电气作业安全中英文

1、电气安全方针Electric Safety guideline.资格 certification经医生检查无妨碍从事电气工作的病症，Unacceptable 川ness is prohibited for electric work after body examination.必须持特种作业证上岗。Must have electric operation qualification certification.了解岗位责任区域内的供电线路及电气设备的性能。Familiar to the supply line and electrical equipment for your respons

2、ible area熟悉掌握触电急救方法和事故紧急处理措施。Familiar to first aid and incident emergency treatment.劳动防护用品PPE必须正确穿戴合格的劳动防护用品，如绝缘鞋、工作服。必要时还应戴安全帽，系安全 带、安全眼镜Must wear corrective PPE, such as insulation safety shoes, uniform, helmet, full bodylanyard, safety glass, if necessary.高压作业的绝缘靴Insulation boots forHigh voltage

3、work高压作业的绝缘手套Insulation gloves for High voltage work.工作监护制度Work guard rule在供、配电线路及设备上作业时，必须有经验人员监护，监护人不得从事操作或与监护 无关的事情Work at supply-distribution line &equipment, must be guarded by experienced person, the guarder can not operate and do any other task.技术措施 Technical measurement任何电气线路、设备未经本人验电以前一律视为有

4、电，不准触及。需接触操作时，应切 断该处电源，并经验电（对电容性设施还应放电）确认，全面实施ECPL,方能接触作业对与供、配电网络相联系部分，除进行断电、放电、验电外，还应挂接临时接地线，开关上 锁，防止停电后突然来电Any electrical line equipment, we will treat it as electrical body, before electrical test. If we need contact the equipment, we should cut off the power ,and test & verify （ should Discharge

5、 to capacitive equipment） , we must fully implement ECPL, then can start to operate . if it is connected with supplier and distribution power-net, beside do isolation discharge electrical test , should fasten earth line, lock the switch to avoid power coming suddenly .闸刀开关的操作Operate the knife switch

6、动力配电盘上的闸刀开关，禁止带负荷拉、合闸，必须先将用电设备开关断开方能操 作。手工合（拉）闸刀开关时，应一次推（拉）到位。处理事故需拉开带负荷的动力配电盘 上闸刀开关时，应戴绝缘手套和防护眼镜，或采取其它防止电弧烧伤和触电措施Close or pull knife switch on power switchboard with charge is prohibited, must disconnect the load side switch, then can operate. get to the right place of switch in one action, when yo

7、u operate the knife switch. When we need operate the knife switch on the power switchboard, we should wear insulation gloves and safety glass, or other measurement to avoid arc burn and electrical shock.梯子 Ladder使用梯子时，用前应检查梯子是否完好，踏步不许有裂纹损坏，且应有防滑措施。梯子 与地面之间以75。角为宜，高处要绑牢。站在人字梯子上作业时，应挂好搭勾，并有专人扶 持。不准使用钉

8、子钉成的木梯。Ladder must be in good condition , need treatment to proof slip, the angle between ladder and earth is 75, the top must be tied .when you stand on the A frame ladder, must fasten the hook, and one person support it. Wood or fiberglass ladders (not metal) must beused when working on or near el

9、ectrical equipment.DONT TRY THIS!.电动工具 Power tool使用电动工具时应遵守电动工具的操作要求。严禁将电动工具的外壳接地和工作零线拧在 一起插入插座，必须使用单相三眼（孔）、三相四眼（孔）插座和三芯或四芯橡皮护套电 缆。使用I类手持电动工具时应配漏电保护装置、隔离变压器，操作人员应戴绝缘手套。Prohibit to combine earth line of tool shell and work neuter line, and inset into socket, must use single phase three hole three pha

10、se four hole socket and three line or four line rule jacket cable. If use type 1 power tool , must use leakage protector isolation transformer , operator should wear insulation gloves.使用手持电动工具前，要先检查工具，特别是防护装置、插头、插座、绝缘电阻、电线连 接是否可靠，特别对于长期搁置不用的工具，使用前必须彻底检查，确认安全后再使用。Before use portable power tool:check

