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1、Unit 5Sport第1课时 Vocabulary词汇课堂精讲 重点词汇解析考点1 (be) dying to (do sth.)的用法(P67,L9)(be) dying to (do sth.): want to (do sth.); feel like (doing sth.); be eager to (do sth.)渴望(做某事);极想(做某事)举例I am dying to be with you again.我盼望着再次回到你(们)身边。I am dying to know what happened.我极想知道发生了什么事。运用Simon is _ (die) to vis
2、it the Great Wall.考点2 check in (at)的用法(P67,L12) check in (at): report ones arrival; sign in (在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到举例 What time do you have to check in for your flight?你什么时候办理登机手续?拓展check out: pay ones bill and leave付完帐后离开 The hotel insists that guests check out of their rooms before 11 oclock in the morning
3、.这家旅馆一定要客人在上午11点钟前结帐后离开房间。运用(1)Ill call the hotel and tell them that well _ _ (登记) tomorrow.(2)Guests must _ _ (结帐离开) before noon, or they will be charged for the day.考点3 opposite的用法(P67,L13) opposite prep.: across from; on the other side of与相对;在对面举例The post office is opposite the station.邮局在车站对面。拓展
4、opposite adj.相反的;相对的She turned and walked away in the opposite direction.她转身往反方向走了。 运用(1)There is a bank opposite our school.(英译汉)_(2)The Book City is _ the Childrens Palace.A. opposite B. away C. across 考点4 cant wait to (do sth.)的用法(P67,L13)cant wait to (do sth.): want to (do sth.); be dying to (do
5、 sth.)迫不及待想(做某事)举例I cant wait to go fishing at the weekend.我非常渴望周末去钓鱼。运用He _ put on his new shoes.A. cant wait for B. cant wait to C. cant help考点5 honest的用法(P67,L19)honest adj.: not hiding the truth about sth.坦率的;坦诚的举例He is a hard-working and honest boy.他是个勤奋而又坦率的男孩。拓展 dishonest adj.不诚实的He is a dish
6、onest trader.他是一个奸商。 honesty n.诚实;正直;坦诚His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。固定短语to be honest: to tell the truth; to be frank说实话;老实说To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.坦白地说,你的发音不是很好。运用(1) _ , I dont like painting at all.A. To be honest B. Generally speaking C. To be fair (2)A
7、ll of us like him because of his _ (honest).考点6 fall over的用法(P67,L20)fall over: fall down; slip up被绊倒举例Suddenly, he saw an old lady fall over and hurt her leg.突然,他看到一个老太太摔倒了并且伤了腿。When they fall over, they slide a long way down the hill.当他们落下时,就会沿着山坡滑行很长的一段路。拓展fall有关的短语:fall apart破碎;破裂 fall away减少;消失
8、fall back后退;撤退 fall behind落后;落在后面fall about捧腹大笑;笑得前仰后合运用The little boy took care not to _ over.A. turn B. fall C. fly考点7 rapid的用法(P67,L23)rapid adj.: done or happening very quickly迅速的;快速的举例The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.这个学生在学业上进步很快。拓展rapidly adv.快速地;迅速地The disease spread more
9、rapidly than (it was) expected.疾病的蔓延比想象中还要快。运用(1)With the teachers help, he made such _ progress.A. rapid B. slow C. proud(2)China is developing _ (rapid).考点8 stress的用法(P75,B) stress n.: pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb.s life精神压力;紧张举例 The exam puts a lot of stress on him.这次考试带给他很大压力。辨
10、析stress与pressure 这两个词中文意思相近,有时可以互相替换使用,但也有区别。 stress和pressure都指压迫人的力量。 stress指因生活问题引起的精神压力、心理负担、紧张,因此承受精神压力常用stress。如:Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。pressurepressure则指为达到某一目标或有某种行为表现而产生的心理压力、紧张。可指造成压力的事物。如:She was unable to attend because of the pressure of
11、work.由于工作紧张,她不能出席。运用Some students feel tired because of the _ of examinations.A. stress B. importance C. popularity 课堂精练.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. He lives in the house which is _ (在对面) ours.2. Mr Zhang is the most _ (坦率的) person I have ever met. 3. The disease is spreading at a _ (迅速的) rate.4. _ (精神压力) is a
12、major problem of modern life.5. I am going to _ (报名参加) a singing competition. 6. There are several _ (平缓的) mountains near Sallys hometown. 7. The president made the _ (公告) in a speech on television. 8. She is confident of victory in Saturdays _ (决赛). 9. He forgot to bring his _ (护照) when he hurried
13、to leave.10. I will wait here until the concert is _ (结束).用所给单词的正确形式填空1. The government _ (announce) its new economic polices yesterday.2. He spoke in a _ (gently) voice and everyone was attracted by him.3. Its a _ (shameful) that you cant stay with us.4. It was very _ (dishonesty) of you to lie to
14、them about your qualifications.5. He _ (enter) the university at the age of 18.6. The improvement is _ (rapidly).根据汉语意思,完成句子1.很明显,他们非常想了解这件事。It is clear that they _ _ _ learn about it.2.他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。He has just _ _ at the hotel.3.坦白说,我一点都不喜欢这件浅蓝色的外套。_ _ _, I dont like the light blue coat at all.4.他在
15、去学校的路上被一块石头绊倒了。He _ _ a rock on his way to school.5.母亲迫不及待地想为我准备晚餐。My mother _ _ _ prepare dinner for me.6.每天早上锻炼能强身健体和减压。Taking exercise every morning can _ _ my body and reduce stress.阅读填空 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C.
16、 Exercise with others together.D. Exercise helps in two ways.E. Find a sport you are interested in.F. You will experience the advantages of exercise. Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 1._ First, exerc
17、ise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 2._ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.3._ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.4._ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as
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