女孩来说，理想的工作可以是任何东西。除了在农村工作。但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在天津的生意，回到了自己的村子。）可知本文主要讲了张桂芳的事迹，判断本文的主题是社会。故选D。3．（7.5分）Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.（1）Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects？DA．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.（2）Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi？BA．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.（3）Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph？AA．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？BA．B．C．D．（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"可知，当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生这种情况。植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救的电话："我被攻击了！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。故选D。（2）B.文章来源题。根据Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.可知，木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地下，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来。所以真菌是通过把不同植物的根连在一起，从而将木材网连接起来的。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。故选A。（4）B.篇章结构题。根据Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.可知，①植物会说话吗？现代研究发现了一个惊人的发现：它们确实能相互交流。②一段时间以来，人们已经知道植物利用化学物质相互交流。③更令人惊讶的是，植物也用声音来交流。③最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通讯系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。④科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。第一段提出论点植物会说话；第二、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的；第四段也就是最后一段UOL总论述。所以这篇文章的结构是总﹣﹣分﹣﹣总。故选B。（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是植物的秘密语言。故选A。4．（7.5分）Artificialintelligence，orAI，isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAIhascreatedanewtoolcalledSora.Withjustasentence，Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodandcloselyfollowwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Soraisbetterthanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens，likebigTVsorthetallscreen