11、tool , especial protection equipment plugsocket and the line connectiontest the insulation whether meet requirementmust be checked drasticallythe equipment of long time no useverify it is safe, then can be used.接地插头已没了，此插头未修复前禁止 使用。The ground plug has been removed. You must not use this equipment un

12、til the plug has been repaired.严禁拉着电缆搬动工具,以防割破和轧坏电缆线或软线Move tool by cable is prohibited,此插头没有保护接地No grounded cord, can not be used.临时用电的电缆，必须安装插头the end of cable must install the rightplug.很好的电缆连接方式（与插头）Good grip, plug and cable.插头已损坏，不能再 使用。This plug is damaged and must be repaired or replaced befo

13、re it can be.电气火灾 Electrical fire正确使用电气火灾的常用灭火器材。二氧化碳、1211、干粉灭火器的灭火剂都不导电，可用来带电灭火。灭火时，灭火器本体、喷嘴及人体与带电体要保持一定距离；电压在 10KV 及以下者不小于0.4m；电压在35KV及以上者不小于0.9m。使用二氧化碳灭火器时，应保 持通风良好，要离灭火区23m,并注意防止干冰沾着皮肤。We should use electrical fire extinguisher correctively, CO 2 1211 powder or class D extinguishers on electrica

14、l fires, (never water).When you fight electrical fire , you must keep distance with the body from electric ; the distance is 0.4 meter at least for the low than voltage 10KV. For the 35KV and above is 0.9 meter. When you use co2 , keep good atmospheric ventilation , must be 2-3m away from fire area,

15、 and pay attention to dry ice stick your skin.潮湿环境用电Wet condition潮湿场所和排汗增加了导电的潜在风险。接地故障短路器必须与便携式设备连在一起。同 时，我们也要考虑使用安全电压，中国标准规定：有三个安全电压等级12V24V36V。不同区域使用不同电压等级，比如：潮湿、狭小、不方便操作区域(金属密闭空间、地下通道)，照明和工具要求使用12V电压。Wet, damp, humid locations and perspiration increase the potential for electrical conductivity.

16、Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters must be used in conjunction with portable equipment in damp or wet locations. and we must consider to use the tool with safety voltage , our country standards stipulate :12V24V36V are three safety voltage levels ,different zone use different voltage level. Such as w

17、et narrow inconvenience zone( metal confine space, or tunnel) , 12v should be used for portable torch or tool.安全距离 Safety distance高压设备停电工作时，距离工作人员工作中正常活动范围内小于表1规定的设备，必须停电.距离大于表1但小于表2规定的设备，必须在距离带电部分不小于表 1的距离处装设牢固的临时遮栏。否则必须停电。带电部分只能在工作人员的正面或一侧。带电部分在工作人员的后面或两侧，无可靠措施者，必须停电。表1工作人员工作中正常活动范圉与带电设备的安全距离安全距离(

18、B) 0.35 口,6 0.9 1.5电压等线册7)10及以下2心54460110表2设备不停电时曲安全距离电压等狙*7)安全距离 TOC o 1-5 h z 1。及以下0.T20-35L 0441.2601101.5Table I.The safety distance between The operator work area and Equipment with power.Voltage level (KV)10 and belowsafety distance ( M) 0.3520350.6440.960 1101.5Table 2. safety distance, equip

19、ment with powerVoltage level (KV)safety distance ( M)10 and below0.720351.0441.260 1101.511.电缆或导线cable or line注意：被损坏的电缆。此插头必须修复或更换。 Note the damaged wiring. This plug should be repaired or replaced before it is used.这是大家熟悉的 自杀插头”This is known as a suicide plug电缆头没有绝缘处理。UninsulatedElectrical Cable End此电缆已损坏，必须修复或更换。This cord is damaged and must be repaired or replaced before it can be used.不正确的接线Improper WiringPractice电工将保险跨接，这 是不能接受的。The electrician jumpered these fuses , it is unacceptable.12 其它项目