考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

1、政治类：把捐给慈善机构donateto charities把看成社会公敌look uponas a threat to society把列为基本国策list.as fundamental national policies把作为指导takeas the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice把握大局grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) womens rights against infr

2、ingement采取各种措施adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局break the deadlock打破禁区break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a peoples army对具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on对

3、做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除(防止,消除)* root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今

4、世界observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, inc

5、rease了解，化解歧见understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmers burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期enter a new period进行和谈hold peace talks进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment就

6、接受妥协accept a compromise on开发西部remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深

7、化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese n

8、ation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of . (to .)响应号召 respond

9、to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在中起(至关)重要作用 p

10、lay a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴

11、中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shi

12、ft) the government functions追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform ones official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势

13、头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (

14、capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation

15、促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against对造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进 surpass the advanced给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on根据市